人教高中英语【新教材精创】Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Review 单元综合复习（1）（解析版）.docx

普通高中英语（2019版）必修第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues review同步练习【基础达标】.单词拼写：根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词拼写，使其符合语境。1Does your school charge school_(费用)?【答案】fees2I have had myself carefully examined by some_(内科医生)【答案】physicians3As we all know，each life is_(宝贵的)【答案】precious4She is being treated at a special diabetic_(诊所)【答案】clinic5Prices have risen steadily during the past_(十年)【答案】decade6Charles declared the result of the e_(elect)【答案】election7She won a s_(scholar) to go to university.【答案】scholarship8There has been very little r_(respond) to our call for help.【答案】response9The news of their m_(marry) was not made public until three months later.【答案】marriage10The m_(major) of his books are kept upstairs.【答案】majority.单句语法填空1It was both_ (excite) and frightening to be up there!【答案】exciting2A woman saw him_ (cry) and told him to wait outside the shop【答案】crying3Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it_ (perform) live is quite another【答案】being performed4In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, _ (combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”【答案】combining5Today there are more airplanes _ (carry) more people than ever before in the skies【答案】 carrying6Last night, there were millions of people _ (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV【答案】watching7The room is empty except for a bookshelf _ (stand) in one corner【答案】standing8Laura was away in Paris for over a weekWhen she got home, there was a pile of mail _ (wait) for her【答案】waiting9The lecture,_ (start) at 7：00 pm last night，was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes【答案】starting10.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog_ (follow) them【答案】following【高考链接】.阅读理解APAMPLONA，SpainAn American man was thrown by a young cow and seriously injured on Friday in a mock bull fight following the first day of the running of the bulls in Spains San Fermin festival.The man，a 31­year­old from New York，was thrown in the bullring by one of five young cows freed after the run.He could not move his legs and was taken to the Hospital de Navarra.Six people were injured during the bull run itself，including two seriously：New Zealander David MacDowell，25，was gored(顶)in the thigh(大腿)，and a Pamplona native，Ramon Garayoa，46，fell and was trampled(踩踏)“It was total emotion.It was absolutely crazy，”said Norman Rilling，25，from Bakersfield，Calif.The bull run began at 8 am.when six bulls ，each weighing about 3/4 ton，stormed out of a corral where they spent the night, then zoomed up packed Cuesta Santo Domingo street at the start of the 900­meter run.Thousands of runnersarmed with courage and a little too much to drinkpacked Pamplonas narrow cobblestone(鹅卵石)streets, most wearing a traditional white shirt and pants，and sporting red handkerchiefs.The 31­year­old New Yorker was injured in what is known as a vaquilla，in which hundreds of people chase five cows around the bullring，pulling their ears and tails.The San Fermin festival dates back to the late 16th century.But the festival became famous when it was immortalized(不朽的)in Ernest Hemingways 1926 novel “The Sun Also Rises”Since record­keeping began in 1924，13 people have been killed during the runs.【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道，报道了Pamplona奔牛节上，一个美国人受伤严重。1What would be the best title for the text?AAmerican Injured in Pamplona Bull RunBSpains San Fermin FestivalCAn Interesting SportPamplona Bull RunDMany Injured in San Fermin Festival【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。由文章的叙述可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了Pamplona奔牛节上，一个31岁的美国人严重受伤。尽管文章后面提到了该节日的情况，但是新闻报道的特点是抓住新闻的吸引点，所以答案应选A。2Where was the American man injured?AIn the Hospital de Navarra.BIn Cuesta Santo Domingo street.CIn the corral.DIt the vaquilla.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由文章第六段“The 31­year­old New Yorker was injured in what is known as a vaquilla.”可知，答案选D。3It can be inferred that Spains San Fermin festival_Awas unknown to the world at the beginningBwas named after Ernest HemingwayCwas world­famous since the early 1920sDat least has a history of more than 300 years【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知，西班牙的奔牛节可以追溯到16世纪晚期，至今应该有400多年的历史，所以选项D不对； 该节日自1926年海明威的小说太阳照常升起的问世而出名，所以选项C不对；既然，奔牛节是在二十世纪20年代中期后才出名，那么奔牛节在初期是不为世人所知的，所以答案选A；选项B文章并没有提及。4According to the text，those who run with bulls are to _.Ashow their courageBpull bulls ears and tailsCwant to drink a lotDenjoy the excitement【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。由文章可知，与公牛一块奔跑是非常危险的，但还有很多人参加，正如文章第三段Norman Rilling所说的“It was total emotion.It was absolutely crazy”，参加的人是为了寻求刺激。BWashington, DC. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, DC.Duration：3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world­famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, DC.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration：3 hours(4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, DC. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, DC.Duration：3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for DC. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, DC. in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks.Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration：3 hours(7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, DC.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在华盛顿特区骑自行车观光的四条路线、参观的主要景点和从事的活动。5Which tour do you need to book in advance?ACherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, DC.BWashington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.CCapital City Bike Tour in Washington, DC.DWashington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一条旅行路线介绍的最后一句“Reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisappear”可知，选择第一条旅行路线需要提前预订。6What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?AMeet famous people.BGo to a national park.CVisit well­known museums.DEnjoy interesting stories.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三条旅行路线介绍中的“Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks”可知，选择这条旅行路线的游客可以在观光过程中听导游讲故事。7Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?ACity maps.BCamperas.CMeals. DSafety lights.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。第四条旅行路线是夜间游览，根据该段介绍的最后一句“All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights”可知，该路线为夜间骑车观光的游客提供反光背心和安全灯。.完形填空Im a 43­year­old mother of three young kids with a Master of Science degree.I also _1_ pizzas for a living.I started doing it after _2_ home with my children for four years.Caring for your kids all day is a _3_ opportunity for many women，but it wasnt right for me.I began suffering from _4_ and decided to get a job so Id have more of my own identity.Now I work nights when my husband is home so we dont have to _5_ child care.After I learned the basics of pizzas deliverylike getting the _6_ together and not getting lostI began my new “career”Being _7_ and organized by nature，I studied the tipping patterns of the town.Our community had a small，expensive liberal­arts _8_ full of students who ordered lots of pizzas.Most of the kids were friendly and polite._9_ Friday and Saturday nights，some of the dorms had huge parties._10_ the stairs were sticky from beer and the music was so loud they couldnt _11_ me knock on the door，the crowds of happy students shouting，“Pizza！Pizza！”always let me through.The first few days of each month，one of us drivers would take _12_ turn covering the public­housing developments.These customers did not always tip(给小费)well，_13_ I always liked seeing the children and adults sitting outside and _14_ the evenings when the weather was nice.I also deliver to multimillion­dollar homes now，but the _15_ I make in tips has stayed the same.As I _16_ to these beautiful houses，its easy to fantasize about a _17_ tip.The person who answers the door always _18_ young and，like the members of my own family，_19_ educated.All I usually get is a brief “Thank you”and a dollar or two.People might say Im crazy to waste my education，but I have _20_most of them dont：a job I love.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位三个孩子的43岁的母亲坚定地追求着自己的所爱抛弃了自己多年所受的教育而从事着一份自己热爱的工作。1A.buyBwaitCturn Ddeliver【答案】D【解析】根据第二段第一句可知。2A.staying BcleaningCcoming Dgoing【答案】A【解析】根据下文的Caring for your kids all day.but it wasnt right for me.判断，多年“呆在家”(stay home)照看孩子不适合自己，故此处应填staying。3A.bad BfantasticCdull Dterrible【答案】B【解析】根据此句的意思：照看孩子对许多女人而言是“妙不可言、美好的”(fantastic)机会，可不适合“我”。其他三项与此意相反。4A.depression BsatisfactionCexpression Deducation【答案】A【解析】联系上文：于是，“我”开始感到“消沉、沮丧”(depression)。satisfaction满意，expression表情，education教育，显然不合句意。5A.call for Bdepend onClearn about Dknow of【答案】B【解析】孩子们有“我”和丈夫轮流照看，所以不必“依赖”(depend on)托儿服务。6A.goods BnewsCbooks Dorders【答案】D【解析】I began my new “career”是因为“我”学习了外送比萨饼的基本技能，如将“订单汇总”(get the orders together)、“外送不迷路”等。7A.competitive BlazyCchangeable Dquiet【答案】A【解析】因为“我”天生喜欢“竞争”(competitive)而且做事有条理。显然，lazy和quiet可排除，而changeable(可改变的)也不符合句子含义。8A.bar BcollegeCcompany Dhouse【答案】B【解析】根据下文的关键信息词汇，如full of students，the dorms，the crowds of happy students等判断，此处是college。9A.On BInCAt DOf【答案】A【解析】强调“在(具体日期，如星期几)的晚上”用介词on。10A.After BWhenCThough DIf【答案】C【解析】根据上下文关系，所填的连词该用表示让步的though。11A.have BmakeCnotice Dhear【答案】D【解析】因为上文的“音乐声大”，所以他们不能够“听见我敲门”。12A.our BtheirCyour Dmy【答案】A【解析】与上文的us drivers一致。13A.thus BButCeven Dthen【答案】B【解析】上文提到的这些顾客给的小费不高，“但是”(but)“我”喜欢这景致。14A.describing BenjoyingCconsidering Dexpecting【答案】B【解析】坐在户外，“享受”(enjoy)夜色。15A.amount BnumberCdegree Dweight【答案】A【解析】虽然“我”给千万富翁家里送外卖，但得到的小费“数额”(amount)还是一样多。number数字，degree程度，weight重量。以上三者均与句子意思不符。16A.pick out Bmake outCdrive up Dshow up【答案】C【解析】倒数第三段中提到one of us drivers “我”去multimillion­dollar homes应当是drive up(驱车)前往。pick out挑选，make out辨认出，show up出现，均不符合句子含义。17A.generous BhonestCfriendly Dmodest【答案】A【解析】由上文的信息词multimillion­dollar homes 以及these beautiful houses，很容易就会梦想得到一次慷慨的小费。18A.sees BwatchesClooks Dstares【答案】C【解析】此处用look作系动词，后面跟形容词。其他三个动词是实义动词。19A.high BhighlyCdeep Ddeeply【答案】B【解析】表示抽象意义的副词highly修饰过去分词educated，与上文的young同作looks的表语。20A.who BwhichCwhat Dthat【答案】C【解析】疑问代词what引导宾语从句，作most of them dont (have)的宾语。.语法填空One day the king of the Gods，Zeus，decided that he would populate the world with women as well as men. So he ordered Hephaistos, the God of crafts，_1_(create) the first woman.Hephaistos thought a great deal and eventually came up _2_ a solution using water and earth.The first womans arrival on the earth was the opportunity for a splendid party and the Gods decided to celebrate by giving her some presents.So they each gave her one talent: for example，Aphrodite，the Goddess of love，gave her beauty；Apollo，the God of music，gave her musical ability; and Hermes，the messenger of the Gods，gave her persuasion.As a result，Zeus decided that she would be called Pandora，which means “all­gifted”So Pandora was sent to the earth to live with the rest of mankind._3_ she went she was given a box which she was ordered never to open under _4_ circumstances.However，being _5_ (nature) curious，Pandora opened the box，and all the evils of the world such as war，disease，famine and floods _6_ were contained within it escaped and spread over the earth. Pandora was horrified to see such things escaping but she found it impossible to close the lid. At last when almost the entire contents of the jar _7_ (escape)，and there was only one thing lying at the bottom of the box，Pandora managed to close the lid. Immediately there was a tiny voice _8_ (call) “Let me out! Let me out！” Frightened as _9_ was，Pandora cautiously opened the box in time to see the small object withinHopewing its way out into the world.So that was _10_ the earth was filled with evil as a result of Pandoras curiosity.Fortunately，there was HOPE on earth as well.【语篇解读】本文为一则希腊神话故事。介绍了潘多拉魔盒的由来。1【答案】to create【解析】考查固定结构。难度较小。句意：宙斯命令工匠之神赫淮斯托斯制造了人类第一个女人。order sb.to do sth.意为“命令某人去做某事”，为固定结构。2【答案】with【解析】考查介词。难度中等。句意：赫淮斯托斯考虑良久，最终想出用水和土去制造女人。come up with意为“想出，提出”。3【答案】Before【解析】考查连词。难度中等。句意：潘多拉被派遣来到人世间和人类居住。在她来之前，宙斯给了她一个盒子，告诉她任何情况下都不能打开。根据语意可知，“给她盒子”在“她来到人世间”之前，因此应用before一词。注意单词首字母要大写。4【答案】any【解析】考查形容词。难度中等。根据上下文语境可知，应用any一词，under any circumstances意为“在任何情况下”。5【答案】naturally【解析】考查副词。难度中等。句意：但由于天生好奇，潘多拉打开了盒子。修饰形容词curious应用nature的副词形式naturally。6【答案】that/which【解析】考查定语从句。难度中等。句意：这样盒子里装有所有邪恶的东西，如战争、疾病、饥荒和洪水等就都来到了人世间。先行词为all the evils，从句对其修饰限定且缺少主语成分，因此应用which或that来引导定语从句。7【答案】had escaped【解析】考查动词时态。难度中等。句意：最后，当几乎所有的东西都从盒子里跑出来之后，在盒底还剩下一个东西。此处表示“过去某一时间已经发生的动作”，强调对过去造成的影响或结果，因此应用过去完成时。8【答案】calling【解析】考查非谓语动词。难度中等。句意：她努力地盖上了盒盖，立即里面有个微弱的声音说：“放我出去！放我出去！”。本句中已有谓语动词was，且前后两句无连词，再出现另外一个动词call时，应用其非谓语动词形式，又因voice与call之间为主谓关系，因此应用其现在分词形式。9【答案】she【解析】考查代词。难度中等。句意：尽管潘多拉很害怕，但她还是小心地打开了盒子，及时看到了里面的小东西希望，带着翅膀飞入了世界。as意为“尽管”时，引导的让步状语从句要用倒装结构，从句中缺少主语，指的是“潘多拉”，因此应用其人称代词的主格形式she。10【答案】how【解析】考查名词性从句的引导词。难度中等。句意：所以那就是世间为何会充满邪恶的由来。根据语意可知，此处表示“如何”，所以应用how来引导表语从句，how在从句中作方式状语。.短文改错Im writing to invite you to visit China and spending the summer vacation with me.I have made wonderful plan for it.First，we can go to Qingdao，there it is cool and mild，and have funs at the seaside.Then we were to participate in a Taiji camp in the Wudang Mountains.You are curious about Chinese kung fu，but I believe this is a good chance to learn it.Last of all，I have also been longed to take you to the countryside.We can stay there for a few days and visit to some relatives of me.I hope this plan suits you good and I am looking forward to your coming.答案Im writing to invite you to visit China and the summer vacation with me.I have made wonderful plan for it.First，we can go to Qingdao， it is cool and mild，and have at t