人教高中英语2　UNIT 2　 Section Ⅱ　知能演练　轻松闯关 (2).doc

品句填词1(2019·吉林长春实验中学高一上期中)Have you experienced times when you feel like youre under too much pressure(压力)?2A week before Earth Day, posters(海报) were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth3The moment the bell rang, all the students turned in their papers immediately(立刻)4The Pacific Ocean is rich in rare species(物种) of plants and animals5I was reading when I heard the fire alarm(警报) and everyone ran out of the houses6As a result, people are concerned(关心的) about the world peace7We should set up more nature reserves(保护区) for the endangered animals8Many visitors are attracted by the beauty(美) of the West Lake9The plant Professor Li is studying exists(存在) only in Australia10The hunter was about to shoot(射击) at the bird when he heard a scream 完成句子/句式升级1当孩子出国留学时，他必须学会适应独自生活。When a child is studying abroad, he must learn to adapt_to_living on his own2这幅画使我想起了我在那个村子里的经历。The picture reminded_me_of_what I had experienced in the village3为了挽救我们的地球，他号召我们与自然和谐相处。In order to save our earth, he called on us to live in_harmony_with_nature4我相信在你的帮助下，我的英语会取得很大的进步。I believe I can make_great_progress_in_English with your help5既然迈克尔的确是位专家，你应该和他谈谈怎样才能把英语学得更好。You should have a talk with Michael about how to learn English better since_he_is_really_an_expert6I realized knowledge is valuable only when I had another failureOnly when I had another failure did_I_realize_knowledge_is_valuable(倒装)It_was_only_when_I_had_another_failure_that I realized knowledge is valuable(强调句型) 课文语法填空Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet 1where the air is thinWatching them move slowly across the green grass, I 2am_struck(strike) by their beautyBut the 1980s and 1990s were bad time for the Tibetan antelopes when they were 3illegally(illegal) hunted for their valuable furTheir habitats became smaller because new roads and railways 4were_built(build)As a result, the population of the Tibetan antelopes dropped by more than 50 percentIn order to prevent this species from 5extinction(extinct), the Chinese government took 6effective(effect) measures to place it under national 7protection(protect)Luckily, the antelope population has recoveredHowever, the government does not intend 8to_stop(stop) the protection programmes, since the 9threats(threat) to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappearedOnly when we learn to exist in harmony 10with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet 单句语法填空1Nature reserves have protected many endangered(endanger) animals from dying out2He had his bad tooth removed(remove) yesterday, so he cant eat anything today3People are_reminded(remind) that no smoking is allowed in these patient rooms4Whats more, something should be done to raise peoples awareness(aware) of protecting animals5These days, I cant fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great pressure(press) on me6Thats why I think the trip along the Yangtze River is a better choice7As is known to us, the Republic of China came into existence(exist) as an independent country in 19498I was very alarmed to hear the alarming news that another earthquake had hit his hometown(alarm)9To achieve harmony between humans and animals, the world must protect these beautiful creatures(creature)10This book is_intended(intend) for beginners, and is now very popular in China 阅读理解AThe other day I found my old certificates(证书)We had exams called O levels when we were sixteen(They are called something different now)Its so long ago that Id forgotten what wed studiedI had nine O levels when I left school and one was in cookeryI was surprised because Im a terrible cook!CeliaMy main memory is what we had to wear！I had a purple skirt with yellow lines on it, and then we had those silly hats with a purple line round themGirls would do anything to lose their hatsThen when I was about twelve，my parents moved to the United States and I went to my new school in my favourite clothesIt was great!AliceI had a normal(正常的) day at school, but I also had music lessons because my parents wanted me to learn the violinSo I had special classes at school before everyone else arrivedSo most pupils started at eight thirty, but I had to go to school at seven oclock for my music lessonsThen at the end of the day, Id do sport, so often I didnt finish until five in the afternoonThat was a long day for a ten­year­oldDeanI travel a lot nowadays, and I suppose my interest in other countries began with geography and a teacher I liked called MrByfordWed learn about faraway places and strange areasI think it made me want to visit them later in lifeSusan【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。四个人分享了各自对学生时代的回忆。1How was Deans life when he was ten?ABusyBHappyCLonelyDPeacefulA解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的most pupils started at eight thirtya long day for a ten­year­old可知，Dean十岁时除了学习正常的学校课程之外，还要在早上提前一个半小时到学校学习音乐，下午放学之后还要进行体育运动；因此Dean十岁时生活比较忙碌。2Why does Susan mention MrByford?ATo introduce MrByford as a good teacherBTo discuss how geography should be taughtCTo show that MrByford has changed her lifeDTo explain how she became interested in travellingD解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的I suppose my interestcalled MrByford可知，Susan对旅行的兴趣源自地理课和她喜爱的老师Byford；因此她提及Byford老师是为了说明自己是如何爱上旅行的。3What are these people mainly talking about?APersonal interestsBSchool memoriesCChildhood habitsDFavourite teachersB解析：推理判断题。文中四个人各自分享了学生时代的回忆：上学时参加考试获得的证书、难看的校服、忙碌的学生生活及激发自己旅行兴趣的地理课和老师。且第一段中的left school，第二段中的my new school，第三段中的go to school 以及最后一段中的geography and a teacher都可以作为推断线索。B106 leopards(豹) died in the first two months of this year in forest areas across IndiaAccording to the Wildlife Protection Society of India(WPSI)，which provided the data, many of the deaths were very likely caused by poaching(偷猎)Only 12 of the big cats died of natural causesUttarakhand tops the list with 24 leopard deaths, followed by Maharashtra(18 deaths) and Rajasthan (11 deaths)The incidents of deaths were reported from 18 statesAccording to official records, a total of 431 leopards died in 2017These included 159 incidents of poachingSome 450 big cats died in 2016 and 127 of them were found poachedLeopards have been targeted by poachers for their expensive furs and other body partsHowever, habitat loss, especially due to farming, has caused a new threat to themAccording to experts involved in tracking illegal wildlife trade, when an animal skin reaches a possible market, it can fetch around Rs50 lakh(五百万卢比)sometimes even higher than thatA poacher in India sells it to someone for about Rs34 lakhIt reaches a trader in Nepal or other neighbouring countries, where it is sold for Rs810 lakhThe traders in Nepal and other countries then send the animal skin to its final marketBy the time it reaches the final trader, an animal skin can get Rs4050 lakh, experts saidThe WPSI said there are 10 possible general causes of leopard deathsOf 106 leopard deaths so far this year, there were 18 cases of poachingThere were clear signs of gunshot wounds or trap marks or poison found on an animals bodyThe WPSI said eight leopards died in road or train accidents in January and February this year; five were killed by villagers; seven died during fighting with other leopards; five were killed by tigers or other animalsBeside this, four leopards were rescued alive，the WPSI said【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。在今年的一、二月份，印度就有106头豹死了，它们的死亡原因是什么呢？4What do we know about the 106 deaths of leopards?ASome of them were not reportedBNone of them was caused by old ageCAll of them took place in the same stateDMost of them happened because of unnatural causesD解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的many of the deaths were very likely caused by poaching(偷猎)Only 12 of the big cats died of natural causes可知，106头豹的死亡中只有12起是自然原因造成的，很多都是由偷猎引起的，可见，大部分都是非自然因素导致。5What do the numbers given in Paragraph 2 show?APoaching of leopards is serious in IndiaBLeopards are the rarest animals in IndiaCThere are not many leopards left in IndiaDHabitat loss is the main cause of deaths of leopardsA解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，2016年和2017年印度死亡的豹中均有很大一部分是由偷猎造成的，可见偷猎豹的行为在印度很严重。6After a poacher gets the skin of a leopard，_Ahe will send it to the final traderBit will change hands many timesChe can receive around Rs50 lakhDit will be impossible to leave IndiaB解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，一张豹皮要经过很多次转手才能到达最终买家的手中。7What is the text mainly about?AThe danger of poaching in IndiaBThe rescue of four leopards in IndiaCThe deaths of 106 leopards in India in the first two months of this yearDThe reasons for leopards disappearing in IndiaC解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要是围绕今年一、二月份印度死亡的106头豹展开的。 七选五Im sure we all know that exercise is great for our healthBut sometimes finding that motivation(动力) to work out can be a little difficultSo, in this post, Im going to share my top four reasons for working out1_Whenever I move to a new city to study or work, I look for exercise classes to doYou meet like­minded people, and you can support each other during a difficult workout2_Exercise makes you feel confident(自信的)We all know the physical advantages of exercise on our bodies but we dont always talk about the mental(心理的)ones3_This new confidence might even help in your social or work lifeExercise helps to reduce stress(压力)Going for a run can help you forget the problems and worries of daily life4_It makes me feel less worried and it also helps me to sleep those important eight hours the night before a big examFinally, exercise makes us feel strong and healthy!Every day, the 20 minutes in the gym get easier, the weights feel lighter and you feel a great sense of achievement5_So, next time youre feeling down or stressed, put your trainers on and get some exerciseIt might not be easy but I promise youll feel so much better once youve finished!AExercising is sociableBExercise can change your mindCDuring exams, I always spend an hour a day in the gymDWhen the class finishes, you all share a collective feeling of happiness!EWhen you work out, your body produces something that makes you happyFIts a great feeling doing something you couldnt do before through hard workGExercise might give you a feeling of confidence from being comfortable with your body【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。运动有助于健康，但坚持运动的动力从何而来呢？1A解析：本空需填入一个小标题，符合本文小标题特征的选项有A项和B项。A项中的sociable与下文meet like­minded people以及support each other在意义上保持一致。2D解析：D项中的the class 与上文exercise classes构成复现关系。3G解析：G项中的a feeling of confidence与本部分小标题中的feel confident(自信的)相呼应，且是下文This new confidence的指代对象。4C解析：本空所描述的行为产生了下文It makes me feel less worriedbefore a big exam所说的影响。5F解析：F项说明通过努力做到以前做不到的事情给人一种很棒的感觉，与上文a great sense of achievement提到的成就感在语意上保持一致。