人教高中英语【新教材精创】4.1 Listening and Speaking 练习（2）（解析版）.docx

Unit 4 Space ExplorationPeriod 1 Listening and Speaking练习（解析卷）. 单词填空1. How many hours of_(fly) experience does one need to become an astronaut ?. 2. Yang Liwei is one of the most famous _(astronaut) in the world.3. It has been proved that mental health is related _ physical health.4. My writing style is similar _ that of my brothers 5. Do you know who is the first woman astronaut _(go) into space?6. Her _(intelligent) is comparatively favorable with that of his sister.7. In my opinion, climbing up to the top of the mountain is too difficult_her.8. One of good properties of this metal is light_ weight.答案：1. flying 2.astronauts 3. to 4. to 5. to go6. intelligence7. for 8. inGraduate from, get a degree, be curious about, at the age of, first of all, pay special attention to.选词填空1. If you dont pass in your subsidiary subject you cant_.2. _we should make primary education universal.3. That is a problem that we middle school students must _.4. In high school, I _ the computer, and built my first website.5. When I _college, I made up my mind to make a journey to Tibet.6. _18, Li Ming was sent to the US for further study.答案：1. get a degree2. First of all3. pay special attention to4. was curious about5. graduated from6. At the age of.完成句子1The math problem is not _ for me to work out.对我来说，这道书写不容易计算出来。2The little girl wants_ when she grows up.那个小女孩长大后想在太空工作。3Can you tell me the _ for astronauts ?你能告诉我宇航员的选拔程序吗？4As an astronaut, you must learn _ space equipment.作为宇航员，你必须学会如何使用太空仪器。5_Tom _ his sister likes learning Chinese.不仅Tom， 而且他的妹妹也喜欢学习汉语。答案：1. easy enough2.to work in space3.selection procedure4. how to use 5.Not only; but also. 阅读理解AA good book about space can inspire an interest in exploring the universe. If you re hoping for a holiday gift for your kids, you re in the right place.Margaret and the Moon Age range:4 8 In Margaret and the Moon, Dean Robbins outlines the pioneering software engineer's life, from the backyard of her childhood home, where she put forward a million questions about the night sky, to the hallways of NASA, where she led a team from MIT to develop the onboard flight software that would land the first men on the moon. In I am Neil Armstrong Age range：All agesIn I am Neil Armstrong, the bestselling author Brad Meltzer shows kids how Neil Armstrong made it all the way to the moon. Meltzer begins the story with young Armstrong trying to climb to the top of a silver maple tree after falling and getting back up. He continued this spirit throughout his career (职业）.Look Inside Space Age range：3 and up For parents of young kids, Usbome's prizewinning Look Inside Space is a must to share the history and wild technology of space exploration with starry-eyed kids. It explores the history of human spaceflight and the basics of stars and planets. It s enjoyable to all space fans, but is especially good for pre-school and kindergarten-age kids.Max Goes to the Space Station Age range: All agesJeffrey Bennett's tale about a dog called Max and his adventures to the International Space Station isn't only an accurate look at what life in space is like. The book was actually sent into space and joined the station's library in 2014 as part of the Story Time from Space project. It enables readers to learn all sorts of fun facts about space.1. Whats the text mainly intended to introduce?A. How to find holiday gifts for yourkids.B. Some kids space books for the holidays.C. How to inspire kids interest in theuniverse.来源:学+科+网D. Some books about the theories of the universe.2. Which book can inspire a sense of determination in readers?A.Max Goes to the Space Station.B. Margaret and the Moon.C.I am Neil Armstrong.D. Look Inside Space.3. In which aspect is Max Goes to the Space Station different from the other three books?A.It has experienced space travel.B. It is suitable for kids of all ages.C.It is a biography of an astronaut.D. It has won a prize as a bestseller.答案：BCA文章大意： 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四本适合孩子在假期看的关于太空的书籍。1.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段 “A good book about space can inspire an interest in exploring the universe. If you re hoping for a holiday gift for your kids, you re in the right place.”可以推断，本文主要介绍了四本适合孩子在假期看的关于太空的书籍。据此可知选B。2. 细节理解题。根据文章对 I am Neil Armstrong的介绍中的 “trying to climb to the top of a silver maple tree after falling and getting back up. He continued this spirit throughout his career.”可知，I am Neil Armstrong这本书中展示主人翁的鉴定的意志。据此可知选C。3. 细节理解题。根据文章对Max Goes to the Space Station的介绍中的 “The book was actually sent into space and joined the station's library in 2014 as part of the Story Time from Space project.”据此可知选A。BWe want to explore and try to better understand the world in which we live. Space exploration is one of the ways.Through the exploration of space,we can begin to unravel the mysteries of our universe,and to better know our living environment.     Space exploration provides us with knowledge about the beginning of our solar system,our own planet and ourselves. It also helps answer the questions that have puzzled us for many years. Solar system exploration is important because it is good for us.   Space technology has become an important part of our daily lives. Some technology uses satellites to communicate. Satellites are also used to examine the changes in the Earth's climate and seas, for weather report and for military. We also use satellites in food production. Because of the use of space technology in crops,fewer and fewer people will suffer hunger.    The space program provides a chance for nations to work together. The cooperation(合作) promotes peace and understanding between governments and their people. Many governments have taken part in the space technology,including the United States,Russia,Japan,the European nations and India. In the near future,other nations will take part in it. In fact, the United States remains the leader in new space technology.4. The underlined word “unravel” in the first paragraph can be replaced by “_”.        A. explainB. describeC. keepD. believe5. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?        A .Difficulties in space exploration.B .The advantages of space exploration.C .The answers to the questions of space exploration.D .What we can get from space and solar system.6. The following are the use of satellites EXCEPT _.        A. reporting the weatherB. examining the changes of seasC. increasing the food productionD. changing the climate of a certain place7. Which country is the best in new space technology?        A. The United States.B. Russia.C. Japan.D. India.8. What can we know from the last paragraph?        A. Poor countries don't agree to explore space.B. People in different countries have different ideas on exploring space.C. More and more countries will take part in the space program.D. Many countries don't want to work together with other countries.答案：ABDA4. 猜测生单词。根据上下文可知we can begin to unravel the mysteries of our universe的意思是 “我们开始解开宇宙的谜团”，explain解释;describe描述; deep深的; believe相信。据此可知划线单词可以用explain替换。故而选A。5. 主旨大意题。通读第二段, “Space exploration provides us with knowledge about the beginning of our solar system,our own planet and ourselves. It also helps answer the questions that have puzzled us for many years. Solar system exploration is important because it is good for us.” 据此可知选B。6. 细节理解题。根据 “Some technology uses satellites to communicate. Satellites are also used to examine the changes in the Earth's climate and seas, for weather report and for military. We also use satellites in food production. ”据此可知选D。7. 细节理解题。根据 “In fact, the United States remains the leader in new space technology.”可知选A。8. 推理判断题。通读最后一段, “The space program provides a chance for nations to work together. The cooperation(合作) promotes peace and understanding between governments and their people. Many governments have taken part in the space technology,including the United States,Russia,Japan,the European nations and India. In the near future,other nations will take part in it. In fact, the United States remains the leader in new space technology.”可知选C。