人教高中英语Unit 4Space Exploration 词汇学习 1 + 语篇训练 (教师版)【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学(人教版必修第三册).docx

Unit 4 Space Exploration 词汇学习 1 + 语篇训练 (教师版)【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学 (人教版必修第三册)Step 1 词汇分类记忆检测Task 1 阅读词汇（英译中）1, astronaut 宇航员；太空人2, procedure程序；步骤；手续3, intelligent有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的4, frontier边境；国界5, vehicle交通工具；车辆6, orbit轨道；势力范围7, agency(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处8, transmit传输；发送9, jade玉；翡翠；玉器10, dock (两架航天器)对接11, muscle肌肉；实力；影响力12, current当前的；现在的13, sufficient足够的；充足的14, microwave微波炉15, tissue纸巾；(人，动植物细胞的)组织16, facility设施；设备17, keen热衷的；渴望的18, fatal致命的；灾难性的19, shallow肤浅的；浅的20, analysis分析；分析结果21, high-end高端的22, foam泡沫橡胶；泡沫23, Sputnik 1 “旅伴1号”(苏联发射的人类第一颗人造卫星)24，the USSR(the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) 苏联25, NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) (美国)国家航空与航天局26, Voyager 1 “旅行者1号”27, Soyuz 11 “联盟11号”28, Challenger “挑战者”号航天飞船29, the International Space Station国际空间站30, Jade Rabbit“玉兔”月球车31, Jupiter木星32, Typhoon Goni 台风天鹅32, GPS(global positioning system)全球(卫星)定位系统33， in closing最后Task 2 写作词汇（中译英）1， 精神的；思想的 mental2， 厘米CM (centimetre)3， 火箭；火箭弹rocket4， 重力；引力gravity5， 宇宙；天地万物universe6， 有决心的；意志坚定的determined7， 查明；确定；决定determine8， 人造卫星；卫星satellite9， 发射；发起；上市launch10， 巨大的；伟大的；巨人；巨兽；伟人giant11， 跳跃；剧增；剧变leap12， 人类mankind13， 资料；数据data14， 失望的；沮丧的disappointed15， 渴望；欲望；期望desire16， 继续做；坚持干carry on17， 持续存在的；仍在进行的;不断发展的 ongoing18， 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上on board19， 独立地；独自地independently20， 独自的；自立的independent21， 航天器；宇宙飞船spacecraft22， 标志着；标明；发信号；信号；标志signal23， 抱着的希望in the hope of doing sth.24， 为了以便so as to do .25， 回收利用；再利用recycle26， 缺乏；短缺；没有；使浮动lack27， 否则；要不然otherwise28， 在更远处；超出beyond29， 太阳的；太阳能的solar30， 太阳系；类太阳系solar system31， 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白figure out32， 肥皂soap33， 毛巾；抹布towel34， 地球；世界；地球仪globe35， 争论；争辩argue36， 论点；争论argument37， 导致；造成result in38， 模式；图案pattern39， 所以；结果(是)as a result40， 监视器；检测仪；监视；监控monitor41， 经常；定期地regularly42， 定期的；经常的；正常的regular43， 枕头pillow44， 智能手机smartphone45， 资源；财力；物力resource46， 有限的limited47， 提供生活所需provide for sb48， 结尾的；结束的；停业；关闭closing49， 神秘事物；谜mystery50， 用完；耗尽run out51， 系；绑；贴attach52， 氧；氧气oxygen53， 火星MarsTask 3 词性变换1, mental-(adv.) mentally-(n.) mentality 心态；智力；精神力2,intelligent -(n.) intelligence 3, universe-(adj.) universal -(adv.)universally4, determine-(adj.) determined-(n.) determination 5, leap-(过去式) leapt / leaped-(过去分词) leapt / leaped -名言警句：三思而后行 Look before you leap6, agency - 常用词块：旅行社 travel agency7, disappoint-(adj.) disappointed -(n.) disappointment8, independent-(adv.) independently 9, sufficient-(n.) sufficiency10, globe-(adj.) global 11, argue-(n.) argument 12, analyze-(n.分析；分析结果) analysis-(n.分析者；分析人士;分析仪) analyzer13, regular-(adv.) regularly 14, limit-(adj.) limited15, mystery-(adj.) mysterious Step 2 词汇运用检测Task 1 Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words and expressions in this unit according to the Chinese meaning.1. The astronaut can send out a robot which will work on the unknown planet, collecting rocks and minerals, putting up a permanent observation station or traveling far and wide.宇航员可以派出机器人在这颗陌生的行星上工作，收集岩石和矿物; 建立永久性观察站，或向四面八方走动。2. My son's dream is to be an astronaut. 我儿子的理想是当宇航员。3. These procedures are highly irregular. 这些程序是很不合乎规则的。4. What's the procedure for opening a savings account? 开一个储蓄帐户有什么手续?5. It's clear that mental activity does not stop when we're asleep. 很显然,我们熟睡的时候,思想活动仍然不会停下来。6. We should pay more attention to our mental health. 我们应该更注重心理健康。7. The beam has a thickness of 4 cm. 光束粗四厘米。8. The baby is 10 cm taller, measured by a ruler. 用刻度尺一量，宝宝真是又长高了10厘米。9. Though very intelligent, she is nevertheless rather modest. 她很聪明，倒也很谦虚。10. The student gave an intelligent answer. 这个学生给出了一个聪明的回答。11. They sent a distress rocket. 他们发出了一枚呼救信号火箭。12. A rocket manned by trained astronauts will launch soon. 载有受过训练的宇航员的火箭马上就要发射了。13. He discoursed impressively on Newton's theory of gravity. 他讲述了牛顿的引力定律，给人以深刻的印象。14. The stone rolled down the hill by gravity. 石头在重力作用下向山下滚去。15. We were turned back at the frontier. 我们在边界那儿被赶了回来。Task 2 单句语法填空1. Are We alone? Whats out there? Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists (science) work hard to find answers. 2. They make vehicles to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe. They also really wish to discover other planets that / which are suitable enough to support life.3. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling (travel) into space was an impossible dream. 4. However, some scientists were determined (determine) to help humans realise their dream to explore space. 5. After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earths gravity. 6. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched (launch) by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. 7. Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go (go) into space. 8. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, famously saying(say), “Thats one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind. 9. Following (follow) this, many more goals were achieved. 10. For example, Americas NASA space agency launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 to study (study) deep space, and it still transmits data today.11. Although/Though scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. 12. All the astronauts on the USSRS Soyuz 11 and Americas Challenger died during their missions.13. These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed (disappoint), but the desire to explore the universe never died. 14. This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. 15. An example of this ongoing work is the International Space Station. It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board, providing (provide) a continuous human presence in space.Task 3 选词填空完成句子。frontier determined giant orbit determine launch leaped universe frontier signal 1. The frontier ranges from the northern hills to the southern coast.2. It is time for the yearly check of vehicle safety.3. The Earth is only one of the numerous planets in the universe.4. Beneath her charming exterior (外貌；表面) lies a very determined woman.5. I must now determine whether to meet him or not.6. We were going to launch a counterattack.7. The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite.8. The space shuttle will orbit a weather satellite.9. Shakespeare is a giant among writers.10. The thief leaped the wall and ran away.Step 2 语篇提升训练Task 1 阅读理解AIt is safe to say that on this week's round up of GL Events This Weekend，we celebrate a legend and a major percentage of the events are organized for the annual Ferlabration Festival. Your weekend round up starts here！Electronic SoundscapesElectronic Soundscapes returns this year with double the music！If you enjoyed the 2015 concert at Printing Press，don't miss the performances taking place during next week's Ferlabration at the Freedom Park programme. Enjoy the best of European and Nigerian electronic music on Friday，October 14 and Saturday，October 15.Time：7：00 PMFee：N 500Just Listen16/16 is excited to host a listening session of songs from South African artist Lindiwe Maxolo's upcoming album on Friday，October 14th. Lindiwe Maxolo is an emerging powerful singer in the South African Jazz music industry. She has worked with South African legends such as Sibongile Khumalo，Concord Nkabinde.Tickets can be bought in advance. Tickets are limited so get them early.Time：7：00 PMFee：N 7000 Jeun Soke(Supper Club)Meaning “to eat up” in Yoruba，Jeun Soke is Lagos' premier supper club.We host a dinner with drinks pairings.Jeun Soke features a taste of the Asian menu7 courses of shared plates along with 3 cocktails. NGN 20,000 gets you food and drinks. The menu without drinks costs NGN 15,000. You are welcome to bring your own bottle of wine but that will cost a corkage (开瓶费 ) fee of NGN 3 ,000.Time：6：30 PMFee：N 20,000 or N 15,000For reservations：09098800995 or 08188325714.Echoes (Closing Ceremony)Echoes is an exhibition that includes，but is not limited to，over a hundred masks of Fela and the queen mother in diverse colors and moods and a study and display of his fashion sense and wardrobe，all of which were inspired by his struggle for freedom，human dignity，courage，to mention a few. The closing ceremony promises to be a grand affair with an artist's talk and dance performance. The cocktail will follow as the guests get to enjoy the rest of the exhibition before closing.Time：1：00 PM7：00 PMFee：Open to All语篇解读: 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四项活动，包括活动内容、时间以及费用等。1In which event will people surely enjoy jazz music?AElectronic Soundscapes. BJust Listen.CJeun Soke. DEchoes.B考查细节理解。根据Just Listen部分第一段的第一句和第二句可知，Just Listen这项活动将举行南非艺术家Lindiwe Maxolo的歌曲聆听会，而Lindiwe Maxolo是南非爵士乐界一位新兴的有影响力的歌手。由此可知，在Just Listen这一活动中，人们肯定能欣赏到爵士乐。故选B。2How much should one with his own wine pay for a meal without drinks in Jeun Soke?ANGN 3,000. BNGN 15,000. CNGN 18,000. DNGN 20,000.C考查细节理解。根据Jeun Soke(Super Club)部分第一段最后两句“The menu without drinks costs.a corkage(开瓶费)fee of NGN 3,000”可知，不含饮料的菜单的价格为15 000奈拉，如果自备一瓶葡萄酒，需付3 000奈拉的开瓶费。由此可知，一顿不含饮料且自带葡萄酒的饭需花费18 000奈拉。故选C。3What do we know about Echoes?AIt offers a dinner with drinks pairings.BTickets to Echoes are expensive and limited.CIt provides the best of Nigerian electronic music.DMasks in various colors and moods are on display.D考查细节理解。根据Echoes(Closing Ceremony)部分第一段中的“Echoes is an exhibition.in diverse colors and moods”可知，Echoes展示出了100多个各种颜色和情绪的面具。故选D。BYou've probably heard it suggested that you need to move more throughout the day，and as a general rule of thumb，that “more” is often defined (给下定义 ) as around 10,000 steps. With many Americans tracking their steps via new fitness tracking wearables，or even just by carrying their phone，more and more people use the 10,000step rule as their marker for healthy living. Dr. Greg Hager，professor of computer science at Johns Hopkins，decided to take a closer look at that 10,000step rule，and he found that using it as a standard may be doing more harm than good for many.“It turns out that in 1960 in Japan they figured out that the average Japanese man，when he walked 10,000 steps a day burned something like 3,000 calories and that is what they thought the average person should consume so they picked 10,000 steps as a number，”Hager said.According to Hager，asking everyone to shoot for 10,000 steps each day could be harmful to the elderly or those with medical conditions that make it unwise for them to jump into that level of exercise，even if it's walking. The bottom line is that 10,000 steps may be too many for some and too few for others. He also noted that those with shorter legs have an easier time hitting the 10,000step goal because they have to take more steps than people with longer legs to cover the distance. It seems that 10,000 steps may be suitable for the latter.A more recent study focused on older women and how many steps can help maintain good health and promote longevity (长 寿). The study included nearly 17,000 women with an average age of 72. Researchers found that women who took 4,400 steps per day were about 40% less likely to die during a follow up period of just over four years，compared to women who took 2,700 steps. Interestingly，women in the study who walked more than 7,500 steps each day got no extra boost in longevity.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。很多人都认为一天一万步有益于身体健康。科学家经过研究发现，这并不一定。一万步对一些人来说太多了，而对另一些人来说太少了。4What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph l refer to?AThe phone recording. BThe 10,000 step rule.CThe healthy living. DThe fitness tracking method.B考查代词指代。根据第一段中的“Dr.Greg Hager，professor of computer science at Johns Hopkins，decided to take a closer look at that 10,000step rule”(约翰·霍普金斯大学计算机科学教授Greg Hager博士决定进一步研究这条一万步法则)可知，他发现将每日一万步作为一种标准可能对许多人弊大于利，故答案为B。5What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?AHow many steps a Japanese walks. BHow we calculate the amount of steps.CIf burning 3,000 calories daily is scientific. DWhere 10,000 steps a day came from.D考查段落大意。第二段主要介绍了每日一万步这一流行健康标准的起源，故答案为D。 6Who will probably benefit from 10,000 steps each day according to Hager?ASenior citizens. BYoung shortlegged people.CHealthy longlegged people. DWeak individuals.C考查细节理解。根据第三段内容可知，将一万步作为每天的标准对老年人和患病的人来说运动量过高，可能对他们有害；且同样的距离内，腿短的人比腿长的人更容易达到一万步的目标，所以一万步对有的人来说太多，而对另一些人来说太少。相对而言，一万步目标对健康的、腿长的人来说是比较合理的。7How many steps may the researchers suggest senior citizens take each day?A4,400 steps. B10,000 steps.C2,700 steps. D7,500 steps.A考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“The study.Researchers found that women who took 4,400 steps per day were about 40% less likely to die during a followup period of just over four years，compared to women who took 2,700 steps”(研究人员发现，与每天走2 700步的女性相比，每天走4 400步的女性在4年以上的随访期内死亡的可能性要低40%左右)可推断，研究人员可能建议老年人为了健康每天走4 400步，故答案为A。 Task 2 七选五Making other people feel good feels good，and，best of all，it requires little more than a generous heart. Studies show that people feel happier when they do something kind for another person，and both recipients and good deed doers can get the benefits. It is a smart idea to create this World Kindness Day. 36 ·Learn a friend's language.Picking up a bit of a friend or coworker's first language and speaking it with them show them that you care and take an interest in their experiences. Making someone feel included and respected will give someone a greater sense of belonging，an essential component of happiness.· 37 Reaching out to someone for the first time in a long time can be an instant remedy(治疗)for whatever troubles you. It's as simple as a text，a note or a FaceTime call. Let someone know you're thinking of them，even after some time apart. Studies suggest strong bonds can improve physical health，too.·Genuinely compliment(赞美)someone.A respectful comment that comes from the heart about someone's unique hairstyle，excellent performance in a concert or their great solution to a problem at work might be all it takes to improve someone's mood. 38 ·Collect trash you see around your neighborhood.Picking up trash and recyclables off the street beautifies your community and benefits the environment. 39 The environment can't clean itself after all!·Thank people in your life.They are the security guard outside of your workplace，the supermarket worker you see every day and your mom. 40 Thank people for the things，b