精品解析：上海市金山中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.doc

金山中学2019学年度第一学期高一年级英语学科期末考试I. Listening Comprehension (30)Section A (10)Directions: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers in your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. A television. B. A computer.C. A telescope. D. An elevator.2. A. In a cosmetic shop. B. In a pharmacy.C. In a supermarket. D. At home.3. A. Caught colds. B. Watered Julies plants.C. Traveled overseas. D. Disagree with her plan.4. A. He is kind. B. He is impolite.C. He is somewhat busy. D. She has no comments.5. A. Take a break. B. Go to work.C. Keep trying. D. Do other problems.6. A. He wants to ride to school with the woman. B. He prefers to take the bus to school.C. He has to stand on the bus if he takes it to school. D. He doesnt think the traffic is a problem.7. A. He is going on vacation. B. He has not registered for any class yet.C. He does not plan to study. D. He has a very busy schedule.8. A. Allow the woman to go ahead of him. B. Accept the womans apology.C. Go to the front of the line. D. Apologize to the woman.9. A. He is willing to help her.B. He is too busy to help her.C. He will help her after he finishes his assignment.D. His car broke down and he couldnt afford a new one.10. A. More people like dancing. B. There is going to be a party.C. More people should learn dancing. D. Big parties are great fun.Section B(20分)Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Because he failed in the match. B. Because he liked to dream there.C. Because he had no money. D. Because he could see the hotel there.12. A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday.C. On Tuesday. D. On Saturday.13. A. Because he didnt like the warm and soft bed. B. Because he liked to sleep in the park.C. Because he wanted to have a good dream. D. Because he couldnt pay for it.Questions 14 through 17 are based on the following passage.14. A. The relationship between business and people. B Now business goes green.C. Shopping habits are changing. D. Green products in the supermarket.15. A. About half. B. About 20000.C. About two out of five. D. About one third.16. A. Public caring for the environment. B. Companies desire for big sales.C. New ways of doing business. D. Rapid growth of supermarket.17. A. The selling point for the consumers. B. The charming company name.C. A great demand for healthy food. D. The manufacturing of green products.Questions 18 through 20 are based on the following conversation.18. A. Archeology. B. Chinese culture. C. Chinese. D. Architecture.19. A. 2. B. 12. C. 24. D. 10.20. A. In January. B. In December. C. In April. D. In July.II. Grammar and Vocabulary (40分)Section A(10分)Directions: Choose which is the best answer to the following blanks.1. Remember the first time we met, Jack? Of course I do. You _ in the library.A. have readB. readC. had readD. were reading【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：记得我们第一次见面吗，杰克？当然。你正在图书馆看书。第一次遇见时正在做的事情，是过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。A是现在进行时，表现在正在进行；B是过去完成时，表过去之过去；C是现在完成时，表过去的动作对现在产生的影响。故选D。 2. My dictionary _ . I have looked for it everywhere but still _ it .A. has lost ; do not findB. is missing ; do not findC. has lost ; have not foundD. is missing ; have not found【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我的字典丢了。我到处找它，但仍然没找到。lose是个及物动词，如果要表示某物丢失了，只能用被动语态。A项与C项使用的都是其主动形式。missing是形容词，其词义是：lost ; not to be found (丢失了的)，据此，第一空缺处应填入is missing。根据语境，第二个空缺处应填使用现在完成时的否定形式，因为它可以表示目前还未发生的动作。故选D。3.Guilin is such a beautiful place _ people all over the world are eager to visit it.A. whereB. asC. thatD. for【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：桂林是一个如此美丽的地方以至于世界各地的人都想去参观。suchthat意为“如此以至于”，可以用such+aan (+adj.)+单数可数名词+that从句。故选C。【点睛】suchthat与sothat都可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以致”。（1）such是形容词，它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带。如果其后是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。因此，suchthat的句型结构可分为以下三种：such+a（n）(+adj.)+单数可数名词+that从句。如：She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her.她是一位很好的老师，我们都敬爱她。Table tennis is such an interesting game that people all over the world play it.乒乓球是一项很有趣的运动，以致全世界的人都参加这项运动。such(+adj.)+复数可数名词+that从句。如：They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more.这些书非常有趣，我想再读一遍。such(adj.)+不可数名词+that从句。如：It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.天气太坏，以致我不得不呆在家里。（2）so是副词，与形容词或副词连用，其结构是：so+adj.(adv.)+that从句。如：He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him.他跑得那么快，我赶不上他。I am so sleepy that I can hardly keep my eyes open.我太困了，眼睛几乎睁不开了。4.The price of diamond rings has risen sharply, _ the price of gold rings has gone down.A. whenB. whichC. whileD. otherwise【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：钻石戒指的价格猛增，然而金戒指的价格在下跌。A. when当时候；B. which哪一个；C. while然而（表示对比）；D. otherwise否则。分析句子可知，前后文是对比关系。故选C5.You will find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. how【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你会发现出租车停在公交站，你可以雇来去寄宿家庭。分析句子可知taxis是先行词指物，在从句中做hire的宾语，从句的关系词用which。故选A。6.She was looking for her bicycle key _ she thought she might have put it.A. wheneverB. whereverC. whicheverD. whatever【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：她正在任何她认为她可能放的地方找她的自行车钥匙。A. whenever无论何时；B. wherever无论在哪里；C. whichever无论哪一个；D. whatever无论什么。分析句子可知，空白处是地点状语，强调无论在什么地方。故选B。7.Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, _ effects people are still suffering from.A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. whose【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上个月，东南亚的一部分被洪水袭击，现在人们依然在遭受洪水的影响。分析句子可知，先行词是floods，指物，在从句中做定语，表示“谁的”，故填whose。8.The thought of going back home was all _ kept him happy while he was working abroad.A. whichB. whereC. howD. that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在国外工作时，回家的想法是唯一让他高兴的事。分析句子可知，all是_ kept him happy的先行词，当先行词是all时，从句的连接词只能用that。故选D。【点睛】The thought of going back home was all that kept him happy while he was working abroad.此句中的all that相当于what，此时what引导的是was后面的表语从句，在这里就不能被省略。只有在定语从句中，关系词that，which和who等，在句子中做宾语时，才可以省略。9._ the medicine works in human body is a question _ not everyone can fully understand.A. How; thatB. That; whichC. What; whichD. How; what【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：药物怎么在人体中起作用不是每个人都完全能理解的问题。分析句子可知， _medicine works in a human body在句中做主语，空白处表“怎样”，所以填how；_not everyone can understand fully是定语从句，先行词是question，是物，在从句中做understand的宾语，所以从句的连接词用thatwhich。故选A。10.I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sunday.That is _ I dont agree to. You should have a more active life.A. whichB. howC. whyD. what【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意：周日，我宁愿把自己关在家里听一整天音乐。我不同意你的想法。你应该过更有活力的生活。分析句子可知，空白处引导is后的表语从句，做agree to的宾语，指代前文I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sunday.所以填what。故选D。Section B (10分)Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in each blank with one proper word or the proper form of the given word to make the passage coherent. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.The Origin of New Years ResolutionsHappy New Year! For many in the UK, if the New Year means anything, it means _11_ (turn) over new leaf. And to do this, many of us make New Years resolutions-a list of ways _12_ we intend to improve ourselves in the year ahead. We reflect on our past mistakes and make up our minds not to do them again. _13_ (give) up smoking is ever popular, as is a promise to take up more exercise or spend more time with family.But have you ever wondered when the idea of a New Years resolution comes from? The answer might lie in ancient Babylonia, according to History. com. The Babylonians _14_ (believe) to be the first to hold recorded celebrations for the New Year. The 12 day-long celebration, _15_ (name) Akitu, allowed them not only _16_ (show) their loyalty to the King, but also to appeal to the gods to pay their debts and return the borrowed objects.The ancient Romans too had similar traditions. New Years Day was a time _17_ all government officers would take an oath(发誓) that they _18_ obey the laws and support the city leader. Incidentally, the month of January is named after the Roman god Janus. He is the god of beginnings, transitions and time, among other things and is described as having two faces-one looking to the past and _19_ facing forward to the future.Whether youre looking at a quick behavioral change _20_ a huge personality checkup, youre taking part in a tradition that goes back centuries. I wish you all the best sticking to your resolutions. Happy New Year!【答案】11. turning 12. that/in which 13. Giving 14. are believed 15. named 16. to show 17. when 18. must/should 19. the other 20. or【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是“新年决心”，以及它的起源等。【11题详解】考查动名词做宾语。句意：对很多英国人而言，如果新年意味着什么的话，它就是意味着翻开新篇章。mean doing作“意味着”讲，turn over a new leaf 意为“翻开新篇章，改过自新”，所以填turning做宾语。故填turning。12题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们很多人会有新年决心是我们打算在来年提高自己的方法清单。分析句子可知，ways做先行词，所以从句的连接词应该用that或者in which。故填that/in which。【13题详解】考查现在分词做主语。戒烟很流行，是一个多运动或花更多时间陪家人的承诺。分析句子可知give up smoking做主语，用动名词形式，所以用giving。故填giving。【14题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：巴比伦人被认为首次举行了有记载的新年庆祝。分析句子可知，The Babylonians是主语，believe做谓语，与主语之间是被动关系，且文章用的一般现在时态，所以要用一般现在时态的被动语态，故填are believed。【15题详解】考查过去分词。句意；12天的庆祝被称为Akitu，允许他们不仅显示自己对国王的忠诚，而且向诸神祈求偿还债务和归还借来的物品。分析句子可知。主语是The 12 day-long celebration，allowed是谓语，name要用非谓语形式作定语，且与逻辑主语The 12 day-long celebration是被动关系，要用过去分词形式。故填named。【16题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：12天的庆祝被称为Akitu，允许他们不仅显示自己对国王的忠诚，而且向诸神祈求偿还债务和归还借来的物品。allow sb. to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”，故填to show。【17题详解】考查定语从句。句意：新年是所有的政府官员都发誓他们会遵守法律，支持城市领袖的时候。分析句子可知，先行词是a time，在从句中做时间状语，所以从句的关系词用when。故填when。 【18题详解】考查情态动词。句意：新年是所有的政府官员都发誓他们会遵守法律，支持城市领袖的时候。誓言表示的是“必须”或者“应该”要做的，所以填must/should。【19题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他是开始之神，转变之神，时间之神，还有其他方面。他被描述成有两张脸：一张脸看过去，另一张面向未来。“（两者中的）一个另一个”用onethe other，故填the other。【20题详解】考查连词。句意：不管你是在寻求快速的行为改变还是大的个性检查，你都是在参加一个历经了几个世纪的传统。分析句子可知，a quick behavioral change和a huge personality checkup是二选一的关系，故填or。Section C(15分)Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.It was _21_that students did not write details of how they arrived at their answers or conclusions. I decided to help students write in more detail about what they were thinking when they solved their problems or when they wrote about their ideas.I chose a common, everyday task that all of us _22_ in: choosing what to wear. When I asked them how they decided what they wore that day, there was a(n) _23_ moment of silence. It seemed a _24_ silly question. A few just said “they wore what they wore.” This was a perfect beginning as it was the same kind of response they were giving as to how they were getting their math answers. I told them how I decided what I wore that day.First I checked the weather in the paper and by looking outside. I had to decide between wearing a dress or skirt since either one could make a difference in the _25_ I wish to give. Most of the girls related to this one. I had to be sure what I wanted to wear was clean and ironed. They _26_ no one ironed clothes any more. I had to check to see if I had shoes that went with the possible outfit. I thought about what I had worn _27_ as I usually dont wear the same clothes in the same week. I thought about the color I felt like wearing. I thought about the _28_ I would be doing that day both at school and after school.Each new consideration brought out comments from the students. I could expand on each or just mention it and go on, _29_ on how long I wanted the lesson to go. After this discussion, it was clear to students that their thinking process is richer than they first suspected. It was a good lesson for showing details of the thinking process of which we werent _30_.【答案】21. K 22. D 23. H 24. J 25. B 26. I 27. E 28. A 29. C 30. G【解析】本文为记叙文。文章记叙了作者为了帮助学生更详细地写下他们如何得出答案或结论，以一个日常题材作为例子进行了讨论与展示。【21题详解】考查形容词做表语。句意：很明显，学生们没有详细写下他们如何得出答案或结论。根据下一句“I decided to help students write in more detail about .”我决定帮助学生更详细地写下他们如何解决问题.。可知，此处是指“学生们没有详细写出他们是如何得出答案或结论的”,很明显（clear），故选K。【22题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我选择了一个我们所有人都参与的日常任务.。根据下文可知，此处用“participate in.”，为固定用法，意为“参加，参与（participate in）”，故选D。【23题详解】考查语意。句意：当我问他们如何决定那天穿什么时，他们停顿了片刻。根据下文可知，一会有人说话了，故此处用suspend意为“暂停，中止”，本句叙述的是过去的事，要用一般过去时suspended，故填H 。【24题详解】考查形容词做定语。句意：这似乎是个很愚蠢的问题。分析本句可知，空格处缺少的是形容词作定语。根据句意可知，形容词pretty符合题意，故选J 。【25题详解】考查名词。句意：我必须在穿长裙和短裙之间做出选择，因为任何一种选择对我想给人们留下不同的印象方面是不同的。根据语境可知，此处是指“我”想给他人留下印象，填名词impression，故选B。【26题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：他们声称再也没有人熨衣服了。分析句子可知，空格处缺少的是谓语动词。分析选项可知，claimed是动词，放入句中，意思一致，故选 I 。【27题详解】考查副词。句意：我仔细想了想我最近穿的衣服，因为我通常在同一周里衣服是不重复的。根据语境可知，此处是指最近一段时间，用副词“recently”，故选E 。【28题详解】考查名词复数。句意：我想了想那天我在学校和放学后会做的活动。分析句子可知，空格处缺少的是名词。根据语境“ the_8_I would be doing that day both at school and after school.”可知，此处是指在学校和放学后会参加的活动（activities），故选A 。【29题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：每一个新的考虑都会引起学生的评论。我可以扩展每一个或只是提到它，这都取决于我希望课程持续多长时间。“depend on.”为固定搭配，意为“取决于.”，故选C 。【30题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：展示了我们没有意识到的思维过程的细节。“be aware of.”为固定搭配，意为“意识到，知道”。本句是定语从句，句中的process是先行词在定语从句中作 “aware of” 的宾语，在定语从句中如果关系词作介词宾语时，可把介词提到which之前，因此此处要填aware，故填G。III. Reading Comprehension (45分)Section A(15分)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D in each blank with the word or phrase that best fit the context.When you say that someone has a good memory, what exactly do you mean? Are you saying that the