精品解析：山东省泰安市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.doc

高一年级考试英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What ice cream does the woman like the most?A. Peanut butter. B. Strawberry. C. Chocolate.2. Where will the man go?A. To the airport. B. To the supermarket. C. To the clothing store.3. What did the woman think of the book?A. It was just so-so. B. It was boring. C. It was really good.4. How are the speakers likely related?A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Friends.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. The latest clothes. B. Body temperature. C. The weather.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where did the boy paint the picture?A. In his bedroom. B. In the living room. C. In his classroom.7. What color did the boy use to paint the cat?A. Purple. B. Blue. C. Green.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Who is the boss?A. Mr. Cassell. B. Ms. Baker. C. Mr. Langley.9. Why does the man apologize at the end?A. He misunderstood what he saw.B. He wont be able to attend the birthday party.C. He put his kids markers on the womans desk.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What will the man do today?A. Buy some dog food.B. Bring his dog to the doctor.C. Have a check-up for himself.11. What does the woman imply about her sister?A. She has a son.B. She doesnt like dogs.C. She doesnt treat her dog very well.12. What does the woman suggest?A. The mans dog is lucky.B. Her dog is like her child.C. She wants a dog soon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who might the woman be?A. The captain. B. A passenger. C. An air hostess.14. What is the woman doing?A. Working. B. Eating some peanuts. C. Reading on a computer.15. When was the announcement made by the captain?A. Twenty minutes ago. B. Ten minutes ago. C. Five minutes ago.16. How does the woman probably feel?A. Sorry. B. Thankful. C. Annoyed.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where did an earthquake take place?A. In Bakersville. B. In Madison County. C. In Philadelphia.18. Who are police looking for?A. Someone who burned down a theater.B. People hurt in the earthquake.C. Someone who robbed three gas stations.19. When will the speaker give another news report?A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m.20. What will viewers see next?A. An advertisement. B. The weather report. C. A movie.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhile traveling alone has some disadvantages, its well worth the journey. And, if youre looking for some travel inspiration on international destinations that are perfect for solo traveling, weve got your four.Canada is well-known for being one of the friendliest countries in the world. Eat your way through Toronto and test your fear of heights walking 116 stories above the ground on the CN Towers Edge Walk. Traveling in Canada is easy, safe, and dynamic.Amsterdams canal ring is on the UNESCO World Heritage list. In the warmer months, youll want to visit the flea markets, parks, and dine alfresco. Youll be amazed to find there are more bicycles than there are people in Amsterdam.Nature enthusiasts will find much to explore in Iceland, a country full of volcanoes and glaciers (but a lack of forests! ). Tour the Golden Circle and visit the famous Blue Lagoon. Iceland is one of the safest countries in the world to visit, making it a top choice for this list.Visiting Japan without going to Kyoto would be a big mistake. Gion, Kyotos geisha district, is highlight. Youll see Zen gardens, temples, and sake bars as well as casual Japanese bars.Costa Rica is known for its tropical beaches and rich forests. Its an adventurers dream place, with lots of hiking, surfing, and boating opportunities. Costa Rica is a safe country to visit, outside of the possible sun burn, and you may experience the Pura Vida lifestyle that the country is known for.1. Which is the best place to test your courage?A. The CN Towers Edge Walk.B. Kyotos geisha district.C. The Blue Lagoon.D. Amsterdam.2. If you want to go to a forest and have adventures, which country should you go?A. Canada.B. Iceland.C. Costa Rica.D. Japan.3. Whats the main purpose of the text?A. To introduce some places in the world.B. To show solo travelers places to visit.C. To describe beautiful scenery around the world.D. To point out some places people should not miss.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个适合独自旅行的地方加拿大、阿姆斯特丹、冰岛、日本京都和哥斯达黎加。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Eat your way through Toronto and test your fear of heights walking 116 stories above the ground on the CN Towers Edge Walk.”可知，在116层高的加拿大国家电视塔极限边缘漫步可以测试你的勇气。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Costa Rica is known for its tropical beaches and rich forests. Its an adventurers dream place, with lots of hiking, surfing, and boating opportunities.( 哥斯达黎加以其热带海滩和丰富的森林而闻名。这是一个冒险家的梦想之地，有很多徒步旅行、冲浪和划船的机会。)”可知，如果你想去森林并喜欢探险，应该去哥斯达黎加。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“And, if youre looking for some travel inspiration on international destinations that are perfect for solo traveling, weve got your four.”及全文内容可知，文章介绍几处适合国际旅行目的地，以便于独自旅行者提供灵感，所以文章的主要目的是为独自旅行者介绍了几处适合参观的地方。故选B。BBefore she could even talk, Ellie Heath spent hours drawing pictures. When she grew older, the 15-year-old discovered the joy of sewing (缝纫). She says she finds it calming. She started out making small things, like jewelry and soft toys. Over time, she began making clothing. Her love of the creative work led her to open a business. Three Blue Bunnies is the name of her company, which makes what she calls “wearable art.”“My definition of wearable art is something that makes you feel unique. Its one of a kind, often handmade,” she explains. She sells her creations in farmers markets and at sales for local churches.All the pieces Ellie creates are made of used or donated fabrics. She works a lot with jean jackets, renewing them with artistic additions. The process starts with finding cloth material that looks good with the jackets. “Then, I find out the design that works on it through trial and error (反复尝试) or the design comes to me,” she explains.Ellie sharpened her creative skills at school. Cheryl Crow was one of her teachers early on. Crow calls Ellie “a dream student.” She says Ellie worked hard and made progress. “She was always very creative, but also very kind, helpful to the other students.”Ellie has many dreams. She wants to be a teacher and to spread the joy of creativity among children. She also dreams her business will grow and become a model for other young people who have a dream they want to come true.4. What does “wearable art” mean according to Ellie Heath?A. Something that can be worn.B. Something that is valuable.C. Something that makes you different from others.D. Something that cannot be found anywhere else.5. Which of the following words can best describe Ellie?A. Creative and determined.B. Generous and outgoing.C. Warm-hearted and clever.D. Hard-working and unique.6. What can we can learn from paragraph three?A. All of the cloth comes from donation.B. Ellie got a lot of pleasure from her design.C. It is a piece of cake for Ellie to create a wearable art.D. The process of artistic design is usually not easy.7. What does the word “sharpened” mean in paragraph 4?A. Performed.B. Challenged.C. Improved.D. Applied.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位名叫埃莉·希思的女孩变废为宝用废弃的布料制作“可穿戴的艺术品”。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“My definition of wearable art is something that makes you feel unique. Its one of a kind, often handmade,” she explains. (“我对可穿戴艺术的定义是让你变得独一无二。它通常为手工制作的物品。”她解释说。)”可知，埃莉·希思认为可穿戴艺术是能让你与众不同的东西。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“She says Ellie worked hard and made progress. “She was always very creative, but also very kind, helpful to the other students.”可知，埃莉·希思是一位有创造力的女孩。根据埃莉·希思从小就花了好几个小时画画，后来开设自己的公司，并梦想自己成为一名老师，自己的公司能够成长，都说明了埃莉·希思有决心的、有毅力的。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Then, I find out the design that works on it through trial and error (反复尝试) or the design comes to me,” she explains.(“然后，我通过反复尝试找到适合它的设计，或者也许我恰好突然爆发设计灵感，”她解释道。)”可推测，艺术设计的过程通常是不容易的。故选D。7题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“Crow calls Ellie “a dream student.” She says Ellie worked hard and made progress. (克罗称，埃莉是“一个优秀的学生”。她说，埃莉十分刻苦并取得了进步。)”可知，艾莉在学校里提高了她的创作能力。从而猜测sharpened为“提高”之意。故选C。【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题4要求猜测出sharpened的含义，就是根据文章第四段“Crow calls Ellie “a dream student.” She says Ellie worked hard and made progress. (克罗称，埃莉是“一个优秀的学生”。她说，埃莉十分刻苦并取得了进步。)”可知，艾莉在学校里提高了她的创作能力。从而猜测sharpened为“提高”之意。CThe victims were carried in one by one, their paws burned and fur burnt, suffering from dehydration (脱水) and fear. Their caretakers bandaged (用绷带包扎) their wounds and laid them in baskets with the only thing that was familiar the leaves of a eucalyptus (桉树) tree. As fires have burned more than two million acres in Australia, dozens of koalas have been rescued from burned trees and pale ground. The animals are being treated in rescue centers, and at least one private home, along the countrys east coast.The difficult situation of the koala a national symbol of Australia has raised questions among environmentalists and scientists about what it will take to protect biodiversity (生物多样性) in a country with intense fire, extreme heat and lack of water. Australia has already been among the highest rates of species extinction in the world.The bad situation goes beyond koalas. Recently, tens of thousands of bats fell from the sky in temperatures over 107 degrees Fahrenheit in northern Australia. Kangaroos destroyed the grapes in Canberra because of drought.“Climate change and other human impacts have so changed the situation that the government needs to rethink its way to protect at once,” Dr. Bowman said, suggesting interventions (干预) like irrigating, feeding and moving animals to new places.Koalas, unlike kangaroos, birds or snakes, do not escape from fires. Therefore, though the fires are still burning, a rescue team began to search the area carefully. Walking in a human chain, they looked up to the tree top, searching for survivors.8. What do the victims in the first paragraph refer to?A. Animals injured in fires.B. Kangaroos driven by drought.C. Bats that fell from the sky.D. Koalas rescued from the fire.9. Which of the following may cause the extinction of wildlife?A. Wildfires that seldom happened.B. Extreme hot weather in Australia.C. The never-changing climate in Australia.D Not having enough money to take measures in Australia.10. What can we draw from Dr. Bowman?A. Human activities have little influence on animals.B. The government should take immediate action.C. The government does not care about the wild animals.D. Scientists are concerned about the bad situation of wildlife.11. Whats the best title for the text?A. Saving the Fire Victims Who Cannot Escape: Australias KoalasB. Saving the Endangered Wild Animals in AustraliaC. Actions Needed to Protect Habitat for KoalasD. National Symbol of Australia Needs Rescue【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍森林火灾肆虐，澳大利亚考拉面临死亡威胁。人们积极努力，拯救那些无法逃离的火灾受害者澳大利亚的考拉。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“and laid them in baskets with the only thing that was familiar the leaves of a eucalyptus (桉树) tree.(放在篮子里面有一样它们熟悉的东西桉树叶。)”第二段“The difficult situation of the koala (考拉的困境)”可知，第一段中的受害者是指从火中救出的考拉。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The difficult situation of the koala a national symbol of Australia has raised questions among environmentalists and scientists about what it will take to protect biodiversity (生物多样性) in a country with intense fire, extreme heat and lack of water.”可知，澳大利亚极端高温天气和水资源匮乏，容易遭受大火，所以可能导致野生动物灭绝。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Climate change and other human impacts have so changed the situation that the government needs to rethink its way to protect at once, (气候变化和其他人类影响已经极大地改变了状况，政府需要迫切地重新思考保护方式，)”可知，鲍曼博士认为政府应该立即采取行动。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章介绍森林火灾肆虐，澳大利亚考拉面临死亡威胁。人们积极努力，拯救那些无法逃离的火灾受害者澳大利亚的考拉。故选A。DIf youre reading this story, the chances are youve got a pretty good command of English. Youre not alone an estimated 1.5 billion people speak English today, making it the most commonly used language in the world. Most are non-native speakers with English as their second language, while it serves as a third or fourth language for hundreds of millions more. So which place has the most fluent non-native English speakers?According to a new report by international education company, the Netherlands is the best non-native English speakers across the globe. The results of its English Proficiency Index (英语能力指数), based on a free online test taken by 2.3 million volunteers, show that the Dutch are the most fluent. Sweden was positioned just below, with a score of 68.74 out of 100, while Norway came in third with 67.93 points.Although the places with “very high proficiency” were largely made up of European countries, Singapore and South Africa also scored highly, coming in fifth and sixth place respectively.The report also found that English was the most widely studied second language in the world by far. This may be the reason why just 20% of school students in the United States were studying a foreign language.The survey was measured by testing non-native English speakers in 100 countries and over 400 cities and regions who voluntarily agreed to take the test. But theres one thing that should be noticed. People are more likely to participate (参与) in the survey if they can surf the internet more easily. And this may greatly influence the accuracy (准确性) of the results.12. Which of the following country has the most fluent non-native English speakers?A. America.B. Singapore.C. Sweden.D. The Netherlands.13. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. Americans do not need to learn a second language.B. Americans dislike languages other than English.C. More and more people are taking English as a second language.D. Not many Americans would like to learn another language.14. How was the survey carried out?A. By asking volunteers to test online.B. By handing out paper survey in some places.C. By inviting volunteers to participate in the company.D. By cooperating with other organizations.15. Whats the attitude of the author towards the results of the survey?A. Positive.B