精品解析：山东省实验中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中英语试题（解析版）.doc
山东省实验中学20202021学年第一学期期中高二英语试题说明：本试卷满分150分，分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，第卷为第1页至第8页，第卷为第9页至第10页。选择题答案请用2B铅笔填涂到答题卡上，非选择题答案请用0.5mm签字笔在答题纸规定位置上填写。考试时间120分钟。第卷 （选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test.3. What does the man do?A. Hes a tailor. B. Hes a waiter. C. Hes a shop assistant.4 When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does Bill often do on Friday night?A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway.7. Who watches musical plays most often?A. Bill. B. Aarah. C. Bills parents.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why does David want to speak to Mike?A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To call off a meeting.9. What do we know about the speakers?A. They are colleagues. B. They are close friends. C. Theyve never met before.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What kind of camera does the man want?A. A TV camera. B. A video camera. C. A movie camera.11. Which function is the man most interested in?A. Underwater filming. B. A large memory. C. Auto-focus.12. How much would the man pay for the second camera?A 950 euros. B. 650 euros. C. 470 euros.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is Clifford?A. A little girl. B. The mans pet. C. A fictional character.14. Who suggested that Norman paint for childrens books?A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher.15. What is Normans story based on?A. A book. B. A painting. C. A young woman.16. What is it that shocked Norman?A. His unexpected success.B. His efforts made in vain.C. His editors disagreement.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors.18. Why do people have small talk?A. To express opinions. B. To avoid arguments. C. To show friendliness.19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?A. Politics. B. Movies. C. Salaries.20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?A. Asking open-ended questions.B. Feeling free to change topics.C. Making small talk interesting.第二部分 阅读（共两节， 满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe New York Aquarium offers diverse sea animals and nice viewing experience for all our guests. Whether youre observing penguins or swimming underwater to look at coral reefs (珊瑚礁) under the water, or cheering California sea lions on at the theater, youll find plenty to see and do during your visit. Your underwater adventure is waiting for you! This summer, go to Coney Island to learn about the underwater world at the New York Aquarium.Just off the Coney Island in Brooklyn, the New York Aquarium features more than 300 marine (海生的) species, such as dolphins and seals. Meet some of our mammals and fish, and learn something useful about them.Summer hoursMay 28Sept.510：00 am6：00 pm，MondayFriday10：00 am7：00 pm，Weekends & HolidaysFall hoursSept.6Nov.610：00 am5：00 pm，MondayFriday10：00 am5：30 pm，Weekends & HolidaysWinter hoursNov.7Mar.3110：00 am4：30 pm，DailySpring hoursApr.1May 2710：00 am5：00 pm，MondayFriday10：00 am5：30 pm，Weekends & HolidaysTotal Experience TicketAdult $18.00Child (Aged 312) $14.00Senior (65) $15.00Groups (at least ten visitors) $8.00*Includes admission to our 4D Theater Plus General Admission.*Children under 3 are free!*To enjoy the group rate, you must make a reservation at least two weeks in advance of your groups visit. Please call 7187411818.A Special on Friday AfternoonAdmission on Fridays beginning at 3:00 pm is by donation. Suggested donation is $13 for adults $9 for children, and $10 for seniors. Every dollar you give supports our work in caring for animals at the aquarium.Aquarium ParkingCar $13.00Bus $13.00Please note：*Due to rising costs, the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) reserves the right to change all fees without notice.*All buildings and exhibitions in this aquarium are accessible by wheelchair.*For further information, please call 7182653454.1. Which animal cant be probably seen by the visitors at the New York Aquarium?A. Penguins.B. Pandas.C. Dolphins.D. Seals.2. Six adults (including a man of 68) and two children (aged 2 and 10) are going to visit the New York Aquarium on Sunday. They will have to pay_.A. $144B. $133C. $119D. $1603. What is the donation used for?A. To help the people in need.B. To help the disabled visitors.C. To care for animals at the aquarium.D. To help to save the endangered animals in the world4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Visitors can enjoy free parking service on Friday.B. You can visit the New York Aquarium at 5:30 pm on Christmas.C. A visitor in a wheelchair can get around at the New York Aquarium.D. To enjoy the group rate, visitors must reserve two weeks in advance.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文详细介绍了纽约水族馆所提供的各种服务、相关的信息以及收费情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whether youre observing penguins or swimming underwater to look at coral reefs (珊瑚礁) under the water, or cheering California sea lions on at the theater, youll find plenty to see and do during your visit.(无论你是在观察企鹅，在水下游泳，看看水下的珊瑚礁，还是在剧院为加州海狮欢呼，你都会发现在你的参观途中有很多可看可做的)”以及第二段“Just off the Coney Island in Brooklyn, the New York Aquarium features more than 300 marine (海生的) species, such as dolphins and seals. (纽约水族馆位于布鲁克林的科尼岛附近，以海豚和海豹等300多种海洋物种为特色)”可知，B选项“熊猫”纽约水族馆的游客们可能看不到。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Total Experience Ticket部分中“Adult $18.00；Child (Aged 312) $14.00；Senior (65) $15.00；*Children under 3 are free! (成人：18美元；儿童(3到12岁)：14美元；65岁以上老人：15美元；* 3岁以下儿童免费！)”可知，周日，六名成年人（包括一名68岁的男子）和两名儿童（2岁和10岁）将参观纽约水族馆。他们将支付18*5+15+14=119美元。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据A Special on Friday Afternoon部分中“Every dollar you give supports our work in caring for animals at the aquarium. (你捐出的每一美元都将用于支持我们在水族馆照顾动物的工作)”可知，捐款的用途是照顾水族馆的动物。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“*All buildings and exhibitions in this aquarium are accessible by wheelchair.( *该水族馆内的所有建筑和展览都可乘坐轮椅进入)”可知，坐在轮椅上的游客可以在纽约水族馆游览。故选C。BLet us suppose it is now about A.D. 2060. Lets make believe it is about 45 years from now. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. The hotels are airconditioned, naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of young and old.What are people eating now？People are still eating food. They havent yet started to take on heir (继承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. They may some day. But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planets surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good.Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.People are now largely vegetarians (素食者). You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animal decreases. Therefore, people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases. No one has to be ill any more.Such would be our life in 2060.5. When was the passage written?A. In about A. D. 2060.B. In about 1960.C. In about 2014.D. In about 2015.6. According to the text, what will be on the moon in about A. D. 2060?A. Many other animals.B. Many tourists.C. Many plants.D. A sea.7. What will people eat then according to the passage?A. Biscuits in pill form.B. Foods in pill form.C. Foods in liquid form.D. Foods in gas form.【答案】5. D 6. B 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇科幻小品文。讲述了作者想象中的2060年地球人的生活方式。详解】1.推理判断题。根据第一段第一句和第二句“Let us suppose it is now about A.D. 2060. Lets make believe it is about 45 years from now. ”（让我们假设现在是公元2060年左右。让我们假设从现在起是45年。）可知，2060年往前推45年是2015年，所以文章写于2015年。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和第二句“Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe.”（到月球的航行每天都在进行。如今在月球上度假就像1960年人们在欧洲度假一样容易。）可知，到了2060年人们去月球旅行很容易，所以月球上会有很多游客。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.”（但现在许多食物以药丸的形式出现，而药丸中的食物仍然主要来自绿色植物。）可知，人们到2060年的食物是药丸形式的，故选B。CGovernment in Tibet have denied the permanent(永久的) closure of Mount Qomolangma National Nature Reserve.The announcement came after a report went viral online claiming the base camp of the world's highest mountain was “permanently closed due to heavy pollution” and caused a universal misunderstanding.Mount Qomolangma National Nature Reserve was set up in 1988. Covering an area of more than 33, 800 square km, it is home to one of the world's most weak ecosystems(生态系统).Kelsang, deputy director of the reserves administration, said ordinary tourists are allowed to visit areas around Rongpo Monastery, almost 5,000 meters above sea level. As for travelers who have a climbing permit, they can go to the base camp at an altitude of 5,200 meters. The mountaineering activities have been permitted by the regional forestry department.To conserve the environment surrounding Mount Qomolangma, China carried out three major clean-ups at an altitude of 5, 200 meters and above last spring, collecting eight tonnes of household wastes, human wastes and mountaineering trash. This year, the clean-up will continue, and the remains of mountaineering victims(受害者) above 8,000 meters will be centrally dealt with for the first time. Meanwhile, the number of people who stay at the base camp will be kept under 300.Recently there are 85 wildlife protectors in the reserve, and 1,000 herders have part-time jobs going around and cleaning up garbage.These measures aim to strike a balance between various demands such as environmental protection, local poverty relief, mountaineering and education, said Wang Shen, county chief of Dingri at the mountain foot.8. Which of the following can replace the underlined words “went viral” in Paragraph 2 ?A. Spread wild.B. Block out.C. Gave away.D. Shoot up.9. What can we learn according to Kelsangs words about the National Nature Reserve?A. Most tourists are allowed to visit the base camp.B. Permit is a must for visitors going to the base camp.C. The mountaineering activities are not allowed these days.D. The areas above 5,200 meters are open to everyone.10. Why did the government carry out clean-ups at an altitude of 5, 200 meters and above?A. To provide a much easier path for mountaineers.B. To keep mountaineering activities going smooth.C. To remove the remains of mountaineering victims.D. To protect the environment of Mount Qomolangma.11. How many people are involved in the cleaning up activities at present?A. 300B. 1000C. 85D. 1085【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，西藏自治区政府否认网传“珠峰景区永久关闭”的不实消息，并表示西藏珠峰保护区将继续有条件开放。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后 “. caused a universal misunderstanding”可推知，一篇声称珠峰景区因污染严重而永久关闭的报道在网上疯传，引起了普遍的误解，由此可知，画线词词义为“疯传”，故A项正确。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“ordinary tourists are allowed to visit areas around Rongpo Monastery, almost 5,000 meters above sea level. As for travelers who have a climbing permit, they can go to the base camp at an altitude of 5,200 meters. The mountaineering activities have been permitted by the regional forestry department.”可知，普通游客可以参观海拔5,000米的荣普寺周边地区，对于有登山许可证的游客，可参观海拔5,200米的大本营，登山活动已得到林业部门的批准，由此可知，去大本营的游客必须有登山许可，故B项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“To conserve the environment surrounding Mount Qomolangma, China carried out three major clean-ups at an altitude of 5, 200 meters and above last spring.”可知，为了保护珠峰周边的环境，去年春天，中国政府在海拔5, 200以上的地方进行了三次大清理，故D项正确。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“there are 85 wildlife protectors in the reserve, and 1,000 herders have part-time jobs going around and cleaning up garbage.”可知，保护区里有85名野生动物保护者，有1,000名牧民做清理垃圾的兼职工作，共有1085个人参与了清理工作，故D项正确。【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，理解画线词的上下文是关键，例如本篇第1题，根据画线词后 “ caused a universal misunderstanding” 表明这篇报道引起了普遍的误解，影响如此之广，一定是传播速度非常快，因此这篇报道一定是在网上疯传，由此可知，画线词词义为“疯传”。D“Baby signing” classes established to improve language skills actually make little difference to childrens development, according to new research. Scholars claimed there was no evidence that the lessonsin which babies are taught simple gestures to communicate their everyday needsenable children to talk quicker than others.In a threeyear study, it was claimed that the method could make mothers more responsive to their childrens behaviors but failed to actually increase babies vocabulary. An active home environment in which parents regularly talk to their children was much more effective, researchers warned. The findings will cast doubt on the movementborn in the United Stateswhich has proved hugely popular among middleclass parents.Baby signing is now a multimillion pound industry, with thousands of mothers and fathers paying for classes, books and DVDs. Young children are taught simple gestures for words and phrases to communicate their everyday needs, such as “milk” “more” “all gone” “food” and “tired”. It is claimed that the technique brings great benefits, including improving the relationship between mother and child, helping language development and even increasing a childs intelligence.But research
