甘肃省古浪四中2021-2022学年七年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷.docx

人教新目标七年级英语下册第一次月考（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分 选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1Do you like playing _ violin or playing _ basketball?Athe, /Bthe, theC/, /D/, the2The man looked around, _ he didnt see anything.AsoBbutCorDbecause3Sarah is Chinese but she can _ good English.AsayBtalkCspeakDtell4Can you play chess?_. I think its easy.AYes, I doBNo, I dontCYes, I canDNo, I cant5Oh my God! Ben can use different ways to work out the Maths problem.Yes. But I am not surprised at all. He _ Maths.Ais well atBis poor atCis good atDis good in6My father usually plays basketball _ 6:00 p.m. _ weekends.Aat, onBat, inCon, onDin, on7Sam, do you often go to the sports club? No. _. I dont like sports at all.AsometimesBusuallyCneverDalways8She plays basketball for _ every day.Ahalf an hourBa half hourCan half hourDhalf hour9His brother gets up very so he doesnt have breakfast and go to school .Aearly;quicklyBlate;quicklyCquickly;earlyDquickly;late10Do you have a _?Yes, I do. I _ in a big club.Ajob; workBwork; workCwork; jobDjob; works11Its important people learn team spirit.Aof; ofBof; toCfor; toDto; to12-_is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?- About 10 minutes' ride by busAHow soonBHow longCHow farDHow much13Kate is _ girl.She's very happy at school.Aa eighteen year- oldBan eighteen year- oldCan eighteen -years -oldDa eighteen years old14Please cheer up (振作起来)！We believe your dream can_ one day.Acome inBcome trueCcome outDcome on15Linda never her homework in the evening. What does she do? She on the sofa.Adoesnt do; watch TVBdoesnt do; watches TVCdoes; watch TVDdoes; watches TV二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Dear Bill,How are you? Thank you for your letter. Let me tell you something about my _16_ in China. I think you want to know it. I live in Li Leis home. He is my _17_. His father and mother are both teachers. They are very _18_ to me. They teach me Chinese _19_ I teach them English. Now I can speak _20_ Chinese. Mrs. Li often teaches _21_ how to cook Chinese food. Hmm! I like Chinese food very much.My school is not far. I go there by _22_. Our classes begin _23_ eight in the morning. I have six classes every day. _24_, I play games with my classmates. I am in the school football team. I practice football twice a week. I have a good _25_ there. Do you want to come? I hope you can come here, too.LoveJim16AfriendBlifeCschoolDfamily17AstudentBteacherCclassmateDboy18AhappyBcuteCsorryDfriendly19AbutBsoCorDand20AsomeBmanyCa lotDlot of21AthemBmeChimDus22AbikeBbusCtrainDplane23AinBfromCatDon24AIn classBAfter schoolCIn the roomDAt the gate25AdayBbookCtimeDweek三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)ADo you have healthy habits?Mary WhiteYeah! I think my habits are very healthy. Every day, I get up early and go to bed early. Every morning I eat breakfast and eat well. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. And every day I play tennis for two hours with my friends.Alan GreenNo, I dont. I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast. For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers. I know they are not good for me but I like them. I never play sports. In the evening, after I finish my homework, I usually play computer games. I go to bed late, at about a quarter to eleven.Helen BrownYes. My habits are very good. I never eat unhealthy (不健康的) food. Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it. Every day I get up at six oclock and go to bed at eight thirty. I eat well and play sports every day. I run with my father in the morning. So Im very healthy.26 Mary _ with her friends every day.Agoes to schoolBdoes homeworkCplays tennisDhas lunch27What does Alan usually have for lunch?AHamburgers.BVegetables.CChicken.DFruit.28Alan goes to bed at about _.A10:15B10:45C11:00D11:4529Why doesnt Helen eat ice-cream?ABecause she doesnt like it.BBecause its not healthy.CBecause it doesnt taste good.DBecause her parents dont let her eat it.30Which of the following is true?AMary plays computer games for two hours with her friend every day.BAlan usually eats hamburgers for breakfast.CHelen gets up early and goes to bed early.DMary, Alan and Helen all have healthy eating habits.BMany people like to travel by plane because it is fast, but I dont like it because an airport is usually far from the city.You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You cant open the windows. You cant choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you dont need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can take many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.31Why do many people like to travel by plane?ABecause it is fast.BBecause it is safe.CBecause you can walk around in the plane.DBecause it is cheap.32Which is not the good thing about the train?AIt is safe.BIt takes a little more time.CYou can open the windows.DYou can walk around in the train.33If you want to take a lot of things with you, what can you take?AA bus.BA car.CA train.DA bike.34What is the bad thing about the car?AYou neednt go to a station.BYou neednt go to a bus station.CThere are too many cars on the road.DYou can start your journey when you want to.35What does the writer think of the plane, the train and the car?AHe likes to take a plane because its fast.BHe likes to take a car because he has a car.CHe likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.DHe thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.四、补全对话7选5(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)从AG选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。有二项是多余的。A: _36_B: Yes, please. Could you tell me the way to the First Peoples Hospital?A: Let me see. Oh, its far from here.B: _37_A: About five miles. _38_ B: Which bus should I take?A: The No.1 bus will take you there.B: _39_A: It takes about 30 minutes.B: Thanks for your help.A: _40_AIts OK.BYou can take a bus to go there.CCan I help you?DHow long does it take to get there?EHow far is it?FHow are you?GYoure welcome.第二部分 课本知识应用五、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)41I can see some _（小船）on the coast.42Hold on to your _（梦想）. One day it may come true.43Look at the bridge over there. It is two h_ years old.44She doesn't go on a ropeway, because she is very a_.45Be careful when you c_ the street.46Its getting dark(黑暗的).You should go home _(迅速地).47My aunt _(打扫) all the rooms every day.48Can you tell a _(好笑的) story to make me happy?49Taking a _(散步) is good for your body(身体).50If you dont do it, Jim doesnt do it _(也).六、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)51He often _ (do) his homework after dinner.52Too much sugar is bad for your _ (tooth).53Jim has a_ (health) life.54Its dark. You should go home _ (quick).55They enjoy their school _ (life).56Bob wants_ (join)the Chinese club.57Anna cant_ (draw)because she is very young.58Bruce is in a story_ (tell)club.59Lets_ (play)volleyball this afternoon together.60I want a_ (sport)bag.七、阅读回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Dear Jack,How are you? I have a good time in my new school. I usually go to school at half past six. I like to go to school by bike. It takes me about twenty minutes. Im good with my teachers and classmates in this school. They all like me and I also like them. I like sports and music, so I join two clubs. They are the sports club and the music club. In the music club, I have a good friend. Her name is Helen. She likes music and she is good at singing. She can play the guitar and violin. She says she wants to be a musician. Helen likes sports, too. On the weekend she often plays tennis or volleyball with me. Do you want to make friends with Helen? Look! Here is a photo of her. I think you may like her.Yours,Tony61Who is Tony good with?_62What club does Tony join?_63What does Helen want to be?_64What can Helen do in the music club?_65When does Tony play tennis?_八、书信作文(本大题共15分)66假如你是郭燕，你的新笔友Sandy想了解你的个人情况，请你根据表格中的信息，用英语给Sandy写一封信，告诉她你的一些信息，信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。姓 名郭 燕年 龄13学校班级第五中学七年级一班上学方式乘坐公共汽车课 程上午4节课，下午3节课最喜欢的课程及原因历史；能从过去的事情中学到很多喜欢的课外活动跑步要求：1. 根据上述所给提示；2. 注意语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整；3. 字数70字左右，开头已经给出，不计入总字数。Dear Sandy,Thank you for your letter. _Yours,Guo Yan参考答案：1A【解析】句意：你喜欢拉小提琴还是打篮球？考查冠词辨析。the定冠词，在表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加定冠词“the”，play the violin“拉小提琴”；第二空在球类、三餐、棋类名词前不加冠词，play basketball“打篮球”。故选A。2B【解析】句意：那人环顾四周，但什么也没看见。考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；or或者；because因为。“The man looked around”与“he didnt see anything”是转折关系，故选B。3C【解析】句意：萨拉是中国人，但她能说一口流利的英语。考查动词辨析。say说（内容）；talk谈论；speak说（语言）；tell告诉。根据“English”可知，此处指说语言，故选C。4C【解析】句意：你会下象棋吗？是的，我会。我认为它很容易。考查一般疑问句。一般疑问句“Can you?”的回答应该用can，排除A和B，根据“I think its easy”可知，空缺处应该是肯定回答，用Yes, I can，排除D，故选C。5C【解析】句意：天哪！本可以用不同的方法解这道数学题。对。但我一点也不惊讶。他擅长数学。考查形容词短语。is well at错误表达；is poor at在很差；is good at擅长；is good in在表现良好。根据“Ben can use different ways to work out the Maths problem.”可知本非常擅长数学，故选C。6A【解析】句意：我爸爸通常在周末下午6点打篮球。考查介词辨析。at后跟具体的时刻；on后跟具体的某一天或特定的日期；in后跟年份、月份和季节。第一空后有具体的时刻6:00 p.m.“下午六点”，需用介词at，排除CD选项。第二空后有weekends“周末”，固定结构on weekends表示“在特定的的某个周末”。故选A。7C【解析】句意：山姆，你经常去体育俱乐部吗？不，从来没有。我一点也不喜欢运动。考查副词辨析。sometimes有时候；usually通常；never从不；always总是。根据“ I dont like sports at all.”可知此处是指从来不去体育俱乐部，故选C。8A【解析】句意：她每天打半个小时的篮球。考查时间表达用法。half an hour半小时；a half hour冠词应该在hour之前；an half hour       冠词an不用于辅音开头单词前；half hour名词hour前缺少冠词。短语half an hour表示半个小时，故选A。9B【解析】句意：他哥哥起得很晚，所以他不吃早饭，很快就去上学。early早；late晚的；quickly快的。由句子he doesnt have breakfast可知，他哥哥起的晚。再由句意可知B正确。10A【解析】句意：你有工作吗？是的，我有。我在一家大的俱乐部工作。考查名词词义和语境。job工作，职业，是可数名词；work作动词，意为“作品，工作”；作动词意为“劳动，工作”。根据第一空前的冠词a可知用job，表示职业；第二空缺少动词做主语，所以用动词work，故选A。11C【解析】句意：学习团队精神对于人们很重要。这里是句式it be +形容词+for sb +to do sth做某事对某人来说是怎样的；it be +形容词+of sb +to do sth做某事某人是怎样的，这两个是固定句型。根据句意和用法，故选C。12C【解析】句意：从少年宫到南京火车站南站多远，汤姆？-大约10分钟的公交车程。A. How soon 多久以后，对将来的时间状语提问；B. How long多长时间，多长，询问时间段或物体的长度；C. How far多远，询问两地距离；D. How much多少，询问量的多少，后跟不可数名词。根据答语“- About 10 minutes' ride by bus”可知，问句是提问路程，故选C。13B【解析】句意: Kate是一个18岁的女孩儿，她在学校很高兴。根据句意可知，这里表示“18岁的女孩儿”，是复合形容词作定语，这时名词用单数且中间用连词符，即eighteen year- old, 并且eighteen的发音以元音音素开头，故前用冠词an, 故选B。14B【解析】本题采用短语辨析法。后一句句意为“我们相信你的梦想有一天会实现的。”come true意为“实现”符合句意；而come in进来；come out出版；come on快点，加油。均与句意不符。故选B。15D【解析】句意：Linda从不在晚上做作业。她做什么？她在沙发上看电视。考查否定句及动词时态。根据“What does she do”及“She on the sofa”，可知，她在晚上不做作业，句中已有否定词never，第一个空直接填动词does即可。根据“What does she do”可知，答语也用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故选D。16B17C18D19D20A21B22A23C24B25C【解析】本文是Jim写信给Bill，介绍他在中国的生活情况。16句意：让我告诉你关于我生活的一些事情。friend朋友；life生活；school学校；family家人。根据下文描述，是在介绍自己的生活情况，故选B。17句意：他是我的同学。student学生；teacher老师；classmate同学；boy男孩。李雷的父母教作者英语，李雷应跟作者是平辈的，ABD不符合，他俩是同学关系，最符合句意，故选C。18句意：他们对我非常友好。happy开心的；cute可爱的；sorry抱歉的；friendly友好的。根据“They teach me Chinese”及“Mrs. Li often teacheshow to cook Chinese food”可知，李雷的父母对作者非常友好，故选D。19句意：他们教我中文，我教他们英语。but但是；so所以；or或者；and和。“They teach me Chinese”与“I teach them English”是并列关系，故选D。20句意：现在我可以说一些中文。some一些；many许多；a lot许多，副词；lot of错误表达。Chinese是不可数名词，many修饰可数名词的复数形式，some修饰可数名词或不可数名词，故选A。21句意：李老师经常教我如何做中国食物。them他们；me我；him他；us我们。根据“I like Chinese food very much”可知，是教“我”做中国食物，故选B。22句意：我骑自行车去那。bike自行车；bus公交车；train火车；plane飞机。根据“My school is not far”可知，学校不远，所以是去自行车到那，故选A。23句意：我们的课在上午八点开始。in后接某年某月某季节；from从；at后接具体时刻；on后接具体某一天。“eight”是具体的时间点，故选C。24句意：放学后，我跟同学玩游戏。in class在课堂上；after school放学后；in the room在教室里；at the gate在门口。根据“ I play games with my classmates”可知，放学后才会跟同学玩游戏，故选B。25句意：我在那过得很开心。day天；book书；time时间；week星期。固定搭配：have a good time“过得开心”，故选C。26C27A28B29B30C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三个学生的生活习惯。26细节理解题。根据“And every day I play tennis for two hours with my friends.”可知，每天和朋友打两个小时的网球，故选C。27细节理解题。根据“For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers”可知，Alan通常午餐吃汉堡包，故选A。28细节理解题。根据“I go to bed late, at about a quarter to eleven”可知，Alan大约十点四十五分去睡觉，故选B。29细节理解题。根据“I never eat unhealthy (不健康的) food. Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it”可知，因为冰淇淋是不健康的，故选B。30细节理解题。根据“Every day I get up at six oclock and go to bed at eight thirty”可知，Helen早睡早起，C表述正确，故选C。31A32B33B34C35D【解析】本文作者介绍了乘坐飞机，火车和汽车旅行的利与弊。31细节理解题。根据“Many people like to travel by plane because it is fast”可知，许多人喜欢坐飞机旅行是它很快，故选A。32细节理解题。根据“I know it takes a little more time”可知，火车花费的时间长一点，故选B。33细节理解题。根据“I also like carsAlso you can take many things with you in a car”可知，开车旅行可以带许多东西，故选B。34细节理解题。根据“But sometimes there are too many cars on the road”可知，开车旅行不好的一面就是车上太多的车辆，故选C。35细节理解题。根据“but I dont like it because an airport is usually far from the city”及“You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late”可知，作者认为坐飞机要花许多时间提早到达机场，并在机场等候很久，故选D。36C37E38B39D40G【解析】这是A与B的对话。主要关于询问路线的对话。36根据“Yes, please.”和“Could you tell me the way to the First Peop