2024 年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试英语试题含答案.pdf

学科网（北京）股份有限公司2024 年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试英 语2024.2试卷共 8 页，卷面满分 120 分，折算成 130 分计入总分。考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型 A 后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第二部分阅读第二部分阅读(共两节共两节,满分满分 50 分分)第一节第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhistler Travel GuideSnow-capped peaks and powdered steeps;sparkling lakes and rushing waterfalls;challenging hiking routes and inviting restaurants Whistlers offerings suit every season.Things to doThe entire town displays the ski-chic atmosphere,hosting dozens of ski and snowboardcompetitions and festivals annually.In the warmer months,more outdoor enthusiasts come outto play.Visitors can try hiking or cycling up the mountains.While Whistler is an ideal vacationspot for the active types,other travelers can enjoy the local museums and art galleries filled withinformative exhibits.Plus,there are family-friendly activities and attractions like summerconcerts,along with plenty of shopping options.When to visitThe best times to visit Whistler are from June through August and between December and March.How to get aroundThe best ways to get around Whistler are on foot or by bike.Or,you can take the shuttlebuses from Whistler Village,which transport visitors to Lost Lake Park and the Marketplace.Meanwhile,having a car will allow you the freedom to explore top attractions like WhistlerTrain Wreck and Alexander Falls without having to spend a lot of cash on a cab.What you need to knowWhistler receives feet of snow each year.If youre driving in winter,slow down andmake sure to rent or come with a reliable SUV.Snowslides are likely to occur on Backcountry routes,so only advanced skiers shouldtake to this off-the-map area.Whistlers wildermess is home to many black and grizzly bears.Keep your distance anddo not feed them.学科网（北京）股份有限公司21.What are active travelers recommended to do in Whistler?A.Bike up the mountains.B.Host ski competitions.C.Go shopping at the malls.D.Visit museum exhibitions.22.Which of the following is the most popular among travelers?A.Whistler Village.B.Lost Lake Park.C.The Marketplace.D.Whistler Train Wreck.23.What are travelers prohibited from doing in Whistler?A.Driving a rented SUV.B.Feeding grizzly bears.C.Exploring the wilderness.D.Sking on Backcountry routes.BI used to believe that only words could catch the essence of the human soul.The literaryworks contained such distinct stories that they shaped the way we saw the world.Words werewhat composed the questions we sought to uncover and the answers to those questionsthemselves.Words were everything.That belief changed.In an ordinary math class,my teacher posed a simple question:Whats 0.99 rounded to thenearest whole number?Easy.When rounded to the nearest whole number,0.99=I.Somchow,Ithought even though 0.99 is only 0.01 away from I,theres still a 0.01 difference.That meanseven if two things are only a ltte different,they are still different,so doesnt that make themcompletely different?My teacher answered my question by presenting another equation(等式):I=0.9,whichcould also be expressed as 1=.99999.repeating itself without ever ending.There was something mysterious but fascinating about the equation.The left side wasunchangeable,objective:it contained a number that ended.On the right was something endless,number repeating itself limitless times.Yet,somehow,these two opposed things wereconnected by an equal sign.Lying in bed,I thought about how much the equation paralleled our existence.The left sideof the equation represents that sometimes life itself is so unchangeable and so clear.Theconcrete,whole number of the day when you were born and the day when you would die.Butthen there is that gap in between life and death.The right side means a time and space full oflimitless possibilities,and endless opportunities into the open future.So thats what life is.Obijective but imaginative.Unchangeable but lniess.Life is anequation with two sides that balances isef out.Sill,we cant ever truly seem to put the perfetwords to it.So pssibl numbers can express ideas as eually well as words can.For now,letsleave it at that:1=99999.and live a life like it.24.What does the author emphasize about words in paragraph 1?A.Their wide variety.B.Their literary origins.C.Their distinct sounds.D.Their expressive power.25.What made the author find the equation fascinating?A.The repetition of a number.B.The way two different numbers are equal.C.The question the teacher raised.D.The difference between the two numbers.26.Which of the fllowing can replace the underlined word“paralleled”in paragraph 6?A.Measured.B.Composed.C.Mirrored.D.Influenced.27.What is a suitable title for the text?学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.The Perfect Equation B.Numbers Build EquationsC.An Attractive Question D.Words Outperform NumbersCWhy does grandpa have ear hair?Just a few years ago my child was so curious to know“why and“how that we had to cut off her questions five minutes before bedtime.Now asoon-to-be fourth grader,she says that she dislikes school because its not fiun to learm.I amshocked.As a scientist and parent,I have done everything I can to promote a love of learning inmy children.Where did I go wrong?My childs experience is not unique.Developmental psychologist Susan Engel notes thatcuriosity defined as“spontaneous(自发的)investigation and eagerness for new information-drops dramatically in children by the fourth grade.In Wonder:Childhood and the Lifelong Love of Science,Yale psychologist Frank C.Keildetails the development of wonder 一 a spontaneous passion to explore,discover,andunderstand.He takes us on a journey from its early development,when wonder drives commonsense and scientific reasoning,through the drop-off in wonder that often occurs,to the trap oflife in a society that devalues wonder.As Keil notes,children are particularly rich in wonder while they are rapidly developingcausal mechanisms(因果机制)in the preschool and early elementary school years.They aresensitive to the others knowledge and goals,and they expertly use their desire for questioning.Childrens questions,particularly those about why and“how,support the development ofcausal mechanisms which can be used to help their day-to-day reasoning.Unfortunately,as Keil notes,“adults greatly underestimate young childrens causalmechanisms.In the book,Wonder,Keil shows that we can support childrens ongoing wonderby playing games with them as partners,encouraging question-asking,and focusing on theirabilities to reason and conclude.A decline in wonder is not unavoidable.Keil reminds us that we can accept wonder as adesirable positive quality that exists in everyone.I value wonder deeply,and Wonder has givenme hope by proposing a future for my children that will remain wonder-full.28.What is a common problem among fourth graders?A.They upset their parents too often.B.They ask too many strange questions.C.Their love for fun disappears quickly.D.Their desire to learn declines sharply.29.What can be inferred about childrens causal mechanisms in paragraph 4?A.They control childrens sensitivity.B.They slightly change in early childhood.C.They hardly support childrens reasoning.D.They develop through childrens questioning.30.How can parents support childrens ongoing wonder according to Keil?A.By monitoring their games.B.By welcoming inquiring minds.C.By estimating their abilities.D.By providing reasonable conclusions.31.What is the text?A.A book review.B.A news report.C.A research paper.D.A childrens story.DEach year,the world loses about 10 million hectares of forest 一 an area about the size ofIceland 一 because of cutting down trees.At that rate,some scientists predict the worlds forestscould disappear in 100 to 200 years.To handle it,now researchers at Massachusetts Institute ofTechnology(MIT)have pioneered a technique to generate wood-like plant materials in a lab.学科网（北京）股份有限公司This makes it possible to“grow a wooden product without cutting down trees.In the lab,the researchers first take cells from the leaves of a young plant.These cells arecultured in liquid medium for two days,then moved to another medium which contains nutrientsand two different hormones(激素).By adjusting the hormone levels,the researchers can tunethe physical and mechanical qualities of the cells.Next,the researchers use a 3D printer to shapethe cell-based material,and let the shaped material grow in the dark for three months.Finally,the researchers dehydrate(使脱水)the material,and then evaluate its qualities.They found that lower hormone levels lead to plant materials with more rounded,open cellsof lower density(密度),while higher hormone levels contribute to the growth of plant materialswith smaller but denser cell structures.Lower or higher density of cell structures makes the plantmaterials softer or more rigid,helping the materials grow with different wood-likecharacteristics.Whats more,its to be noted that the research process is about 100 times fasterthan the time it takes for a tree to grow to maturity!Research of this kind is ground-breaking.“This work demonstrates the great power of atechnology,says lead researcher,Jeffrey Berenstain.The real opportunity here is to be at itsbest with what you use and how you use it.This technology can be tuned to meet therequirements you give about shapes,sizes,rigidity,and forms.It enables us to grow anywooden product in a way that traditional agricultural methods cant achieve.32.Why do researchers at MIT conduct the research?A.To grow more trees.B.To protect plant diversity.C.To reduce tree losses.D.To predict forest disappearance.33.What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the lab research?A.Its theoretical basis.B.Its key procedures.C.Its scientific evidence.D.Its usual difficulties.34.What does the finding suggest about the plant materials?A.The hormone levels affect their rigidity.B.They are better than naturally grown plants.C.Their cells shapes mainly rely on their density.D.Their growth speed determines their characteristics.35.Why is the research ground-breaking according to Berenstain?A.It uses new biological materials in lab experiments.B.It revolutionizes the way to make wooden products.C.It challenges traditional scientific theories in forestry.D.It has a significant impact on worldwide plant growth.第二节第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Art comes in two main categories:realistic and abstract.Realistic art aims to show real-lifescenes,people,and objects exactly as they appear.It involves paying close attention to details,making things look like photographs._ 36 .Its more about expressing feelings,emotions,and ideas.Realistic art is easy to understand.Viewers can easily recognize what is portrayed.Take theMona Lisa,for example 一 its a realistic painting of a lady with a mysterious smile.37 ，学科网（北京）股份有限公司helping us to learn about the past.Unlike realistic art,abstract art is more about being creative.38 .They use shapes,colors and patterns to express feelings and ideas.Abstract art means different things to differentpeople.Some people enjoy trying to figure out what the artwork conveys.39 .Realistic art needs precision in drawing or sculpting to make things look real.Abstract art requires imagination to use shapes and colors in new ways.Many artists are skilledin both.They create realistic pieces to demonstrate their technical skills and abstract ones todisplay their creativity.As for personal preference,some people prefer the clear stories of realistic art while othersare attracted to the mystery of abstract art,interpreting meanings in the shapes and forms.Together,the two kinds of art make the art world diverse and engaging.40 .A.Both types of art take skills to makeB.Photographs preserve faces of folks from long agoC.Grasping abstract art demands more artistic trainingD.Both ways of creating art have their own value and beautyE.In contrast,abstract art focuses less on realistic appearancesF.Artworks like this tell storics about history and everyday lifeG.Artists have the freedom to go beyond real-life representations第三部分第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last year,I sarted the journey of being a remote product designer.The thought of a 41 schedule,a comfortable home office,and the escape from the crowded public transport wasIncredibly 42 .The first few weeks were flll with a long-lost feeling of 43 .However,the 44 of working from home gradually set in.I had started my day with the best intentions,promising myself quick breaks and regular 45 .But deadlines,endless emails,and virtual meetings 46 me to my computer throughout the day,leaving me lttle time to 47 .Gone were the short walks to a colleagues desk and the quick lunchtime walks around the office complex.Finally,my world was 48 to the walls of my home,my steps 49 in mere meters rather than kilometers.One day,I tried 50 one of my favorite dresses and it wasnt passing through my waist at all.Glancing at myself in the mirror,I saw a 51 person carrying extra weight,rather than someone enjoying freedom.The 52 of work and personal life had left me feeling like I was a never ending motion machine.This incident marked the 53 of a journey of self-discovery.I made up my mind that I needed a(n)_ 54 not just for my waistline but for my overall well-being.It was a promise to prioritize my physical and mental health,and a commitment that I could 55 control over my life and my body.41.A.tight B.regular C.full D.flexible 42.A.appealing B.amusing C.challenging D.disturbing43.A.direction B.security C.freedom D.responsibility44.A.duties B.rewards C.problems D.expectations45.A.visits B.emails C.updates D.stretches学科网（北京）股份有限公司46.A.tied B.inspired C.guided D.introduced47.A.reply B.relax C.react D.read48.A.extended B.limited C.related D.exposed49.A.counted B.repeated C.watched D.followed50.A.tidying up B.putting aside C.ftting into D.getting back51.A.lazy B.tired C.rude D.mad52.A.mix B.success C.balance D.value53.A.distance B.memory C.beginning D.training54.A.promise B.excuse C.answer D.change55.A.maintain B.ease C.remove D.regain 第二节第二节(共 10 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Despite being 75 years old,Chai Tixias expertise in Jianzi is truly impressive.With quickkicks,he effortlessly sends the Jianzi into the air and gracefully guides it to land 56 (gentle)on his head.Jianzi,_ 57 game that dates back to the Han Dynasty,is surprisingly simple:playersmust keep the Jianzi in the air,_ 58 (use)any part of their body except their hands andarms.However,to master this game_ 59 (require)a lot of practice.While enjoyed throughout China,Jianzi 60 (describe)by Chai as an importantaspect of hutong culture.The narrow alleyways,situated within Beijings inner city,provide thesetting for the games 61 (popular).Each mormning,Chai and his fellow hutong residentsgather for their shared pas