【课件】Unit+3Reading+for+Writing+课件人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册.pptx
Unit 3 Environmental Protection Using LanguageLook at the picture.Look at the picture.What place do you think it might be?Have you ever been there?How do you describe the picture?amazingamazingamazingamazingsplendidsplendidsplendidsplendidfascinatingfascinatingfascinatingfascinatingfairylandfairylandfairylandfairylandmarvelousmarvelousmarvelousmarvelousawe-inspiringawe-inspiringawe-inspiringawe-inspiringbreathtakingbreathtakingbreathtakingbreathtakingpicture-postcard scenepicture-postcard scenepicture-postcard scenepicture-postcard scene.I know that Li River is one of the I know that Li River is one of the I know that Li River is one of the I know that Li River is one of the most beautiful and popular most beautiful and popular most beautiful and popular most beautiful and popular destinations in China.It is over destinations in China.It is over destinations in China.It is over destinations in China.It is over 100miles long and surrounded by 100miles long and surrounded by 100miles long and surrounded by 100miles long and surrounded by the famous Karst mountain the famous Karst mountain the famous Karst mountain the famous Karst mountain formations.formations.formations.formations.HoweverPrediction Style:The main idea of the text:ReportWaterpollutionintheLiRiver&measurestoreducethepollution Activity 3:Read the text and identify the structureA.Topic(what)B.Problem/causes(why)C.Measures/solutions(how)D.Further solutions and result报告是一种常见的应用文体。报告是一种常见的应用文体。报告征文通常包括报告征文通常包括问题描述问题描述、问题产生的问题产生的成因分析成因分析、解决问题的解决问题的具体措施以及成效具体措施以及成效。While readingRead para.2 and draw a mind map to show the factors（因素）that caused pollution.garbage thrown by touristsoil from kitchen of tour boatshousehold and commercial wastemore chemicals to increase productionfactors causing pollutionWhile readingTopic sentence Read para.3 and draw a mind map to show measures taken to deal with it.waste water treatment facilities set up strict regulationscollection and transport close polluting enterprisesmediainspect and finenew rulesMeasuresTopic sentenceRead para.4.and find out what plans are being carried out.Reducing Water Pollution in the Li RiverWhat:ProblemWhy:CausesHow:Solutions(Para.1)(Para.2)(Para.3&4)waterpollutionwaterpollutiongarbagegarbageoiloilwastewastechemicalschemicalslocalgovernmentlocalgovernmentlocalauthoritieslocalauthoritiescountrycountryFurthermoreIn addition_facilities _enterprises _regulations _rules&methods _awareness _inspectaions _organizations “WaterTenPlan”and“RiverChiefSystem”_waterpollution.Writing tip:Whenwritingthesolutions,useverbsandsignposts(逻辑词)tomakethewritingclear.improveclosesetupintroducespreadcarryoutfinetackle1.1.对对.有负面影响有负面影响2.2.将垃圾扔进江中将垃圾扔进江中3.3.导致这个问题导致这个问题4.4.造成了严重的水质问题造成了严重的水质问题5.5.破坏自然环境破坏自然环境6.6.改善水质改善水质7.7.制定严格规定制定严格规定8.8.宣传环保意识宣传环保意识9.9.鼓励更多地使用清洁能源鼓励更多地使用清洁能源10.10.实施定期检查实施定期检查11.11.对旅游机构的违规行为进行处罚对旅游机构的违规行为进行处罚12.12.必须采取紧急措施以恢复漓江昔日之美。必须采取紧急措施以恢复漓江昔日之美。13.13.有了这些举措，相信漓江之美将会得到保护并世代相传。有了这些举措，相信漓江之美将会得到保护并世代相传。14.14.随着这些运动的开展，中国的水路正在走向洁净，可持续的未来。随着这些运动的开展，中国的水路正在走向洁净，可持续的未来。Listen and try to summarize the expressions used in presenting causes and solutions.1.对.有负面影响2.将垃圾扔进江中3.导致这个问题4.造成了严重的水质问题5.破坏自然环境1.havenegativeeffectson2.threwgarbageintotheriver3.contributedtotheproblem4.ledtoseverewaterqualityissues5.damagethenaturalenvironment6.改善水质7.制定严格规定8.宣传环保意识9.鼓励更多地使用清洁能源10.实施定期检查11.对旅游机构的违规行为进行处罚12.必须采取紧急措施以恢复漓江昔日之美。6.improvethewaterquality7.setupstrictregulations8.spreadenvironmentalawareness9.encouragegreateruseofcleanenergy10.carryoutinspectionsregularly11.finetouristorganisationsforabuses12.Urgentstepsshouldbetakentorestoretheriversoriginalbeauty.13.有了这些举措，相信漓江之美将会得到保护并世代相传。Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.Withsuchcampaignsineffect,Chinaswaterwaysareheadingtowardsacleanandsustainableguture.14.随着这些运动的开展，中国的水路正在走向洁净，可持续的未来。How to write a report on an environmental issue?体裁议论文时态一般现在时和一般过去时主题 环境保护人称第一或第三人称Tips第一段:提出问题第二段:解决措施第三段:结论/结果例题：某英文报刊将开展一次主题为例题：某英文报刊将开展一次主题为“Environmental Protection”的征文活动。请你以的征文活动。请你以“Reducing air pollution”为题为题目写一篇目写一篇120120词左右的英语报告。词左右的英语报告。WRITING:Write a report on an environmental issue.ReducingairpollutionAsisknowntousall,airpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Thisphenomenoncausedourattention.Todealwiththeproblem,thegovernmenttooksomeeffectivemeasures.Firstly,theycarriedoutstrictregulations,makingsomefactoriescloseddownormovedoutofthecitycenter.Secondly,carsandbusesusingnewcleanenergywereproduced,whichreducedthecarbondioxideemission.Also,a lot of trees were planted on hills,fields and so on.Mostimportantly,thegovernmentsmeasurescalledonpeopletobeinvolvedinreducingthesourceofairpollution.Ifeverycitizenmakeseffortstoprotectourenvironment,thedaywillcomewhenpeoplewilltakeincleanair.A sampleREDUCING WATER POLLUTION IN THE LI RIVERPara 1ThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazingsurroundingscenery周边风景isoneofthemostwell-knowntouristdestinationsinChinasGuangxiZhuangAutonomous自治的Region.Itattractsmillionsofdomestic国内的andforeignvisitorseachyear.However,its reputation as a top destination has hadnegativeeffectsontheriverswaterquality.Thisreportlooksat研究/考虑theproblemofwaterpolutionandsomeactionsthathavebeentakentodealwithit.Para 2Previously以前,waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolume数量 oftourists,manyofwhomfreauentlythrewgarbageintotheriver:代词+of+关系代词引导的非限定.Manytourboats游船contributedto造成theproblemtoo.Kitchenson board在船上wereusinglotsofoil,whichwasoftenthrownintothewater.Thegrowth intourismalsomeantthelocalpopulationroserapidly,as well asthenumberofcommercialandindustrialenterprises工商企业.suffer from 遭受.Waterpollutionlevelsincreased【withmorehouseholdandcommercialwaste生活与商业垃圾endingupintheriver现在分词短语作宾补.with 复合结构】In order to feed morepeople,more chemicals were used to increase cropproduction.These chemicals led to severe water qualityissues,causingadecreaseinthenumberoffishspecies.Localofficialswere concerned that thepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironmentandfeltthaturgent紧急的stepsshouldbetakentorestoretheriversoriginal原来的beauty.take urgent steps to do sth.采取紧急措施做某事restore.to.使.恢复到.Water pollution levels increased，with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river.水污染水平上升，更多的家庭和商业废物最终流入河中。with 复合结构 构成：with+宾语+宾补句法功能：常在句中作状语，表示原因、方式、时间、条件或伴随等。（1）with+宾语+形容词We lay in bed with the window open，chewing gum.（2）with+宾语+副词She went out to buy vinegar，with the television on.（3）with+宾语+现在分词（表示主动或正在进行）I was nearly frozen with the freezing wind blowing.（4）with+宾语+过去分词（表示被动或已经完成）With all the work finished，he hurried to the mall.（5）with+宾语+动词不定式（表示尚未发生）With so many curtains to make，I cant go on holiday.（6）with+宾语+介词短语He came in with a needle in his hand.【学法点拨】with 复合结构在句中还可作定语。Do you know the lady with a baby in her arms?你认识那个抱着婴儿的女士吗？单句语法填空（1）Withairpollution（get）worse,thegovernmentneedstocomeupwithsomeeffectivemeasurestodealwithit.（2）With a lot of problems （settle),I cant goskatingwithyou.（3）With everything she needed (buy),she wenthomehappily.（4）Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog（follow）them.（5）The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining tablealready（lay）foramealtobecooked.gettingto settleboughtfollowinglaid完成句子完成句子（6）Theoldmanwalkedin，（手里拄着一根拐杖）.（7）（她的自行车被偷），shehadtowalkhome.（8）（没有人可以求助），shehadtodependonherself.（9）Thelady（手拿钱包的）cametothebankcounter.with a purse in her handWith no one to ask for helpWith her bike stolenwith a stick in his handPara 3A comprehensive initiative was started,with a number of measuresthataddressed the issues处 理 问 题.Theconstructionofwaste water treatment facilities废水处理设施improvedthewaterqualityandwater conservation水资源保护.Thecollectionandtransportofhouseholdwaste生活垃圾was also improved.Dozens of polluting enterprises wereclosed or moved.The local government set up strict reaulations制 定 严 格 的 规 章 制 度 regarding关 于 furtherindustrial development.New rules were also introducedregardingtour boat routesandgarbagedisposalmethods垃圾处理方法.Furthermore,thelocalauthoritiesbegantousethemediatospread environmental awareness宣 传 环 保 意 识 andencouragegreateruseofcleanenergy.Atthesametime同时,theystartedtocarry out inspections实施检查 regularlyandfine罚款 tourist organisations for abuses.With thesemeasures,itisbelievedthat相信thebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreserved保存;保护forgenerationstocome定语.Para 4 In addition,theambitiousWater Ten Plan水十条计划”is also now tackling water pollution across the country.Otherinitiatives,suchastheRiver Chief System河长制,holdsenior officials高级官员responsibleforreducingwaterpollution.【Withsuchcampaignsineffect生效,】Chinaswaterways are heading towards a clean and sustainablefuture.tacklevt.应付;解决
