初中英语八年级下册复习Units5—6.pptx
八年级下册Units561.beginv.开始2.strangeadj.奇特的;奇怪的3.lightn.光;光线;光亮4.reportv.&n.报道;公布5.arean.地域;地区6.windown.窗;窗户7.matchn.火柴8.againstprep.倚;碰;撞9.risev.&n.升起;增加;提高10.realizev.理解;领会;认识到11.silencen.沉默;缄默;无声12.daten.日期;日子Unit613.stonen.石头14.weakadj.虚弱的;无力的15.remindv.提醒;使想起16.sillyadj.愚蠢的;不明事理的17.objectn.物体;物品18.hidev.隐藏;隐蔽19.tailn.尾巴20.magicadj.有魔力的;有神奇力量的21.stickn.棍;条22.fitv.适合;合身23.couplen.(尤指)夫妻;两人;两件事物24.smilev.&n.笑;微笑25.marryv.结婚26.silkn.丝绸;丝织物27.nobodypron.没有人n.小人物28.stupidadj.愚蠢的29.cheatv.欺骗;蒙骗n.骗子30.husbandn.丈夫31.wholeadj.全部的;整体的32.shinev.发光;照耀33.brightadv.光亮地;明亮地adj.明亮的;光线充足的34.leadv.带路;领路35.voicen.声音36.braveadj.勇敢的;无畏的重点短语1.gooff(闹钟)发出响声2.pickup接电话3.atfirst起初;起先4.fallasleep进入梦乡;睡着5.diedown逐渐变弱;逐渐消失6.inamess混乱;乱七八糟7.havealook看一看8.makeonesway前往;费力地前进9.insilence沉默;无声10.takedown拆除;往下拽;记录11.alittlebit有点儿;稍微12.insteadof代替;反而13.turn.into变成eout出版;发行15.onceuponatime从前16.fallinlovewith爱上;喜欢上(某人/某物)17.getmarried结婚词汇拓展1.beginv._(过去式)开始_(过去分词)2.heavyadj._adv.在很大程度上;大量地3.suddenadj._adv.突然;忽然beganbegunheavilysuddenly4.beatv._(过去式)敲打;打败_(过去分词)5.sleepv.&n._adj.睡着6.fallv._adj.倒下的;落下的pleteadj._adv.彻底地;完全地8.silencen._adj.不说话的;沉默的9.recentadj._adv.不久前;最近10.trueadj._n.实情;事实11.hidev._(过去式)隐藏;隐蔽_(过去分词)beatbeatenasleepfallencompletelysilentrecentlytruthhidhidden12.westn.&adj._adj.西方国家的;(尤指)欧美的;西方的13.marryv._adj.已婚的;结婚的_n.婚姻14.shinev._(过去式/过去分词)发光;照耀15.leadv._(过去式/过去分词)带路;领路_n.领导;领袖16.braveadj._adv.勇敢地重点句型Western/westernmarriedmarriageshoneledbravelyleader1.Whatwashedoingwhentherainstormcame?当暴风雨来临的时候他在做什么?Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.当暴风雨来临时,他正在图书馆看书2.WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?当琳达在睡觉时,珍妮在做什么?WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.当琳达在睡觉时,珍妮在帮玛丽做作业3.Assoonasthemanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.当那人一说完,愚公说他死后他的家人可以继续移山4.WhywasYuGongtryingtomovethemountains?愚公为什么要尽力移山呢?Becausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.因为山是如此大,以至于走到另一侧需要花费很长时间5.Hecannotturnhimselfintoamanunlesshecanhidehistail.如果他不能把尾巴藏起来,他就不能把自己变成人语法1.过去进行时(含when与while)2.unless,assoonas,so.that引导的状语从句话题Unit5难忘的事 Unit6传说和故事Icalledatsevenandyoudidntpickup.我七点给你打电话你没接(Unit5P34)【点拨】pickup在句中意为“接电话”,相当于pickupthephone【拓展】(1)pickup的其他常见用法:含义例句捡起;拾起Jackpickedupawalletjustnow.杰克刚刚捡到了一个钱包(开车)接人Illpickyouupatfive.我五点钟来接你接收(信号声音图像等)WewereabletopickuptheBBCWorldService.我们能收到英国广播公司国际广播节目(2)与up有关的常见短语:()1.Couldyouhelpmethesetofkeysonthefloor?Sure.A.takeupB.pickupC.putup()2.MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?,please.Herehecomes.A.HangoutB.PickupC.Holdon()3.Davidfailedinthesingingcompetition.Heisverysadnow.Letsgoto.A.wakehimupB.cheerhimupC.pickhimupBCBHefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.当凌晨3点左右的时候,风力逐渐减弱,他最后睡着了(Unit5P35)【辨析】sleep,asleep,sleepy与sleeping单词词性含义用法sleep名词或动词睡觉;入睡指睡觉的动作gotosleep入睡asleep形容词睡着的常作表语宾语补足语;强调状态be/fallasleep睡着sleepy形容词困倦的;瞌睡的可作表语定语宾语补足语feelsleepy感到困倦sleeping形容词或现在分词正在睡觉的;供睡觉用的作定语或用于进行时态SleepingBeauty睡美人sleepingbag睡袋注:gotobed意为“去睡觉”,只强调“去睡觉”的行为,但不一定表示“睡着了”Jackdidntgotosleepuntil12oclocklastnight.昨天晚上杰克直到12点才入睡HefellasleepinfrontoftheTV.他在电视机前睡着了Gotobedifyoufeelsleepy.你困了就去睡觉吧Thebabyissleeping.那个婴儿正在睡觉用sleep,asleep,sleepy与sleeping填空1.Dontmakesomuchnoise,Tom.Yourfatheris_.2.Ididnt_welllastnight,soImfeeling_.3.WhenLisaheardthegoodnews,shewassoexcitedthatshedidntfallsleepingsleepsleepy_awholenight.4.Keepquiet!Dontwakeupthe_baby.5.LastnightIwastooexcitedtogoto_.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.当他醒来的时候,太阳正在升起(Unit5P35)【辨析】raise与rise两者都有“提高;上升;增加”的意思,具体区别如下:asleepsleepingsleep单词过去式过去分词用法raiseraise-raised-raised是及物动词,后面带宾语,说明主语发出的动作要作用于其他事物,往往有使物体达到其应有的高度的含义意为“提升;举起;提起;增加;提高;募集;征集;引起;养育等”可用于被动语态riserise-rose-risen是不及物动词,后面不能带宾语,说明主语自身移向较高位置意为“上升;升起;增加;提高;上涨;起床;起立等”,常用于日月云雾烟蒸汽河水温度物价等无被动语态【图解助记】()1.Aslongaseveryonetenyuan,thepoorboycangotoschoolagain.A.arrivesB.raisesC.rises()2.Theriverhasseveralmetresaftertheheavyrain.A.RiseB.risenC.raise考点4Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhatspossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.这个故事提醒我们:你永远不知道什么是可能的,除非你尽力让它发生(Unit6P42)【点拨】remind意为“提醒;使想起”,其常见用法如下:BBRemindmetophoneAmybeforeIgoout.提醒我在出去之前给埃米打电话Besuretoremindherofthemeetingshehastoattend.务必提醒她要参加那次会议ThesmellremindsmeofFrance.这股气味使我想起了法国HeremindedmethatIwouldanswertheletterasearlyaspossible.他提醒我尽早回信【即学即练】()1.Ilikethesephotos.Theycanmemychildhood.A.think;ofB.remind;ofC.wake;upB()2.PleaseremindmeKeepRunningonTVat9p.m.onFriday.A.watchB.watchedC.towatch考点5Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaman.但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起来,他就不能把自己变成人(Unit6P43)【点拨】unless的用法(考点讲解详见P63考点10)The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they gotmarried.这对新婚夫妇很高兴,以至于当他们结婚的时候,他们止不住地笑(Unit6P44)C【辨析】so.that.,such.that.与sothat(考点讲解详见P33P34考点5)【点拨】marry既可作及物动词,意为“嫁;娶;与结婚”;也可作不及物动词,意为“结婚”,其常见用法如下:用法含义例句sb.marrysb.嫁给某人;娶了某人ShemarriedaGerman.她嫁给了一个德国人marrysb.tosb.(父母把女儿)嫁给某人;(父母让儿子)娶某人Mr.Greenmarriedhisdaughtertoanengineer.格林先生把他的女儿嫁给了一位工程师bemarried(tosb.)(与某人)结婚(强调状态,可与时间段连用)Hesbeenmarriedfortenyears.他结婚十年了getmarried(tosb.）(与某人)结婚(强调动作,不可与时间段连用)Janegotmarriedtoadoctor.简和一位医生结婚了注:(1)married作形容词,意为“已婚的”;marriage作名词,意为“婚姻”(2)marry通常不与with连用()1.Lindawasmarriedmycousin.A.atB.inC.to()2.Myfathermymotherseventeenyearsago.Sofartheyforseventeenyears.A.married;marriedB.married;havebeenmarriedC.hasmarried;marriedAssoonasyouwakeup,youmustgototheforestwithyourfather.你们一醒来,就必须和你们的爸爸到森林去(Unit6P46)【点拨】(1)“assoonas”表示“一就”在句中位置较为灵活如果是对CB将来的描述,遵循“主将从现”原则如:IwillcallyouassoonasIarriveinBeijing.我一到北京就给你打电话(2)表达同义的词组还有:theminute/themoment.+主句;On+doing.+主句如:Theminute/momenttheprincesawher,hefellinlovewithher.=Onseeingher,theprincefellinlovewithher.这个国王一看到她就爱上了她AssoonasIcameintotheclassroom,IsawLinda.(改为同义句)_Icameintotheclassroom,IsawLinda.Thentheyhearanoldwomansvoicefrominsidethehouse.此时他们听到从屋里传来一个老妇人的声音(Unit6P47)Theminute/moment【辨析】voice,sound与noise三者都可表示“声音”,但它们表示的声音不同,具体区别如下:单词含义例句voice表示“嗓音”,侧重指人的说话声或唱歌声,有时也指鸟叫声Shehasagoodsingingvoice.她有一副很好的歌喉sound意为“声音;响声”,其含义最广,泛指人能听到的任何声音,尤其是大自然的声音Soundtravelsmoreslowlythanlight.声比光传播得慢noise意为“噪音;吵闹声”,指令人不愉快的嘈杂声喧闹声等Theyweremakingtoomuchnoise.他们的噪声太大了【拓展】sound还可作系动词,意为“听起来”,其后常跟形容词作表语如:Themusicsoundsbeautiful.这音乐听起来很美妙【图解助记】用voice,sound与noise填空1.When the teacher came into the classroom,our monitor spoke in a high_,“Standup!”2.Dontmakeany_inthehospital.Thepatientsneedmorerest.3.Iheardastrange_outside.语法填空()1.Theriverwillbecomedirtieranddirtierwetakeactionstoprotectthem.A.ifB.unlessC.becausevoicenoisesoundB()2.TheyholdapartytomoneyfortheWWFtosavewildanimals.A.RaiseB.riseC.run()3.Althoughwehadntcontactedwitheachotherforalongtime,Irecognizedheratoncewhenshephoned.A.VoiceB.soundC.noise()4.Dontgiveup.Thingswillbebettersoon.Yes.Weshouldlearntobewhenwearetrouble.A.brave;inB.quiet;withC.special;aboutAAA()5.ThesongWhereDidtheTimeGoremindsustheolddaysandtheloveoffamily.Sure.Itsmyfavoritesong.A.ToB.ofC.for()6.Whenhesawawalletontheground,heatonce.A.pickeditupB.gaveitupC.pickedupitBA()7.Peterwhiletherestofthefamilyweretalkinghappilyinthecar.A.droveB.isdrivingC.wasdriving()8.Sheadoctortenyearsagoandnowshehasalovelydaughter.A.marriedB.wasmarriedC.gotmarriedCA()9.BythetimeIlockedthedoor,IrealizedImykeysathome.A.hasleftB.hadforgottenC.hadleft()10.Jackcouldnthelpabouthisstupidmistakeontheschoolsoccerfieldthewayhome.A.tothink;onB.think;inC.thinking;onCC.英汉互译11.当他醒来时,太阳正在升起_12.它领着我们去那座由面包和糖果做成的漂亮房子_13.Hedidntrealizethevalueoflifeuntilhewassavedfromthatbigfire._14.ItsreportedthatthousandsoftouristscometoYueluMountaineveryyearfortraveling.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.Itsleadingustothatwonderfulhousemadeofbreadandcandy.直到他从那场大火中被救出来,他才意识到生命的意义_15.我父亲如此累以至于昨晚八点当他看电视的时候睡着了_16.上个月杰克的第一本书出版了_.情景交际17._Iwastakingashoweratthattime.18._据报道,每年有成千上万的游客来岳麓山参观MyfatherwassotiredthathefellasleepwhilehewaswatchingTVat8lastnight.Jacksfirstbookcameoutlastmonth.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?WhatwasJackdoingwhilehisbrotherwaswatchingTV?JackwasdoinghomeworkwhilehisbrotherwaswatchingTV.19._Ithinkthestorywasreallyfantastic.20._IhadtroublethinkingclearlybecauseIwasveryafraidaftertheaccident.Whatdoyouthinkofthestory?Whydidyouhavetroublethinkingclearly?
