英语语法练习Day12 提高班 《感叹句、祈使句》.ppt

句法句法游乐园游乐园Day12小学语法项目部出品目录感叹句祈使句WarmupCanyoumakethesefaces?圈出感叹的表情华丽的转身word-phrase-sentenceCute！Cuteboy！感叹句用来表示人的喜、怒、哀、乐等 _的句子。感叹句通常以 结尾。强烈情绪感叹号What+形容词形容词+名词名词+主语主语+动词动词!e.g.Whatfineweatheritis!它们属于词类什么家族呢？What引导的感叹句Whatbeautifulgirlsheis！Rightorwrong？注意：当名词为可数名词单数时，请记得在其之前加上不定冠词a或an。Whatabeautifulgirlsheis！How引导的感叹句How+形容词形容词/副词副词+主语主语+谓语谓语!e.g.Howbrighttheroomis!Howfasttimeflies!How引导的感叹句特殊情况How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+动词HowbeautifulapictureitisHowcoolabikeyou areriding！如何high！冷冰冰的陈述句如何变为暖洋洋的感叹句？Heisaveryhonestboy.Heis(What)averyhonestboy.Whatahonestboyheis.一断:在谓语动词的后面断开二加:在断开的两部分中间加what或how三移:前后两部分对调位置。记住：要去掉记住：要去掉very、too等程度副词哦等程度副词哦Theyhadagoodtimeyesterday.一断：Theyhad/agoodtimeyesterday.二加：Theyhad（what）agoodtimeyesterday.三移：Whatagoodtimetheyhadyesterday.What感叹句和How感叹句可互换，意思不变WhatabeautifulgirlMaryis!HowMaryis!beautifulagirlHAVEATRYWhatanexpensiveglasshebroke!Howexpensiveaglasshebroke!Howbeautifulthebirdsare!Whatbeautifulbirdstheyare!Game：看图说话theseflowers!HowbeautifulareWhatbeautifulflowerstheyare！Theseflowersarebeautiful.How!cutethedogisWhatacutedogitis！_ais！HowfinedayWhatafinedayitis！hard-working ！HowaboyisWhatahard-workingboyheis!_aninterestingbook_！WhatitisHowinterestingthebookis!三Letsdoit!1.完成对话，填入how,what或whataMatt:DoyourememberAdamspartylastweek?Susan:SureIdo._greatpartyitwas!Matt:Ivefixedthatsinkforyou.Susan:Oh,thankyou._cleveryouare!WhataHowMatt:Itsrainingagain.Susan:Iknow._awfulweatheritis!Matt:MaryandI,wevecleanedtheroom.Susan:Yes,Icansee._cleanitis!Itlooksverygood.Matt:Tarahasbeeninacaraccident.Shesinhospital.Susan:Oh,terrible!WhatHowhow1.beautifulthesunflowers!are2._a_boyheis!WhatHow3.theflowersare!Howredlovely4.adogit!5.thetreesare!6.adayitis!WhatcuteisHowtallWhatfine小学语法项目部出品祈使句Warm-upMagicBox祈使句用来表示 、叮嘱、邀请。一般祈使句的肯定句通常用 开头；否定句通常用 开头。表示建议的祈使句，由 引导。请求 命令 劝告动词原形Dont+动词原形letLookout!Danger!Dontopenthedoor.Dontleanoutofthebus.Notakingphotos!Noparking!Noswimming!祈使句肯定式肯定式1 Do型(即:+(宾语)+其它成分)。e.g.请这边坐。2 Be型(即:Be+表语()+其它成分)。e.g.要做一个好孩子!3 Let型(即:Let+宾语+其它成分)。e.g.让我来帮你。动词原形Pleasehaveaseathere.名词或形容词Beagoodboy!动词原形Letmehelpyou.否定式1 Do型：(即:+动词原形+(宾语)+其它成分)。e.g.不要忘记我!2 Be 型：(即:+be+表语+其它成分)。e.g.上学不要迟到!3 Let型的否定式有两种:+let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分;Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分 e.g.别让他走。别让我走。4 No型：用来表示禁止性的祈使句。e.g.Nofishing!禁止钓鱼!DontDontforgetme!DontDontbelateforschool!DontnotDontlethimgo.Letmenotgo.Lets do it!OpenLetsNoBe1haveacupofteaandthengoshopping.2theboxandseeyourgift.3smokingandshouting.4braveandhonest.Touchthechair！Pointtothepencilcase!Showmeanorangebook!Showusagreenbook!Walktothedesk!Showmeyourpen!Thanks！