英语语法练习小学语法提高班学生版讲义2.0.pdf

目目 录录 Day 1.1Day 1.1 词法游乐园之名词(Noun).1词法游乐园之名词(Noun).1 词法游乐园之冠词（Article）.9词法游乐园之冠词（Article）.9 Day 2.16Day 2.16 词法游乐园之动词(Verb).16词法游乐园之动词(Verb).16 词法游乐园之介词（Preposition）.22词法游乐园之介词（Preposition）.22 词法游乐园之连词(Conjunction).28词法游乐园之连词(Conjunction).28 Day 3.33Day 3.33 词法游乐园之代词(Pronoun).33词法游乐园之代词(Pronoun).33 词法游乐园之数词(Numeral).43词法游乐园之数词(Numeral).43 Day 4.47Day 4.47 词法游乐园之形容词(Adjective).47词法游乐园之形容词(Adjective).47 词法游乐园之副词(Adverb).58词法游乐园之副词(Adverb).58 Day 5.62Day 5.62 时态游乐园之一般将来时.62时态游乐园之一般将来时.62 Day 6.70Day 6.70 时态游乐园之一般现在时.70时态游乐园之一般现在时.70 时态游乐园之一般过去时.77时态游乐园之一般过去时.77 Day 7.84Day 7.84 时态游乐园之现在进行时.84时态游乐园之现在进行时.84 时态游乐园之过去进行时.89时态游乐园之过去进行时.89 Day 8.95Day 8.95 时态游乐园之现在完成时.95时态游乐园之现在完成时.95 时态游乐园之过去完成时.101时态游乐园之过去完成时.101 Day 9.104Day 9.104 句法游乐园之陈述句.104句法游乐园之陈述句.104 Day 10.111Day 10.111 句法游乐园之疑问句.111句法游乐园之疑问句.111 句法游乐园之定语从句.121句法游乐园之定语从句.121 Day 11.125Day 11.125 句法游乐园之宾语从句.125句法游乐园之宾语从句.125 句法游乐园之 There be 句型.132句法游乐园之 There be 句型.132 Day 12.138Day 12.138 句法游乐园之感叹句.138句法游乐园之感叹句.138 句法游乐园之祈使句.142句法游乐园之祈使句.142 附录 英语不规则动词表.146附录 英语不规则动词表.146 Day 1 词法游乐园之词法游乐园之名词名词(Noun)一一Warm-up Game:What can you see in our classroom?二二Magic box 1.概念2.分类1)专有名词专有名词是表示、等特有的名词，它的第一个字母要大写。E.g.人名：Tom，Alice，Mr.Yang地名：Europe，New York，Peoples Square节日、月份、星期：Christmas，February，Saturday专有名词首字母小写小写的情况：1.Rose 罗斯（姓名）rose 玫瑰花2.China 中国china 陶瓷名词是表示 、行为和 概念名词是表示 、行为和 概念的词。的词。3.可数名词与不可数名词Game1:小黄人爱吃香蕉 photo Peter tea cheese 可数名词表示 的人或事物；不可数名词表示 的人或事物。可数名词 个体名词 集体名词 e.g.room,dog,sistere.g.family,army2)普通名词不可数名词 物质名词 抽象名词 e.g.juice,meat,woode.g.fun,love pork hair jam bottle ice Tom air worker Europe Christmas potato Saturday 可数名词：不可数名词：专有名词：4.可数名词复数的构成名词复数形式的构成 （1）一般可数名词直接在词尾+s:book bird（2）以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾的可数名词，在词尾+es：fox brush （3）以 o 结尾的可数名词，一般情况下，是在有生命的名词词尾后+es，无生命的名词词尾后+s。但也有特殊情况，如 kangaroopotato zoo （4）以 f 或 fe 结尾的可数名词，词尾的 f 或 fe 变 ves：规则变化 half knife （5）以“元音字母+y”结尾的可数名词，在词尾+s：day boy 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的可数名词，词尾的 y 变 i+es：city baby 不规则变化 1.元音变化woman-women;tooth-2.词尾变化child-;ox-oxen 3.单复数同形fish-fish;sheep-4.只有复数的名词 scissors;trousers Game2:写出下列名词的复数形式 1.house_2.man _3.orange_4.teacher_5.family_6.child _7.country _ 8.match _9.class _10.tomato_ 11.wife _12.goose _13.foot _ 14.toy_15.bus _16.photo _17.box _18.Chinese _5.名词的所有格名词所有格的构成 名词所有格表示，意为“”。名词所有格的形式:名词所有格的形式:1.单数名词后面加单数名词后面加 s2.以以 s 结尾的复数名词后加结尾的复数名词后加 3.名词名词 A+of+名词名词 B注意：在大多数情况下，有生命的事物的所有格，在名词后面加s;无生命的事物的所有格，构成则为“名词 Aof名词 B”。E.g.1)the windows of the room2)his friends bags3)Andys cap is very beautiful.4)Mary doesnt know the ending of the story.Game3:Story Time One _(一天),a monkey rides his _(自行车)near the river.This time he sees a _(狮子)under a tree.The lion runs at him.He is afraid and falls into the _.The _(兔子)hears him.He jumps into the river and swims to the_,but he cant help him.Luckily,an elephant comes along.He is very strong.He helps the rabbit and monkey.They go to the_(大象的)home.Three of them become very good_.三三 Lets do it!()1._ room is on the 5th floor.A.Lucy and LilyB.Lucy and LilysC.Lucys and LilyD.Lucys and Lilys()2.There are a lot of _ down there but hardly any(几乎没有)_.Asheeps;people Bsheep;people Csheeps;peoples Dsheep;peoples()3.The old woman feeds four _.Apiggs Bpiges Cpigs Dpig()4.There are seven _ in a week.Adayes Bdays Cdaies Dday()5.Grade Three is divided into（分成）seven _ in our school.Aclass Bclasses Cclasss Dclass()6.How many _ are there in the room?Aboxes Bbox Cboxes Dboxxes()7.There _ all kinds of _ in this shop.Aare;watches Bbe;watches Cis;watchs Dare;watchs()8.I usually go to the _ to borrow some books.Ashop Bcinema Chospital Dlibrary 词法游乐园之词法游乐园之冠词冠词（Article）一一Warm-up 下图互相对应的是？A rabbit?The orange?The fox?The rabbit in blue?二二Magic box 1.不定冠词 a/anE.g.(1)A tiger can be dangerous.()(2)There is a tiger in the zoo.()(3)A:How much is it?B:2 yuan a kilo.()1)不定冠词 a/an 表示。2)不定冠词 a/an 表示。“a”VS“an”：1)a 用于以开头的单词前。E.g.a boy,a dog,a university；2)an 用于以开头的单词前。E.g.an apple,an hourGame1:字母歌 a:an:2.定冠词 the1.定冠词 the 表示 某（些）人或事物。3.定冠词 the 用于 名词前。4.定冠词 the 用于 前。2.定冠词 the 用于 前。5.定冠词 the 用于宇宙间的事物前。6.定冠词 the 用于前，表示“一家人”。E.g.（写上对应序号即可）（写上对应序号即可）(1)Do you know the girl in red dress?()(2)Look at the first passage,please.()(3)Liz can play the violin.()(4)She is the tallest girl in our class.()(5)Which is bigger,the sun or the earth?()(6)The Smiths came to see me yesterday.()Game2:Cowboy Shoot（aanthe 混合练习）(1)Can you play _ piano?(2)_ moon is yellow.(3)There is _ grey dog in the room.(4)Open _ door,please.(5)_Greens walk in the park every Friday night.(6)Louis eats _ apple every day.(7)Shanghai is one of _largest cities in China.下面有首定冠词的口诀，一起来哼哼看吧！特指双方熟悉，上文已经提及。特指双方熟悉，上文已经提及。世上独一无二，方位名词乐器。某些专有名词，外加复数姓氏。世上独一无二，方位名词乐器。某些专有名词，外加复数姓氏。序数词最高级，习惯用语要特记序数词最高级，习惯用语要特记。3.零冠词E.g.1.Susan lives in China.()2.Dont play with fire.()3.I love winter because I can make snowmen.()4.Lets play football after lunch.()5.I call Mr.Wang Uncle Wang.()三三 Lets do it!1.选择题()1.Tom owns _ larger collection of _ books than any other student in our class.A.the;/B.a;/C.a;theD./;the()2.For a long time they walked without saying _ word.Jim was the first to break _ silence.A.the;aB.a;theC.a;/D.the;/1)在、等专有名词前。2)在前。3)在、等名词前。4)在表示、等的名词前。5)在、头衔等名词前。()3.When he left _ college,he got a job as _reporter in a newspaper office.A./;aB./;theC.a;theD.the;the()4.If you buy more than ten,they knock 20 pence off _.A.a priceB.priceC.the priceD.prices()5._on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _major concern of the country.A.The;/B.The;aC.An;theD.An;/()6.The Wilsons live in _ A-shaped house near the coast.It is _ 17th century cottage.A.the,/B.an,theC./,theD.an,a()7.When you come here for your holiday next time,dont go to _ hotel;I can find you _ bed in my flat.A.the;aB.the;/C.a;theD.a;/()8.When you finish reading this book,you will have _ better understanding of _ life.A.a,theB.the,aC./,theD.a,/()9.It is _world of wonders _world where anything can happen.A.a,theB.a,aC.the,aD./,/()10.The most important thing about cotton in history is _part that it played in _Industrial Revolution.A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD.a;the2.填空题1.Do you like playing_football?2.Do you know_girl in_room?3.There is_”u”and_”s”in_word“use”.4.Which is heavier,_elephant or_horse?5.He is always ready to help_old and _young.6._Greens are traveling in_South China.7.Randy saw_interesting film last night._filmwas about_kind doctor.Day 2 词法游乐园之词法游乐园之动词动词(Verb)一 一 Warm-up 明星运动会！明星运动会！surf cheer jump surf cheer jump run dance hit 二 run dance hit 二Magic box 1.类别类别Game1：卫兵站岗卫兵站岗（请小朋友们为四个小卫兵找到自己的岗位，并把代表他们的单词填在横线上）study,get,see,like,look,work 动词类别：动词“军团”有 4 个“队长”，它们分别是_动词、_动词、_动词和_动词。do,have,will,shall am,is,are must,can,dare,ought to 实义动词 助动词 系动词 情态动词 2.动词小贴士2.动词小贴士3.基本形式3.基本形式情态动词:can-_may-_must系动词:be:_,_,_ 助动词:will havebe动词的基本形式分为：_、_单数现在式、_、_与过去分词。play teach fly watch do 动词第三人称单数动词第三人称单数 1)一般一般动词，动词，词尾直接词尾直接 ；2)以以-s,-x,-o,-ch,-sh 结结尾的动词，尾的动词，词尾词尾 ;3)以以辅音字母辅音字母y结尾结尾的动词，的动词，词尾变词尾变 y 为为 .动词现在分词动词现在分词 1）1）一般一般动词，动词，词尾直接词尾直接 ；2）以2）以 e e 结尾动词，结尾动词，词尾去词尾去 ;3）以3）以一个辅音字母结尾一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的重读闭音节动词，动词，词尾辅音字母 词尾辅音字母 swim begin come cut study 1）规则动词）规则动词动词原形动词原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 现在分词现在分词 play Played playing close Closed closed try trying stop stopped 2）不规则动词）不规则动词动词原形动词原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 现在分词现在分词 write written see seeing swim swum do doing 动词过去式和过去分词动词过去式和过去分词 1 1）一般一般动词，动词，词尾直接词尾直接 ；2 2）以）以 e e 结尾动词，结尾动词，词尾词尾 ;3 3）以）以辅音字母y辅音字母y 结尾的结尾的动词，动词，词尾变词尾变 y 为为 .4 4）以）以一个辅音字母结尾的一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节重读闭音节动词，动词，词尾辅音字母 词尾辅音字母 walk live study stop listen 三 三 Lets do it!1.谁是卧底：选出动词正确形式（1）He(come/coming/comes)from America.（2）It(get/got/gets)hotter and hotter.（3）We(dont/doesnt/didnt)have classesevery Friday afternoon.（4）They are(sitting/siting)in the room and Andy is(running/runing)outside.（5）Look！The baby（is/was/are）crying.She(can/must/will)be hungry.（6）Light（will travel/travel/travels）faster than sound.2.大家来找茬:判断划线部分动词变形正误，并在横线处订正。Example:It get hot now.gets(1)Sophia is siting under the tree.()_(2)Look！Many birds are fling in the sky.()_(3)My father always likes sports.()_(4)I liveed in Beijing in 2010.()_词法游乐园之词法游乐园之介词介词（Preposition）一一.Warm-upHide and seek（猜猜我在哪里吧？）（猜猜我在哪里吧？）二.Magic box1.时间介词at,on,in 作时间介词 1).at+具体时间 1 day;E.g.at 3 oclock2).on+日期星期节日 1 day;E.g.on Mondayon Mothers Day3).in+周年季节早中晚 1 day;E.g.in summerin 2015a.m.Monday-Friday Saturday Sunday 6:30 get up and brush my teeth 7:00 have breakfast 7:30 go to school 8:00 have an English class get up get up 11:30 have lunch have lunch have lunch p.m.1:00 play the violin watch TV take a nap 2:30 have a P.E.lesson play football go to swim 4:00 go home do housework play with my dog 1 2 3 e.g.On Monday,Spidermanat half past six in the.After 5 oclock in the,Spiderman has with his parents.My name is Spiderman.Do you know my daily life?at 用于表示一个_的场合。in 表示在_的地方；_。on 表示_，强调与某物体有接触。under 强调在某物的_，完全覆盖两物体表面可以接触也可以不接触。between 表示_。behind 表示_;in front of 表示_。up 表示_;down 表示_。near 表示有一定距离，只是对于说话者来说是在附近。Game:1.我们一起来找 JUDY 兔吧！ainnexttodbehindbetweeneonunderanearainnexttodbehindbetweeneonunderanear over：在某物的_。above：仅表示在上方，不强调_。in front of：在某物的_。in the front of：在某物_。2.Speaking：Where is the cat and where is the dog?三三.Lets do it!1.改错1)I usually get up in 6 oclock.2)My dad often goes to work at Saturday.2)We have a Sports Day on spring.4)Do you often have lunch on school?5)We usually have a good time in the evening of New Year Eve.6)He arrived at Shanghai in 9:30 on March 6.7)They went to Taiwan in a summer morning.8)Lucy was born in the night of May 11,2015.词法游乐园之词法游乐园之连词连词(Conjunction)一 一 Warm-up 1)I love reading and drawing.2)I was sleeping when he called me二 二 Magic box 1概念2分类（1）表示因果关系的连词 _ _ 注意，because 和 so 不可同时用哦Game1:大家来找茬 I like drinking juice,because I want some more.（）It was raining,so we had to stay at home.（）I cant run fast,because I am sick.（）because so 连词是用来连接词与_、短语与_、句子与_。（2）表示平行并列、选择关系的连词 _ _ _ _（3）表示时间关系的连词_ when as soon as eitheror neithernor bothand not onlybut also 三 三 Lets do it!1.超级变变变（1）Its hard work,I like it.（2）I dont like juice milk.（3）after Its hard work.I like it.I dont like juice.I dont like milk.He can play the violin.He can play the piano.before He can play the violin the piano.（4）Lily is warm-hearted honest.（5）my grandpa my grandma can write.2.单项选择（1）Does Rose go to school by bike _ by bus?A.andB.orC.butD.nor（2）He will go to Paris _ his aunt lives there.A.andB.soC.butD.because（3）We made a pizza this morning,_ we didnt eat it.A.andB.soC.butD.or（4）I was tired very much,_ I went to bed early last night.A.because B.soC.butD.orLily is warm-hearted.Lily is honest.My grandpa cant write.My grandma cant write.3.对话连线I ate a hamburger I cleaned the house but Im not full yet.and washed clothes this morning.I dont like milk or juice.I found her bag after she has left.Alice is not only slim but also beautiful Day 3 词法游乐园之词法游乐园之代词代词(Pronoun)一一.Warm-up:脑筋急转弯二Magic box.1.概念概念2.分类分类1).没吃前是绿色的，吃进去是红色的，吐出来是黑色的。请问它是什么(水果)？2).什么动物最容易被贴在墙上？它是什么动物？3).历史上跑得最快的那个人，他是谁？代词：代替_以及_的词。_代词 _代词 _代词 _代词 _代词 3.人称代词人称代词(1)主格：在句子中作主格：在句子中作主语主语。（一般用在动词前）。（一般用在动词前）E.g._ cant tell you the secret.(2)宾格：在句子中作宾格：在句子中作宾语宾语。（多用于动词、介词后）。（多用于动词、介词后）E.g.Mary isnt on holiday,I saw _ yesterday.Game1：你能完整填出下列人称代词的主格变宾格过程吗？第一人称：I 第二人称：you 第三人称：she/he/it 单数 第一人称：we 第二人称：you 第三人称：they 复数 人称代词:为了_，用来代替前面所提到的_或者_等的代词。它有两个部落：_和_。4.物主代词物主代词Game2：请完整填出物主代词变化的路标哦。物主代词：表示所属关系的词；分为_的物主代词(形容词)，以及_的物主代词(名词)。名词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词 第一人称：my 我的 形容词性的物主代词：形容词性的物主代词：相当于形容词，放在名词前。（不可单用）相当于形容词，放在名词前。（不可单用）E.g.（1）Today isbirthday.We can invite friends to have a party.（2）This is Linda,and this isfather.（3）English teacher is very nice.We like her verymuch.名词性的物主代词：相当于名词（可单用）名词性的物主代词：相当于名词（可单用）E.g.（1）-Ill just look in my diary.-I havent got with me.（2）I took Lisa in my car becausehad broken down.Game3:贴名牌：将名牌条分别贴入对应的牌子中。I I wewe themthem him/her/ithim/her/it his/her/itshis/her/its you mymy youryourtheirstheirs oursours 5.反身代词人称代词 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词：表示_或者_的代词，表示某某自己；当主语和宾语为同一物时，表 ；当其位置在名词、代词之后，或位于句尾时，表 。代词变形计：代词变形计：辨一辨辨一辨（1）I can finish it _.（强调）（2）Susan saw _ in the mirror.（反射）第一、二人称的变形规则为，形容词性的物主代词self/selves 第三人称的变形规则为，人称代词的宾格self/selves 我 你 他她它 我们你们他们反身代词的变化（3）Walt Disney _ was the voice of Mickey Mouse.（强调）（4）Tommy fell over and hurt _.（反射）（5）Julie is going to Italy,so shes teaching _ Italian.（反射）6.指示代词（1）this 和 that 后接的谓语动词为形式，these 和 those 后接的谓语动词为 形式。_ a cat._ cats._ a cat._ cats.（2）this 和 that 可以代替前面或上面提到过的话或事情。指示代词：用来指代或标记人或物的代词。有 4 大家族：_（这个）_（那个），_（这些）_（那些）。Your dress is more beautiful than _.（3）this 和 these 常用来指代空间上_的人或物，that 和 those 常用来指代空间上_的人或物6.疑问代词Tips:打电话时，用 this 指代自己；如果要问对方是谁，通常用that。e.g.Hello,is Luke there?This is his mother.Who is that?Oh,this is his friend,Steve.疑问代词：引导特殊疑问句的代词，位于_。Game5：你知道的疑问代词都有哪些？快来填一填吧！三Lets do it!1.选择正确答案()1.Their father takes to the park every day.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themself()2.classroom is big.A.WeB.OurC.UsD.Ours()3.Is this a photo of your sister?It doesnt look much 什么 谁 谁的 哪一个 like.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself()4.Have seen Paul recently?Yes,I saw yesterday at the party.A.you,heB.you,himC.your,hisD.your,him()5.does Sam go to bed every day?A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Which()6.I like flowers,especially red rose.A.those,theseB.this,theseC.those,thoseD.those,that2.填入代词1)-Who took the glasses on the table?-(I).I put (they)in the kitchen.2)Hand in(you)exercise books.3)This is(we),not (they).4)The green box is(I)and the yellow box is (you).5)Can you give mebooks,please.I cant reach it.6)movie do you like better,Star War or Zootoipa?7)is your brother?He is a pilot.词法游乐园之词法游乐园之数词数词(Numeral)一一Warm-up 速记小超人！速记小超人！1、_ 2、_ 3、_ 4、_ 5、_ 二二.Magic box.1.概念概念Game1：找出下列纸盒人中的“奸细”！找出下列纸盒人中的“奸细”！（）A、B、C、onetenfourth数词类别：在英语当中我们的数词分为_和_两类。基数词就是我们平时熟知的_，而序数词则表示_。（）A、B、C、（）A、B、C、2.基数词基数词:描述事物数量的多少的数词称为基数词描述事物数量的多少的数词称为基数词ATTENTION!（1）注意 13、15、18 的基数词构成。13:_ 15:_18:_（2）非整十位数：整十位和个位数之间需要有连线符22：twenty-two（3）非整百位数中：百位数和十位数之间用_连接。122：one hundred _ twenty-two eightfivefirstfifthsixnine1319 数 字 后 缀+teen2099 整十位数:后缀+_ 非整十位数:整十位数+个位数 100999 整百位数:后+_;非整百位数:整百+整十+个位数3序数词:表示次序的数词称为序数词，在汉语中表示“第几”ATTENTION!下表列出序数词下表列出序数词 1-20，有，有*的是不规则的（即不是直接的是不规则的（即不是直接+th 的）的）*first1st*second2nd*third3rd Fourth 4th*fifth5th Sixth 6th seventh 7th*eighth8th*ninth9th Tenth 10th eleventh 11st*twelfth12th thirteenth 13th fourteenth 14th fifteenth 15th sixteenth 16th seventeenth 17th eighteenth 18th nineteenth 19th*twentieth20th 419 基数词后缀+表示“第”2099 整十位数:变 y为_;非整十位数:个位数用序数词 百位以上 结尾处变为序数词即可 三三Lets do it.1.查数字，找规律1)one,three,five,seven,nine,(),().2)two,five,ten,seventeen,twenty-six,(),().3)two,five,six,ten,sixteen,(),().2.根据以下基数词写出相应的序数词。1)two _ 2)four _ 3)nine _ 4)one _ 3.根据以下序数词词写出相应的基数词1)thirteenth2)ninety-sixth_ 3)twentieth_ 4)second_Day 4 词法游乐园之词法游乐园之形容词形容词(Adjective)一 一 Warm-up 你能找出所有的形容词吗？你能找出所有的形容词吗？二 二 Magic box.1.概念概念a y f a p f r e d v r d t h i n e v m o i c t l a r g e t f a s t i y 形容词在句中用来_和_名词和代词。形容词是表示人或事物性质、状态和特征的词，一般表示_。Game1：疯狂动物秀，请给它们投票吧！prettylovelycleverbadslowbravelazyuglyangrykindlittleslimbigfat2.形容词的位置Game2：连词成句(1)(2)放在哪里呢？形容词在句中一般放在_之前；形容词在句中也可放在_之后。is she pretty hair long a with girl Is happy angry one egg and is the other(3)3.形容词的比较(1)形容词比较构成a）.大部分形容词：词尾加 er 或 est long_ tall_ b）.以 e 结尾的形容词：词尾加 r 或 st 形容词的同级、比较级和最高级：多数形容词