英语语法练习Day4启蒙班 《形容词副词》.ppt

Day4形容词（Adjective）副词（Adverb）词法游乐园之形容词(adj.)请找出听到最多次数的一个词 Listen to MusicWarm-upBig big worldIm a big big girl,In a big big world!Its not a big big thing if you leave me.新的吵闹的年老的旧的安静的形容词形容词Magic box1.概念形容词在句中用来 和 名词和代词。形容词是表示人或事物性质、状态和特征的词，一般表示 。修饰 描述的Game1：夺宝大联盟。请圈出形容词词性的宝物并且写出反义词。playsinglittleworstyoungbigoldbestGame2：你敢挑战吗？第一关：形容词大PK第二关：形容词反义词大PK形容词形容词放在哪里呢？放在哪里呢？形容词在句中一般放在 之前；形容词在句中也可放在 之后。名词am,is,are,was,wereThese are new books.Mary is clever.Game：连词成句(1)这是一个很重的箱子。heavy is this a boxThis is a heavy box.(2)凯特有一只黑色的猫。a black Kate cat has （3）丝绸摸起来很柔软。silk the soft isKate has a black cat.The silk is soft.Who is thin?Who is the thinnest?If you are the mouse,which cheese do you want to eat?形容词的比较级和最高级：多数形容词都可以用于比较、说明事物间的等级、程度差别。talltallertallestfatfatterfattesta.大部分形容词：词尾加er或estlonglongerlongest talltallertallestb.以e结尾的形容词：词尾加r或stlargelargerlargest nicenicernicest(1)形容词比较等级构成 c.以重读闭音节结尾，且结尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词：双写这个辅音字母，再加er或esthothotterhottest bigbiggerbiggestd.以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词：变y为i，再加er或estbusybusierbusiest easyeasiereasieste.两个或两个以上音节的形容词：more/most+比较级的原级beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful importantmore importantmost important不规则变化的形容词：1).many-more-most2).much-more-most3).few-fewer-fewest4).little-less-least用法小贴士:many与few用与可数名词前；much与little用于不可数名词前.注：few 是规则变化，放在此处是为了区分few和little修饰可数不可数名词。找出形容词的比较级或最高级dlargeruiqogylhntdwlhakmaasverfglfyutgollghjqeweegfgtrprreasiest(2)比较级的用法形容词比较级+than+对比成分：表示“比更”篮球比排球大。A basketball is bigger than a volleyball.(3)最高级的用法the+形容词最高级+（名词）+比较范围：表示“最”Amy是她们班最高的女孩。Amy is the tallest girl in her class.Game:比一比The monkey is smaller than the lion.The deer is shorter than the giraffe.Spring is the most beautiful season in a year.1.反义词大联盟，请写出对应的反义词。(1)light (5)same (2)sad (6)long(3)cold (7)fat(4)short (8)oldLets do it!heavyhappyhot talldifferent shortthinnew2.选择填空Key:B A B A A3.你敢挑战吗？测测你的词汇量。Tommy is a boy.He is tall and thin.He lives in Shanghai.He has many pen friends.Tommy is very happy these days,because his old friend,Tim,is coming to Shanghai.They are going to have a good time.词法游乐园之副词(adv.)比比谁是火眼金睛！（找出共通点）reallyslowlycarefullysuddenly比比谁是火眼金睛！（找出共通点）reallyslowlycarefullysuddenlyWarm-upMagic box概念副词独白:简写为，我是表示、_及等的词。一般是由相应的形容词加ly构成的。adv.时间场所状态程度1、Game：火眼金睛限时版（找出句子中火眼金睛限时版（找出句子中的副词）的副词）（1）Andy entered the cinema quietly.（2）Tom gets up early every Sunday.（3）I was at home yesterday.（4）Come upstairs and see the dress!副词怎么用副词怎么用副词是可以用来修饰词，词组或整个句子的。副词位于形容词副词的前面、动词的后面。词组：verygooddrivecarefully句子：Youworkveryhard.（1）smile happily 被修饰词：smile（2）very good被修饰词：good（3）study hard 被修饰词：study（4）live happily 被修饰词：live1 1、GameGame：我来做做小老师。：我来做做小老师。（找出被修饰的词）（找出被修饰的词）2、Game：大家一起来找茬（找出句子中位置错误的副词）（1）They happily dance.（F）dance happily （2）He closed the window slowly.（T）（3）It is raining heavily.（T）形容词 VS 副词The clock is slow.The clock goes slowly.We are happy.We play happily.形容词 VS 副词1).直接在形容词后加ly，如:quietquietly;slow slowly;2).以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，要先将y变成i，然后再加ly，如:happy happily;busy busily；3).有些形容词和副词形式完全相同完全相同，如:hard，early.Lets do it Key:(1)超级变变变easilyhappilyslowlysadlyhardclearly(2)连连看She speaks very clearly.He dances well.We get up early.