英语语法练习Day4提高班 《形容词、副词》.pptx

小学语法项目部出品Day4词法词法游乐园游乐园目录形容词(adj.)副词(adv.)形容词Adjectiveadj.Warm-upayfapfredvrdthinevmoictlargetfastiyMagicBox 修饰形容词在句中用来 和 名词和代词。形容词是表示人或事物性质、状态和特征的词，一般表示 。描述.的疯狂动物秀prettylovelycleverbadslowbravelazyquickuglyangrykindlittleslimbigfat放在哪里呢？形容词在句中一般放在 之前；形容词在句中也可放在 之后。名词am,is,are,was,were连词成句issheprettyhairlongawithgirlSheisaprettygirlwithlonghair.IshappyangryoneeggandistheotherOneeggishappyandtheotherisangry.willanewonstreettherestaurantopenAnewrestaurantwillopenonthestreet.goodbetterbest形容词的同级、比较级和最高级：多数形容词都可以用于 、说明事物间的等级、程度差别。比较形容词比较构成a.大部分形容词：词尾加 或erestlong longer longesttall tallertallest形容词比较构成b.以e结尾的形容词：词尾加 或rstlarge larger largestnice nicer nicestc.以重读闭音节结尾，且结尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词：双写这个辅音字母，再加 或 eresthot hotterhottestbig biggerbiggest形容词比较构成d.以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词：变y为i，再加er或estmorebusy busier busiesteasy easier easieste.两个或两个以上音节的形容词：+比较级的原级mostbeautifulimportant不规则变化的形容词：1).many-most2).much-more-3).few-fewest4).little-用法小贴士:与 用与可数名词前；与 用于不可数名词前。moremostfewerlessleastmanyfewmuchlittle比较级的用法1 形容词比较级+than+对比成分：表示“比更”e.g.篮球比排球大。Abasketballisbiggerthanavolleyball.同级比较：形容词的 也同样可以用于比较肯定：as+as 表示“.和.一样”e.g.Heisastallashisbrother.否定：not as+形容词原级+as 表示“不如”e.g.Thevaseisnotasgoodasthis.原级形容词原级最高级的用法the+（名词）+比较范围：表示“最”Amy是她们班最高的女孩。Amyisthetallestgirlinherclass.形容词最高级Game世界之最Russiaisthe(smallest/richest/biggest)countryintheworld.biggestGiraffeisthe(tallest/shortest)animalintheworld.tallestGame 世界之最Koalaisthe(cleverest/laziest/fastest)animalintheworld.laziestTheGreatWallisthe(shortest/longest/newest)wallintheworld.longest学习语0Theolderthewiser.人老智多，姜还是老的辣0Bloodisthickerthanwater.血浓于水0Twoheadsarebetterthanone.人多智广三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮0Eastorwest,homeisthebest.金窝银窝不如自己的草窝0Experienceisthebestteacher.实践出真知0Heknowsmostspeaksleast.大智若愚1.反义词大联盟1)lightheavy2)samedifferent3)sadhappy4)longshort5)coldhot6)fatthin7)shorttall8)oldnewLetsdoit!选择填空（1）Jackis_.A.longandthinB.tallandthinC.tallandshort（2）Amyis_girlinherclass.A.thetallestB.tallerC.thetall（3）Tomis_thanJohn.A.cleverB.clevererC.cleverest（4）Hissportsshoesareas_asmine.A.newerB.morenewC.new（5）Thereare_pensinhispencilcase.A.manyB.muchC.aBABCA你敢挑战吗？Tommyisaboy.Heisand.HelivesinShanghai.Hehaspenpals（笔友）.Tommyisverythesedays,becausehisfriend-TimiscomingtoShanghai.Theyaregoingtohaveatime.tallthinmanyhappyoldgood1.Mr.Smithis_maninthisoffice.(rich)2.Itismuch_todaythanyesterday.(hot)3.Whichbookis_,thisoneorthatone?(easy)4.Thereare_boysthangirlsinourclass.(few)5.Nowhislifeisbecoming_and_.(difficult)填空therichesthottereasierfewermoremoredifficult副词adverbadvWarm-upfasthighhappilyMagicBox副词独白:简写为我是表示及等的词。一般是由相应的形容词加构成的。adv时间频率场所状态疑问程度lyGame:火眼金睛限时版1Andyenteredthecinemaquietly.2TomgetsupearlyeverySunday.3Iwasathomeyesterday.4Comeupstairsandseethedress!MagicBox副词怎么用：副词是可以用来修饰词，或整个的。副词位于形容词副词的，动词的。词组句子前面后面Game1：我来做小老师。（找出被修饰的词）1 speakslowly被修饰词：2 verygood被修饰词：3 studyhard 被修饰词：GameGame2：大家一起来找茬1 Theyhappilydance.2Heclosedthewindowslowly.3 Itisrainingheavily.speakgoodstudyFTT形容词变副词1 直接在形容词后加 ，如:quiet slow 2 以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，要先将y变成 ，然后再加 ，如:happy ;busy ；3 有些形容词和副词形式完全相同，如:，MagicBoxlyquietlyslowlyilyhappilybusilyhardearlyMagicBoxthen,next,already,finally,today,soon.时间副词often,usually,never,frequently,always.频率副词how,when,where,why.疑问副词形容词副词大联盟1easy2happy3slow4sad5hard6clear easilyhappilyslowlysadlyhardclearlyLetsdoit!Letsdoit!speakssheclearlyveryShespeaksveryclearly.hewellverydancesHedancesverywell.upgetweearlyWegetupearly.readscarefullyshelettersShereadsletterscarefully.betheysoonherewillTheywillbeheresoon.