英语语法练习051小学英语语法专题十二：（句型）How 和What引导的感叹句.ppt

How 和和What引引导的感的感叹句句 感叹句定义定义：表达强烈情绪（喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等）的句子叫做感叹句。句子通常以What和How来引导。What a red apple it is!What nice apples they are!What tall men the two are!What tall men the two are!What good meat he is eating!How lovely the rabbit is!How lovely the rabbit is!How fast the dog runs!How fast the dog runs!What+a/an 形容词 可数名可数名词单数数（主谓）！形容词 不可数名不可数名词（主谓)!形容词 可数名可数名词复数复数（主谓）!How+形容形容词/副副词（主主谓）！）！答题技巧答题技巧 找找到句子的主谓主谓，先找谓语动词，再找主语.划划去主谓主谓后（有时主谓直接省略）剩adj.adj.或或adv.adv.则选则选howhow.剩含有含有adj.adj.的名词短语，则选的名词短语，则选whatwhat 切记切记要看名词是可数还是不可数名词是可数还是不可数。_ nice garden it is!nice garden it is!What a _ beautiful flowers they are!What _ wonderful the film is!How 习题精选用What或How填空：1.a big tree it is!2.big the tree is!3.beautiful pictures!4.beautiful the pictures are!5.high the building is!6.big eyes she has!7.lovely the ice-cream is!8.lovely ice-cream!HowHowHowHowWhatWhatWhatWhat升级练习_ wonderful books we have!_ cold weather(天气)it is!_ cold the weather(天气)is!_ wonderful our books are!二、陈述句变为感叹句的方法二、陈述句变为感叹句的方法把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用“一分二加三换四去”的方法。具体步骤为：第一步：“一分”，即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线，使句子分为两部分。如：He is a very honest boy.他是一个诚实的孩子。Li Lei works very hard.李雷学习很刻苦。He is(what)a very honest He is(what)a very honest boy.boy.Li Lei works(how)very hardLi Lei works(how)very hard.第二步：“二加”即如果第二部分的中心词是名词，就加上what；如果是形容词或副词，就加上how.如：第三步：“三换”即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，句号换为感叹号如：What a very honest boy he is!How very hard Li Lei works!以上两个句子就应该变为以下以上两个句子就应该变为以下形式：形式：What an honest boy he is!What an honest boy he is!How hard Li Lei works!How hard Li Lei works!第四步：“四去”即原陈述句中含有very,too等程度副词时，在变成感叹句时要去掉。二、感叹句训练。（一）用“what”或“how”将相应的句子改为感叹句。1、Wu Peng jumps high！_ high Wu Peng jumps！2、Its an interesting film._ an interesting film it is！3、The sun is bright._ bright the sun is!4、The book is very interesting._ interesting the book is!HowWhatHowHow5 5、He writes English well.He writes English well._ well he writes English well he writes English！6 6、It Its a tall tree.s a tall tree._a tall tree it is!a tall tree it is!7 7、He is a fat man.He is a fat man._a fat man he is!a fat man he is!HowWhatWhat综合习题练习习题练习习题练习1._ nice watch it is1._ nice watch it is！A.How B.What C.What a D.How aA.How B.What C.What a D.How a2._ bright2._ bright（明亮的）（明亮的）the lights are!the lights are!A.What B.What a C.How D.how a A.What B.What a C.How D.how a3._ interesting the film is!3._ interesting the film is!A.What B.What an C.HowA.What B.What an C.How 4._ sunny day!Let 4._ sunny day!Lets go out for a walk.s go out for a walk.A.How a B.How C.What a D.WhatA.How a B.How C.What a D.WhatCCCc【20112011年河南中考】年河南中考】34._fine day it is!Lets go and 34._fine day it is!Lets go and fly a kite.fly a kite.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 6._she sings!6._she sings!【20132013年河北中考】年河北中考】A.How good B.How well C.What good D.A.How good B.How well C.What good D.What wellWhat well7._she is going to school!7._she is going to school!【20132013年辽宁中考】年辽宁中考】A.How quick B.How quickly C.What quick A.How quick B.How quickly C.What quick D.What quicklyD.What quickly8._good a girl she is!8._good a girl she is!【20132013年南京中考】年南京中考】A.How B.What C.What a D.How a A.How B.What C.What a D.How a9._I miss you!9._I miss you!【20132013年湖北中考】年湖北中考】A.How B.What C.What a D.How a A.How B.What C.What a D.How aBBBAA老师寄语：老师寄语：初三英语、中考英语真的很容易，但很多人在上初三前就已经放弃了自己的英语,所以才存在很多学生在以后的学习生活中畏惧英语。孩子们，放松心情，抓住初二这一年，让自己的英语争取在这一年里达到中考的要求。相信你们一定可以!Fighting!Thank youThank you！