2024届山东省菏泽市高三下学期一模英语含答案.pdf

公众号：高中试卷君2024 年高三一模考试英语试题年高三一模考试英语试题2024.3注意事项：注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 120 分，考试时间分，考试时间 100 分钟。分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、考生号等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。答题前，考生务必将姓名、考生号等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChina is a land of many wonders,ancient and modern,natural and man-made.This hugely popular tour is a comprehensive journey through Chinas most iconic sights from the grand Great Wall to the mighty Yangtze River.Starting in the busy capital,Beijing,explore the magnificent Forbidden City and harmonious Temple of Heaven,before a trip to the Great Wall.And then youll discover the ancient city walls of Xian and come face to face with the life-sized Terracotta Warriors which have been bathed in mystery since their discovery in the 1970s.Next up is a four-night cruise（航游）on the Yangtze River,stopping at many highlights along the way.Witness the worlds largest hydro-electric dam,the Three Gorges,and sail peacefully along the Shennong Stream soaking（沉浸）up the dramatic scenery as you pass riverside villages and forest-covered mountains.No trip to China is complete without seeing their most adorable residents:the giant pandas.Visit Chongqings Panda House for a closer look at these playful bears before boarding a high-speed train to the amazing city of Guilin,one of Chinas most picturesque regions.The trip ends among the towering skyscrapers of Shanghai,a city where the old and new sit harmoniously side by side.See the citys contrasting skyline with an evening cruise along the Huangpu River,find peace at the beautiful Yu Gardens and explore the splendid architecture along the Bund（外滩）.Duration:17 days.Price:3,840 per person,including all meals,accommodation,transportation and transfers.Free extension:dumpling-making class.1.Which is a must for a complete trip to China according to the text?A.The Great Wall.B.The giant panda.C.The Yangtze River.D.The Forbidden City.2.How do the tourists go to Guilin?A.By train.B.By boat.C.By air.D.On foot.3.What can tourists learn for free during the trip?2024届山东省菏泽市高三下学期一模英语公众号：高中试卷君A.Doing Taichi.B.Producing terracotta.C.Making dumplings.D.Practicing calligraphy.BA man rides at full speed on a single-wheeled bike,leaning back on a seat fixed above a recycled tyre as he performs wheelies（杂技）.This machine is just one of many crazy inventions from Make It Extreme,a You Tube channel run by Michael Mavros and George Shiailis,two best friends who use old materials to create unique and innovative mechanical projects.The partners of this DIY design make the inventions to promote the joys of mechanical engineering and inspire creativity in others.On Make It Extreme,they transform everyday objects and vehicles into extreme versions of themselves,pushing creative boundaries in the process.They build and design their projects,film and edit the entire process,then finally showcase the results.“By passionately crafting furniture,engines,tools,toys and vehicles while using our imagination,we try to offer innovative solutions to various mechanical challenges,”explains Mavros,“Weve shared this passion since our early years,and now,through our channel,we share it with millions of other people in an easily understandable way.”For its 100th video,Make It Extreme introduced the Monotrack bike,constructed entirely from recycled and old materials.They utilised a 100cc two-stroke engine from an old scooter（摩托车）,cutting the sidewalls of a used car tyre and fitting it around a recycled motor.The bike reflects their commitment to sustainability and creativity,purely for the joy and curiosity it brings.“The idea for the Monotrack bike came from an old wartime photo where we saw a similar vehicle,”says Mavros,“Our creations are often inspired by things weve encountered before.For example,the Monowheel,where a person sits inside a huge wheel,was inspired by similar vehicles from decades ago,and our tank chair stemmed from the idea of creating an accessible adventure vehicle for people with limited mobility.”Make It Extreme now has almost two million subscribers who are eager to tune in every month to see the partners latest invention.And Mavros promises that 2024 will see them create their most daring project yet.4.Why do Mavros and Shiailis run Make It Extreme?A.To make profits.B.To earn popularity.C.To develop hobby.D.To awaken innovation.5.What do we think of their inventions according to paragraph 5?A.Practical.B.Eco-friendly.C.Costly.D.Convenient.6.What is paragraph 6 mainly about?A.Why the old things were used.B.Where the Monowheel was found.C.What their inspirations originated from.D.How the Monotrack bike was invented.7.What can we learn from Mavros and Shiailis in the text?A.Nothing is impossible.B.Hard work will pay off.C.Success needs perseverance.D.Many hands make light work.CThe apparent complexities of the TikTok algorithm（算法）may actually be as simple as a bag of chips.In a 公众号：高中试卷君video with more than 700,000 views,creator Celeste Aria laid out her“Dorito theory”,which she uses to explain the addictive nature of endlessly-scrolling social media feeds.Everyone has a topic they just cant stop thinking about,and Arias Roman Empire is Doritos.In her popular video,she expresses that TikTok scrolling is so addictive because it is never fully satisfying.Like a Dorito,a scrolling session on the For You Page is most stimulating during the first few bites.The end of the chip or video brings a desire to start consuming another one,thus returning to that first-bite feeling.Essentially,the Dorito theory suggests that activities like eating Doritos,which provide a quick burst of pleasure but lack lasting satisfaction,can be highly addictive.Aria compared it to consuming foods that offer deeper satisfaction,like a heart y steak,where the feeling of fullness and contentment lasts longer.The theory can apply to a lot of different experiences,but its particularly well-suite d as a metaphor for the dopamine（多巴胺）boosts that occur while scrolling through social media feeds.Dr.Jamie Sorenson,a board-certified psychiatrist,said that the Dorito theory is consistent with existing ideas regarding addiction.“The more immediate the reward is,the more likely we are to repeat that behavior,whether its eating Doritos or scrolling on social media.”Aria may not be a licensed medical professional,but she treats junk food the way any nutritionist would.“Id recommend just trying to remove anything that you think falls into the Dorito category,”she says in her video.The Dorito theory trend has led to reflections on the nature of addiction and the pursuit of instant satisfaction in todays society,resonating（共鸣）with many TikTok users who recognize similar patterns in their own lives.So,it feels like its only a matter of time before Doritos responds to Arias theory.8.What do the underlined words“Roman Empire”in paragraph 2 probably refer to?A.A video.B.A subject.C.A country.D.A snack.9.What makes Aria addicted to chips according to the text?A.Social media.B.Different flavors.C.Lasting satisfaction.D.First-bite feeling.10.How does Aria explain the Dorito theory?A.By introducing a concept.B.By conducting an experiment.C.By making a comparison.D.By quoting an experts words.11.What is a suitable title for the text?A.TikTok:an appealing platformB.Celeste Aria:an insightful discovererC.Chips or steaks:a challenging choiceD.The Dorito theory:an ongoing hit onlineDAs people hold different views on almost anything,we live in a judgmental world where people are quick to point out the faults and imperfections of others,yet seem unaware of their own.Some misguided souls believe they have a duty to help you to be a better person by telling you what a failure you really are first and then offering suggestions as to how you can improve.So what is the possible solution to criticism?If you are the one forcing others to feel ashamed of themselves,STOP.Make a conscious decision rather than 公众号：高中试卷君focus on the negative aspect of a persons performance or attitudes.You are more likely to offer helpful suggestions from the beginning.If you are on the receiving end of criticism,the“OK”response is a perfect solution.When someone comments negatively on a task you are doing or a personality issue of yours,a natural response is to defend and attack.However,this approach is rarely effective as it puts both parties on the defensive.Instead,simply reply with“OK”.This brief one-word response acknowledges the other persons comment without agreeing with it or feeling necessary to engage in a debate about it.It is important to remain emotionally attached to what the other person is saying,to listen without feeling,to be an objective observer.In fact,there is much that one can learn from a negative review.You can ask yourself:Did I make a mistake?Could I have done better?Did I give 100%of myself to the task at hand?If so,how can I improve myself?As for chronic（习惯性的）criticizers:It is important to set strict boundary with them.Remove yourself from their presence when necessary.In any case,one can learn to be“OK”with criticism and not allow it to negatively impact your life or relationship with the other party.12.What may the author think of people who prefer to judge others?A.Warm-hearted.B.Self-centered.C.Talkative.D.Responsible.13.What does a person probably convey by saying“OK”according to paragraph 3?A.He thinks the suggestions are helpful.B.He defenses himself with the response.C.He agrees with the comments completely.D.He wants to avoid unnecessary arguments.14.What is the key to making an objective observer according to paragraph 4?A.Having debates.B.Accepting criticism.C.Keeping calm.D.Avoiding criticizers.15.What is the purpose of the text?A.To make a judgment on others.B.To explain some social behavior.C.To call for action against attack.D.To give advice on facing criticism.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Build ResilienceResilience（适应力）is a crucial skill that can help us face the unpredictability of life and thrive in the face of adversity.16 Whether its learning how to be resilient at work or how to be resilient to stress,use these strategies as a starting point for your resilience-building journey.Nurture strong relationships 17 Having caring,supportive people around you acts as a protective factor during times of crisis.While simply talking about a situation with a friend or loved one wont make your troubles go away,it allows you to share your feelings,get support,receive positive feedback,and come up with possible solutions to your problems.18 Your physical well-being significantly impacts your resilience.A health y body can cope better with stress and 公众号：高中试卷君recover faster from illness or tiredness.Start to improve your health by integrating a simple exercise routine into your daily schedule,like a 30-minute stroll or a short yoga session.By taking care of yourself,you can boost your overall health and resilience and be fully ready to face lifes challenges.Discover your purposeA sense of purpose can give you direction and motivation,especially during tough times.Consider what goals you have,whether little or large.These goals give a sense of purpose to your life and keep you focused.Write down a list of things you want to accomplish in life.19 Develop problem-solving skillsWhenever you encounter a new challenge,brainstorm some of the potential ways you could solve the problem.20 By practicing your problem-solving skills on a regular basis,you will be better prepared to cope when a serious challenge emerges.A.Prioritize physical healthB.Activate positive emotionC.Its important to have people you can trust.D.It can be developed and enhanced over time.E.Keep this list in a safe place and evaluate your progress regularly.F.Experiment with different strategies to work through common problems.G.It means the difference between handling pressure and losing your cool.第二部分第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It has been another long,rough winter here in the mountains of my home.And today as I looked at the broken 21 littering my yard it brought back 22 from another rough winter several years ago.A foot of snow had fallen and was rapidly melting.The 23 from the hills had swollen the rivers,filled the ditches and 24 puddles（小水洼）in the road.In addition to this broken and fallen tree branches were everywhere.I was 25 home and suddenly saw one of these branches had broken off a tree overhanging the 26 and fallen across it.It was big enough to damage my car if I didnt stop in time so I 27 on the brake and hit my emergency flashers.I got out of my car 28 and tried to pull the branch to the side of the road.This branch was a lot 29 than I thought it would be.Inch by inch I 30 it off the road.When it was finally safely moved to the side I 31 and smiled.Just then a little red car raced around the curve（弯道）,32 a pool of water in the road and splashed my pants.I shook my head and laughed at the 33 of it all.Sometimes we all do good things in this life only to get 34 with dirty water for our kindness.When this happens just remember that the real reason you do good is because of the 35 inside of you.21.A.branches B.fences C.blocks D.bricks22.A.adventures B.laughter C.scenery D.memories23.A.rainbow B.runoff C.flood D.fountain24.A.dug B.constructed C.formed D.built公众号：高中试卷君25.A.driving B.walking C.riding D.sailing26.A.car B.river C.road D.hill27.A.headed B.knocked C.kicked D.stepped28.A.reluctantly B.quickly C.happily D.quietly29.A.longer B.shorter C.heavier D.lighter30.A.threw B.pushed C.buried D.pulled31.A.stood up B.lay down C.sat down D.stayed up32.A.sprayed B.hit C.sucked D.poured33.A.difficulty B.benefit C.beginning D.result34.A.rewarded B.injured C.encouraged D.confused35.A.desire B.love C.seed D.dream第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The dragon,or loong in Chinese,is the only imaginary creature among the 12 Chinese zodiac signs（生肖）.It has been present in legends for thousands of years,and 36 （recognize）as a national totem（图腾）and has a long-held spiritual importance in Chinese culture.According to the legends,the dragon is capable of changing 37 （it）size and visibility at will.It can be found flying through the clouds on the spring equinox（chunfen）,or 38 （hide）in water on the autumn equinox（qiufen）.Its 39 （mystery）powersparticularly its control over rain 40 （be）central to agricultural society.The lucky creature was historically associated with the East,41 used as a symbol to represent imperial power,explaining the significance of the dragon in Chinese culture.Dragons can be found throughout ancient Chinese art.The jade Jue dragon