（新高考II卷）2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷02含答案.pdf
2024 届高三届高三英语英语高考高考模拟模拟风向卷风向卷 02（新高考（新高考 II 卷）卷）（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3回答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。1Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?ABoss and secretary.BGuide and tourist.CTeacher and student.2How is the weather at present?ASunny.BRainy.CCloudy.3How old is the mans son?A11.B13.C15.4What is the mans opinion?AMost websites are safe.BMost websites steal money.CMore and more people shop online.5How did the man feel when the woman guessed it?ANervous.BShocked.CDisappointed.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6What kind of people are Prince William and his new wife looking for?ASome designers for their new apartment.BSome secretaries from famous universities.CSome servants to help them with daily life.7How many princes are there in Britain now?AThree.BTwo.COne.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8What are the speakers mainly talking about?AMoving into a new house.BGoing out for sightseeing.CHaving guests this weekend.9What is the relationship between the speakers?ABoss and secretary.BHost and visitor.CHusband and wife.10What will the man do tomorrow?AWork in his garden.BHave a barbecue.CDo some shopping.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11What does the man suggest the woman do about her book?ACall a publisher.BAdvertise it herself.CAsk their teacher for advice.12How many pages does the womans book have?AAbout 200.BAbout 350.CAbout 700.13What will the woman give the man to read?AAdigital copy.BAprinted copy.CAhandwritten copy.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14What did the woman do with the thief?AShe pretended not to see him.BShe fought with him.CShe did as heasked.15What did the thief steal?AAnecklace.BSome money.CNothing.16What does the man advise the woman to do?AFit a home alarm system.BCall the police.CKeep a dog.17What does the man say about the woman?AShe is puzzled.BShe is brave.CShe is frightened.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18Where are the twin girls from?AAmerica.BSingapore.CBritain.19What did the twinsfather suggest his children to do?ATo make money.BTo drop out of school.CTo make their dreams come true.20What kinds of difficulties do the twins meet with?ATo learn Mandarin.BTo wear high heels.CTo sleep less.第二部分第二部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIrish Writers Centre Novel Fair 2024The Novel Fair is an annual competition initiated by the Irish Writers Centre(IWC).Described by The IrishTimes as“A Dragons Cave for writers”,each year the Fair aims to introduce up-and-coming writers to toppublishers and literary agents.The PrizeThe twelve winners will have the opportunity to present the summary of their novel directly to industryprofessionals.Leading publishers and agents will be invited by the IWC to meet these writers in person or througha series of online meetings.To get fully prepared for the meeting with publishers and agents,the winners willreceive a place in a workshop on“How to Promote Your Novel”,two weeks in advance.Also,applicants who arelonglisted(初选)but do not make it to the shortlist of twelve will have their works evaluated and criticized by thejudging panel.How to EnterEntry fee for application is 55(Members of IWC can enter for a discounted fee of 45).This competitiononly accepts manuscripts(原稿)for novels.Applicants are required to send a summary within 300 words and upto five chapters of their novel,which should be 10,000 words(+/-10).Manuscripts should be submitted online.There is a limit of one entry per applicant.Entries are welcome from anywhere in the world.Before entering the competition,please ensure that youhave read the Novel Fair Terms&Conditions 2024 very carefully as the Fair is open to only novelists whohave never published work previously.If you have any questions about the application process,please emailnovelfairirishwriterscentre.ie.21Whats the purpose of the Fair?ATo advertise local stories.BTo encourage literary reading.CTo serve as a platform for writers.DTo arouse enthusiasm for writing.22What can the workshop help the winners do?ADeal with the judging panel.BImprove their writing skills.CLearn about publishing process.DPresent their novels attractively.23Which of the following meets the requirement of the Fair?AAsummary of 200 words.BAnovel published in 2023.CApaper manuscript by post.DAsubmission of seven chapters.BIm a walker,logging an average of 9000 steps a day several times a week around my neighborhood.Onrecent trips to Copenhagen and Stockholm,I noticed tall,fit Scandinavians(斯堪法尼亚人)walking along on citystreets with poles,as if they were cross-country skiing without any snow.It was a surprise to learn that the addition of the poles makes it a more vigorous,full-body exercise thansimply walking and,as a 76-year-old looking to stay healthy while enjoying the outdoors,I decided to give it atry.Theres plenty of help online for the new Nordic(北 欧的)walker:stand tall,swing your arms out as if toshake hands,and plant your poles with vigour.Then theres the little matter of the strap(带子)on the pole.Thisallows the walker to grip the pole when thrusting forward and then relax that hand as the other hand pushesforward a skill of coordination that builds stronger muscles.For a warm-up,I started slow:Nordic walking down the hall that extends from my front door to the deck.Keeping balance wasnt my only problem.The novel use of my arms and upper body was surprisingly demanding.After half an hour,my heart was pounding and I was sweating,but I still wasnt much good.Still,I carried on because theres no arguing with the exercises benefits.Nordic walkers upper-bodyexercise increases their heart rate significantly more than walking without poles.And according to cardiologist DrAaron Baggish,with poles“youre engaging 80 to 90 per cent of your muscles.”It also helps people withParkinsons,says Burrill.“We put poles in their hands and its amazing because they start walking with realrhythm.”After a few clumsy days of being convinced I would never succeed,suddenly everything clicked.Not onlywas I able to coordinate the movements,I was aware that my heart,arms and core were getting a workout.Nordicwalking is a form of exercise I expect to enjoy for years to come.24What inspired the writer to try Nordic walking?AEnjoying the outdoor skiing.BObserving Scandinavians walking.CGetting tired of simple walking.DFancying a healthy lifestyle.25What was the main challenge for the author during the initial stages of Nordic walking?ABuilding strong muscle in the arms.BUsing arms and upper body harmoniously.CSweating with heart pounding.DFeeling discouraged for lack of progress.26What does the author want to show by mentioning people with Parkinsons?AThe great benefits of Nordic walking.BThe wide practice of Nordic walking.CThe urgency to promote Nordic walking.DThe promising future of Nordic walking.27What is the authors intention in writing this passage?ATo persuade readers to try Nordic walking for fun.BTo share the experience of trying a new fitness activity.CTo emphasize the great difficulties of Nordic walking.DTo compare Nordic walking with simple walking.COn Christmas Eve,a team of reindeer(驯鹿)will help Santa Claus deliver gifts to children all around theworld.The reindeers,led by their fearless leader Rudolph,wont be the only ones doing something special.Backin the highest Arctic,their cousins have a remarkable ability changing their eye color.During the summer months,when the days are long and the sun is bright,reindeers tapetum lucidum(荧光膜),a mirror-like layer at the back of their eye,appears golden,which helps bounce the majority of light off theeyes,effectively acting like a pair of natural sunglasses.As winter comes,and the days become shorter and darker,the tapetum lucidum turns blue to absorb more light,allowing reindeer to improve their night vision and see clearin low light conditions.With these adaptations,reindeer can adapt and thrive in one of the harshest environments on Earth.Unlikehumans,reindeer can see well into the shorter Ultra Violet(UV)range.This UV vision enables them to spot foodand predators more effectively in the snowy landscape.Lichens,a key part of their winter diet,absorb UV,so theyshow up dark against UV-reflecting white snow.Wolf and polar bear fur also absorb UV,so instead ofdisappearing against snow they pop out in high contrast,allowing reindeer to spot potential threats from adistance.Reindeer change their eyes by adjusting their tapetum lucidum,which is made of collagen fibers.In winter,the collagen fibers become packed tighter,causing the tapetum lucidum to mainly reflect blue light.This changehappens when reindeer dilate their pupils(瞳孔).In summer,the reindeers pupils return to a smaller size,whichhelps reindeer reduce the amount of light entering the eye.But their unique adaptation may hurt them.Today,the increasing use of artificial lighting,especially duringthe winter months,poses a potential threat to their sensitive eyes.It can make reindeer lose their way,affectingtheir ability to survive in their challenging environment.So it is crucial for us to be mindful of our use ofelectricity and make efforts to minimize light pollution to ensure the well-being and survival of these magnificentcreatures.28What do we know from paragraph 2?AThe shape of reindeers eyes varies with seasons.BIt is difficult for reindeer to live in low light conditions.CThe tapetum lucidum helps reindeer adapt to seasonal changes.DReindeers eyes appear golden in winter while blue in summer.29What is the use of UV vision for reindeer?ATo help them see clear in dark nights.BTo distinguish food of different colors quickly.CTo protect their eyes from harsh sunlight in summer.DTo better locate food and enemies during snowy days.30What does the underlined word“dilate”in paragraph 4 probably mean?ARelax.BExpand.CNarrow.DHide.31What is the purpose of the last paragraph?ATo call on people to protect reindeer from light pollution.BTo show the reasons for the decline in reindeer population.CTo present humansgreat efforts to reduce artificial lighting.DTo prove reindeers strong adaptability to harsh environments.DToy giant Lego has given up on plans to make its bricks from recycled bottles,in a blow to its efforts to cutcarbon emissions(排放).The company said in 2021 that it aimed to reduce oil-based bricks within two years.ButMondays statement said it had found that using the new material didnt reduce carbon emissions.Lego said itremains fully devoted to developing sustainable materials for bricks.The toy maker makes about 4,400 different bricks.Currently,many of them are made using a plastic,ABS,mainly made from oil.The move,which was first reported in Financial Times,will be seen as a setback(挫折)after an open claim by Lego to improve its sustainability.Like many other companies,Lego has been exploringalternative materials to plastic that will be lasting enough for generations.In 2021,it said it had developed bricksmade from polyethylene terephthalate(PET)bottles,with some other chemicals added,to offer an alternative tooil-based bricks.But Lego has now discovered that after more than two years of testing,it had found that using recycled PETdidnt reduce carbon emissions.It said extra steps were required in the production process,which meant it neededto use more energy.It has decided not to progress with making bricks from the material,and now testing anddeveloping bricks made from a range of alternative sustainable materials.Niels BChristiansen,CEO of Lego,told the FT that it was hard to find“magic material”to fix the firmssustainability challenges.“We tested hundreds and hundreds of materials.Its almost not been possible to find amaterial like that,”he said.A spokesperson for the company told the BBC,“We are investing more than$1.2bn in sustainability move inthe four years to 2025 as part of our efforts to turn to more sustainable materials and reduce our carbon emissionsby 37%by 2032.”32What material has been Lego trying to replace?AABS.BPET.COil.DCarbon.33What did Lego find after the two-year test?AIt failed to achieve its desired goal.BCarbon emission was under control.CPressure from competitors was huge.DAdded chemicals harm the environment.34In which part of a newspaper can the text be found?AEntertainment.BSports.CEconomy.DEducation35What can be the best title of the passage?AANewAnnouncement from LegoBMore Recycling,More PollutionCLego:Dropping Its Low-impactActDLego:Firm Green Goal Despite failure第二节（共第二节（共 5 小小题；题；每小题每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Digital technologies are taking up too much of our time and attention.Many of us will spend a large part ofour lives staring at screens,missing out on satisfying relationships.For many years,weve been taught that thesolution to this harm is some form of digital detox(脱瘾),which mainly shows us the results after our digitaladdiction.36Try the following three steps to achieve balance in your and your familys digital life:Determine your problem timesIdentify the times and situations when being on screens is making your life worse.It could be when you arestreaming a TV series right before bed,feeling depressed afterward and losing hours of sleep.Or you could begetting stuck on your device at the dinner table.37Identify your top two or three problem situations.38Scrolling(滚动浏览)on TikTok for hours keeps you from sleeping and makes you feel depressed afterward,ask yourself:What is screen time replacing and what goals is it serving?In other words,what do you want?Youmight be endlessly scrolling because you want to feel uplifted at the end of the day.Write down the things youreally want.Try a replacement39Its crucial to pick something that consistently makes you feel good.For example,if your goalis social connection,make plans for a nice meal with a friend or take that weekly meeting in person rather than viaWeChat.If your goal is inspiration,schedule time for oil painting,reading books.40And at last,youwill become healthy and wise digital citizens.AIdentify your true needs.BDetermine your weaknesses.CIf you want to study better,reduce time on devices.DPretty soon,these replacements will make you feel more satisfied.EBut the only way to truly gain control is to take positive steps before.FOr maybe you cant concentrate on your work for youre busy shopping online.GAsk yourself how you can meet those needs through something except screen time.第三部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。He was already asleep.His bag stood ready by the backdoor.His pencil box was filled with41sharpened pencils.A big day lay42.My eyes filled with tears as I t
