辽宁省辽东南协作体2023-2024学年高三下学期开学考试英语含解析.pdf

#QQABKY6UogCgAAAAAAgCUwF4CgOQkAEAAAoOxBAIoAABCQFABAA=#辽宁省辽东南协作体辽宁省辽东南协作体2023-2024学年高三下学期开学考试学年高三下学期开学考试 英语英语 含解析含解析#QQABKY6UogCgAAAAAAgCUwF4CgOQkAEAAAoOxBAIoAABCQFABAA=#QQABKY6UogCgAAAAAAgCUwF4CgOQkAEAAAoOxBAIoAABCQFABAA=#QQABKY6UogCgAAAAAAgCUwF4CgOQkAEAAAoOxBAIoAABCQFABAA=#第 1 页（共 11 页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司1高三英语答案高三英语答案（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）第一部分 听力（满分 30 分）1-5 CACBC 6-10 ACBBA 11-15 BACBA 16-20 CBACA第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)21-23 BAC 24-27 CBAC【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人类的互动基本上受到移动设备的影响，文章指出科技帮助人们建立更新和必要的沟通技巧，但同时科技也妨碍了人们的互动。24细节理解题。根据第一段“While technology has developed over thousands of years,the last century has seen an explosion in technology that has influenced fundamental changes in how humans see the world and interact with others.Specifically,the Internet and mobile devices have completely changed the way people interact with each other.(虽然技术已经发展了数千年，但上个世纪见证了技术的爆炸式发展，影响了人类看待世界和与他人互动方式的根本变化。具体来说，互联网和移动设备已经彻底改变了人们相互交流的方式)”可知，人类的互动基本上受到移动设备的影响。故选 C。25推理判断题。根据第二段“Undoubtedly,technology is helping people build newer and necessary communication skills.In business,office employees and managers use technology to send emails to one another,which is considered a communication skill.On social media,just share a few of your images and people start communicating on and about your images according to their viewpoint.With the outbreak of COVID-19,in order to work on the projects,the students use their phones to reach their teachers and classmates.(毫无疑问，科技正在帮助人们建立更新和必要的沟通技巧。在商业中，办公室员工和经理使用技术向彼此发送电子邮件，这被认为是一种沟通技巧。在社交媒体上，只要分享一些你的照片，人们就会开始根据他们的观点来交流你的照片。随着新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，为了完成项目，学生们用手机联系老师和同学)”可推知，第二段通过提供案例来支持观点。故选 B。26细节理解题。根据最后一段“Lucas Lengacher,an undergraduate from Huntington University,claims in his article that at least 42.91%people respond to messages immediately yet only 2.83%people dont check their phones in the morning.In his research he found that“almost 60 percent of people felt disconnected from others around when they were on their phones”.(亨廷顿大学的本科生 Lucas Lengacher 在他的文章中称，至少有42.91%的人会立即回复信息，但只有 2.83%的人不会在早上查看手机。在他的研究中，他发现“近 60%的人在玩手机时感觉与周围的人脱节”)”可知，卢卡斯的研究发现当我们在一起的时候，电话切断了我们的联系。第 2 页（共 11 页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司2故选 A。27推理判断题。根据第二段“Undoubtedly,technology is helping people build newer and necessary communication skills.(毫无疑问，科技正在帮助人们建立更新和必要的沟通技巧)”以及第三段“However,technology is sometimes considered to disconnect people from others around them.(然而，科技有时被认为使人们与周围的人脱节)”可推知，作者说明了科技的好处和缺点，即作者对科技的态度是客观的。故选 C。28-31 DACB 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。当孩子们变成青少年时，陌生的声音会变得比妈妈的声音更有吸引力，这其中是有科学依据的。28.D【解 析】词 义 猜 测。根 据 画 线 词后 文“teebudieshawlt,keebudieshawlt and peebudieshawlt”和“Using such meaningless words.”可推知,画线词 gibberish 的意思是“无意义的话”,与 nonsense 的意思最为接近。故选 D 项。29.A30.C【解析】作 出 判 断 推理。根 据第 五 段“But moms voices still have special power,especially in times of stress,one 2011 study with girls involved showed.Levels of stress dropped when these stressed-out girls heard their moms voices on the phone.(但 2011 年一项针对女孩的研究表明，妈妈的声音仍然有特殊的力量，尤其是在压力大的时候。当这些不堪重负的女孩在电话里听到妈妈的声音时，她们的压力水平下降了)”可推断，对于青少年来说，妈妈的声音依然让青少年感到安慰。故选 C 项。31.B 32-35 CDBB 【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了中国“速度”给奥运记者留下了深刻印象，并介绍了中国高铁的发展和取得的成就。32.C【解析】理解具体信息。根据第二段“On Feb.14,57 journalists from 36 Chinese and foreign media groups were invited by the 2022 Beijing Media Center to visit the citys rail transit command center to explore the secretof Beijings high-quality development in the field.(2 月 14 日,来自 36 家中外媒体集团的 57 名记者应 2022 北京媒体中心的邀请，来到北京市轨道交通指挥中心，探索北京在该领域高质量发展的秘密)”可知，记者参观北京轨道交通指挥中心的原因是探索北京高速铁路的快速发展。故选 C 项。33.D【解析】作出判断推理。根据第四段第一句“Compared with car travel,each subway passengercan reduce 77 percent of their carbon emissions,2which means the total reduced carbon emissions can reach 7.38 million metric tons a year.(与汽车出行相比，每个地铁乘客可以减少 77%的碳排放，这意味着减少的碳排放总量可以达到每年 738 万吨)”可知，乘坐地铁有益于城市环境。故选 D 项。34.B【解 析】理 解 具 体 信 息。根 据 最 后 一 段“Chinas high-speed trains run across rivers andmountains to reach all directions,from forests and snowy fields in the north to wetlands south of the Yangtze River,and from the desert in the west to the East China Sea,said Zou Wu,a senior engineer at the China State Railway Group.The countrys high-speed railway network covers 92 percent of the cities each with a population of more than 500,000 people.(中国的高铁穿越河流和高山，到达四面八方，从北方的森林和雪原到长江以南的湿地，第 3 页（共 11 页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司3从西部的沙漠到东海。邹武说，中国国家铁路集团公司高级工程师。全国高铁网络覆盖了 92%的城市超过 50 万的人口。)”可知，中国的高铁应用广泛。故选 B 项。35.B【解析】理解主旨要义。根据第一段“During the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics,foreign journalists not only enjoyed the Chinese athletes excellent performance,but experienced the speed of China in the development of high-speed rail.(在北京 2022 年冬奥会期间，外国记者不仅欣赏了中国运动员出色表现，还体验了高铁发展中的中国速度)”可知，中国“速度”给奥运记者留下了深刻印象。B 项“高速铁路给奥运会记者留下了深刻印象”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选 B 项。36-40 GFBCE第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)41-45 DBACB 46-50 ABCAB 51-55 ADCBA【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在 Isabella 生活彻底陷入困境时，她经常将自己拍下的昆虫的照片发布在 Facebook 上，一位在当地自然历史博物馆研究昆虫的女士 Madeline 看到了她的照片，建议她来博物馆当志愿者，这使她重新找回了一直以来对科学和自然的热爱，并且她找到了自己喜欢的工作，这改变了她的一生。41考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，她的父亲患上了一种罕见的癌症，她对自己的工作越来越不满意。A.mighty 强大的；B.nervous 紧张的；C.dynamic 充满活力的；D.unhappy 不高兴的，不满意的。根据倒数第二段中“Soon,Isabella _ her job and started working in science media.”可知，Isabella 最终辞去了这个工作，换了自己喜欢的工作，这说明她对自己的这个工作不满意，故选 D。42考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了分散自己的注意力，Isabella 喜欢寻找虫子并拍照。A.samples 样品；B.pictures 图片，照片；C.notes 笔记；D.screenshots 屏幕截图。由下文“After seeing Isabellas pictures”可知，此处 pictures 是同词复现，即 Isabella 拍下虫子的照片，故选 B。43考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，如果她发现一只她特别喜欢的甲虫或蜜蜂，她会把它发布到 Facebook 上。A.post 发布；B.sustain 维持；C.deliver 递送；D.resolve 解决。由下文“it on Facebook”可知，将照片发布在 Facebook，故选 A。44考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些帖子引起了一位名叫 Madeline 的女士的注意，她在当地自然历史博物馆研究昆虫。A.birds 鸟；B.plants 植物；C.insects 昆虫；D.humans 人类。由上文“if she found a beetle or a bee that she particularly liked”，“Those posts attracted the attention of a woman named Madeline”和下文“at the local natural history museum”可知，甲虫、蜜蜂这些都属于昆虫，所以说 Isabella 发布的甲虫、蜜蜂等这些昆虫照片引起了 Madeline 的注意，故选 C。45 考查动词短语辨析。句意：看完 Isabella 的照片后，Madeline 联系她是否想来博物馆的昆虫馆。A.checked out 结账；B.reached out 伸手；C.allow for 考虑到；D.called off 取消。reach out to 固定搭配，意为“联系”，第 4 页（共 11 页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司4由下文“see if she wanted a tour of the museums insectary.”可知，Madeline 联系 Isabella，问她是否愿意想来博物馆的昆虫馆。故选 B。46考查动词词义辨析。句意：当 Isabella 到达博物馆时，Madeline 向她打招呼，并递给她一件实验室外套。A.greeted 打招呼；B.served 服务；C.facilitated 促进；D.navigated 导航。由上文“When Isabella arrived at the museum”可知，Isabella 到了博物馆后，Madeline 应该是和她打招呼，欢迎她的到来。故选 A。47考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只记得她对一切都感到多么兴奋。A.confident 自信的；B.excited 兴奋的；C.astonished 惊讶的；D.upset 心烦意乱的。上文“Isabella liked to find and take _of bugs.”可知，Isabella 喜欢拍虫子的照片，说明她喜欢看这些虫子，所以当她在博物馆看到各种虫子展品时，应该是兴奋的，下文“For the first time in ages,Isabella felt herself light up.”也是提示，故选 B。48考查名词词义辨析。句意：Madeline 注意到了她的热情，并建议 Isabella 每周在博物馆做几个小时的志愿者。A.anxiety 焦虑；B.patience 耐心；C.enthusiasm 激情，热情；D.disappointment 失望。根据上文“For the first time in ages,Isabella felt herself light up.”可知，Isabella 在博物馆看到各种虫子展品时很兴奋，由此可知，当时 Isabella 的热情高涨，故选 C。49考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管心存疑虑，Isabella 还是决定报名。A.sign up 报名；B.set out 出发；C.settle in 安顿下来；D.take over 接管。下文“Every Wednesday,shed arrive at the museum.”指出 Isabella 每周三都去博物馆当志愿者，这说明她同意在博物馆做志愿者，即报名了这个职位，故选 A。50考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着每一次志愿者的评估，她都感觉好一点了。A.report 报告；B.evaluation评估；C.shift 转移；D.recruitment 招聘。由上文“Every Wednesday,shed arrive at the museum.”和下文“It gave me this sense of purpose.It helped me reconnect with my love of _and nature that Id always had,”可知，Isabella 在博物馆做志愿者，所以会有对志愿者的评估，对志愿者的评估给了她这种使命感。故选 B。51考查名词词词义辨析。句意：“它帮助我重新找回了我一直以来对科学和自然的热爱，”Isabella 说。A.science 科学；B.philosophy 哲学；C.history 历史；D.photography 摄影。下文“Soon,Isabella _her job and started working in science media.”指出 Isabella 随后开始找了关于科学媒体的工作，这说明她热爱科学，故选 A。52考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，Isabella 辞去了工作，开始在科学媒体工作。A.kept 保持；B.lost 丢失；C.found 找到；D.quit 放弃，辞职。由下文“started working in science media”可知，她换了工作，即在科学媒体工作，这说明她辞去了原来的工作，故选 D。53考查名词词义辨析。句意：Isabella 邀请 Madeline 作为她的第一位嘉宾出现在节目中。A.writer 作者；B.director 导演；C.guest 客人；D.listener 听者。上文“She now is the creator and host of a podcast called 第 5 页（共 11 页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司5Ologies”可知，她现在是一个名为 Ologies 的播客的创始人和主持人,所以应该是邀请 Madeline 作为她的嘉宾出现在节目中。故选 C。54考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时我想知道如果我不接受她的提议会发生什么。A.promise 承诺；B.offer提供，报价，提议；C.challenge 挑战；D.decision 决定。由上文“Madeline noticed her_and suggested Isabella volunteer at the museum for a few hours every week.”可知，此处指当初 Madeline 建议 Isabella 在博物馆当志愿者的这个提议，故选 B。55考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你知道，Madeline 在一瞬间改变了我的一生。”Isabella 说道。A.changed改变；B.ruined 毁坏；C.expanded 扩大；D.defined 下定义。由上文“What would my life have been like?Its not a nice thought.Who would I be?”和全文可知，在 Isabella 生活彻底陷入困境时，Madeline 建议她来博物馆当志愿者，使她重新找回了一直以来对科学和自然的热爱，因此她找到了自己喜欢的工作，这改变了她的一生，故选 A。第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)56originally 57where 58began 59to pick 60and 61leaving 62is called 63of 64length 65better【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了普洱茶的历史以及特点。56考查副词。句意：它最初产于西双版纳的“六座名山”，并因普洱而得名，普洱是一个大部分茶叶加工和销售的小镇。修饰动词 produce 应用副词 originally，故填 originally。57考查定语从句。句意：它最初产于西双版纳的“六座名山”，并因普洱而得名，普洱是一个大部分茶叶加工和销售的小镇。定语从句修饰先行词 town，在从句作地点状语，应用 where。故填 where。58 考查时态。句意：早在唐代，普洱与其他地区的茶叶贸易就已经开始了。根据上文 Early in the Tang Dynasty描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填 began。59考查非谓语动词。句意：每年，当地人都去茶园采摘茶叶。分析句子结构可知 pick 在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填 to pick。60考查连词。句意：通常从 2 月到 12 月，早上 9 点开始，下午 3 点结束。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词 and。故填 and。61考查非谓语动词。句意：普洱茶大而粗，颜色呈黑色或棕红色，汤味醇厚，回味甘甜。分析句子结构可知 leave 与逻辑主语 soup 构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填 leaving。62考查时态语态。句意：同时具有“去脂、瘦身、促消化”的药用功效，被称为“减肥茶”。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文 has 可知为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为 it，谓语用单数。故填 is called。第 6 页（共 11 页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司663考查介词。句意：茶的味道随存放时间的长短而变化；储存的时间越长，味道越好。此处 taste 与 tea构成所属关系，表示“茶的口味”，应用介词 of。故填 of。64考查名词。句意：茶的味道随存放时间的长短而变化；储存的时间越长，味道越好。短语 the length of表示“的长度”。故填 length。65考查比较级。句意：茶的味道随存放时间的长短而变化；储存的时间越长，味道越好。此处为 the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越越”，应用比较级。故填 better。第四部分 写作(两节，满分 40 分)第一节(满分 15 分)Dear Susan,Its understandable to be anxious and nervous about attending an international speech contest.Id like to offer you some practical suggestions.Firstly,learning Chinese thought and culture is a must.The more you learn,the less anxious youll be.It is also essential to get organized.Information planned out carefully and logically attracts the attention of audience.Furthermore,practice makes perfect.I strongly suggest that you practice with peers and get more tips.Believe in yourself,and youll make it.Hope my advice can be of some help.Best wishes,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国好友 Susan 回封邮件，对她要参加国际中华思想文化演讲比赛感到焦虑、紧张一事表示宽慰，提出建议并给予鼓励。【详解】1.词汇积累提供：offerprovide首先：firstlyfirst and foremost必需的：essentialnecessary另外：furthermoremoreover2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：It is also essential to get organized.拓展句：It is also essential that you should get organized.【点睛】高分句型 1 I strongly suggest that you practice with peers and get more tips.(运用了 that 引导的宾语第 7 页（共 11 页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司7从句)高分句型 2 Hope my advice can be of some help.(运用了 that 引导的宾语从句，省略了 that)第二节(满分 25 分)The next day,with his mothers help,Jason decided to do something.They drove to the familiar side street in Chinatown with several packages of necessities.The old man was still there,looking even skinnier than the day before.He glanced at Jason and seemed to recognize him.Jason opened his packages and handed the old man a pair of shoes and some clothes.He said gently to the man,“I hope they fit.”And then he took a package of roast pork from his mom.Eagerly slipping it to the old mans hand,he said,“Its also for you.”Hearing this,the old man looked at them with watery eyes.He bowed deeply,whispering“Thank you!”in a trembling voice.Jason helped him put on the new shoes and clothes.Surprisingly,Jason didnt think of the man as smelly but someone worthy of respect and care at this moment.When the old man was wolfing down the roast pork,his eyes misted over once again.“Im sorry for that kick,”Jason apologized sincerely.Touched by the mans gratitude,Jason understood that it was never too late to make up for a past mistake,no matter how late it might seem.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以人物为线索。Jason 和妈妈每周六都会去唐人街购物，那里有他喜欢的零食。一次，当他经过一个卖报刊的摊位时，一个脏兮兮的老流浪汉碰了他的腿，他本能地一脚踢开了老人。然而当他告诉妈妈时，妈妈却对他解释说这位老人无家可归，他并没有恶意。Jason 为自己的行为感到抱歉，决定为他做点事情。第二天在妈妈的帮助下，他带着一些必需品来看望老人，还给了他一双鞋和一些衣服。老人非常感激。Jason 也真诚地向老人致歉，他也意识到弥补自己的错误永远为时不晚。【详解】1.续写线索：由续写第一段首句“第二天，在母亲的帮助下，Jason 决定做点什么。”可知，第一段可以描写 Jason 在妈妈的帮助下给老人带来了一些必需品，还给老人一双鞋子和一些衣服。由续写第二段首句“听了这话，老人眼含热泪地看着他们。”可知，第二段可以描写老人感动的言语和行为，以及 Jason 为自己的行为道歉，他也意识到弥补自己的错误永远为时不晚。2.段落续写：Jason 决定做点什么他和妈妈带着必需品来唐人街找这位老人老人感激地收下了东西Jason 真诚地向老人致歉他明白了弥补自己的错误永远为时不晚3.词汇激活：行为类瞥一眼：glance at/take a glance at第 8 页（共 11 页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司8认出：recognize/identify弥补：make up for/compensate for情绪类令人惊讶地：surprisingly/in surprise/to ones surprise感动的：touched/moved感激：gratitude/thankfulness【点睛】【高分句型 1】The old man was still there,looking even skinnier than the day before.(使用了现在分词作状语、比较级结构)【高分句型 2】Touched by the mans gratitude,Jason understood that it was never too late to make up for a past mistake,no matter how late it might seem.(使用了 that 引导宾语从句、it is/was+adj.+to do sth.结构、tooto结构、no matter how 引导让步状语从句)附听力原文:1【原文】W:Wow!Your dad did a great job!He made the oldest bike in town look newPeople may think your bike is more expensive than mine.M:You know it goes faster than your bike now.W:I dont think soLets race and see.2【原文】M:Mrs Sophie?Why has my seat been moved to the front row?Everyone else is sitting in their original seats.W:If you choose to talk in class instead of listening,your seat will be moved closer to me so I can see you better.3【原文】M:Maria,I need to meet my niece at the railway station at 6:20 She called me a quarter ago I just had an emergency meeting.W:Oh,its 6:00 now20 minute to go.M:That is enough.4【原文】W:Robert,which do you think you need more of,luck,talent or effort to succeed in the arts?M:In my opinion,you need the opportunity to succeed and not everyone gets the right opportunity even if theyre really talented and devoted.第 9 页（共 11 页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司95【原文】M:Now you can begin taking the plates to the customersWell,dont carry too many platesYou may drop them.W:Oh,I wontIve never dropped plates in my life.M:You cant be too careful.W:Well,Ill try my best.第 6 段材料【原文】M:Guess what Ill be doing this summer?W:What?M:Im going to work at the Churchill Hotel.W:What exactly will you be doing there?M:Lets seeIll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotelIll be cutting grass and taking care of the flowers.W:Sounds interestingWhats the pay?M:Well,uh.about twenty dollars per hour,five hours a day,and Sunday free.W:Thats good moneyWhat are you going to do with it?M:Ill pay for the textbooks for next semester.第 7 段材料【原文】W:Hey,John?Can I talk to you for a minute?M:SureWhats up?W:I want to let you know about a book club I joined months agoI know you do a lot of reading,so I thought you might want to come with me next month.M:Oh!That sounds like funWhen does the group meet?W:Usually the last Saturday of the month,at 7:30 in the eveningIs that too late for you?M:No,I think thats okayWhat do you talk about in the group?W:WellEvery month we choose a new book,and then during the next meeting we discuss it.M:What books have you read?W:Quite a lotRecently we have read The Beautiful Mind and The Great GatsbyNow we are reading The Kite Runner.M:The Kite Runner?Ive heard thats a good bookWhats it about?第 10 页（共 11