英语KET必备词汇合集.docx

KET必备词汇appointment p ntmnta meeting arranged in advance noun预约，约会I have an appointment with the dentist tomorrow.我和牙医约好了明天见面。accident æks dntan unpleasant event, especially in a vehicle, that happens unexpectedly and causes injury or damage noun（交通）事故，意外There was a car accident yesterday and nobody got hurt.昨天发生了一场车祸，不过没人受伤。actually ækt ulito emphasize a fact or a comment, or thatsth is really true adverb 实际上-I can see five bottles of juice on the table.-Actually there are six bottles.我看到桌子上有 5 瓶果汁。实际上是 6 瓶。activityæk t vti something you do for interest or pleasure, or to achieve an aimnoun 活动In gym class, students can exercise from many sports activities.在体育课上，学生可以从许多运动中锻炼自己。adventured vent (r)an unusual, exciting or dangerous experience, journey or series of eventsnoun 冒险Her adventures in the forest were exciting.她在森林中的历险非常激动人心。anyway eniwe usedwhenchangingthesubjectofaconversation, ending the conversation or returning to a subject(转换话题，结束谈话或回到原话题时说)；in spite of，even so（尽管） adverb 1.无论如何This is so difficult, but anyway I will try my best.这很难，但无论如何我都将尽全力做好。2. 尽管The water was cold but I took a shower anyway.尽管水很冷，我还是洗了澡。agree gri: to have the same ideas as somebody verb 同意I agree with his ideas.我同意他的想法。adviced va san idea about what somebody should do noun 建议The doctor gives me some advice to get better.医生给了我一些建议，让我好起来。alone l n without any other people; lonely and unhappy or without any friendsadverb 1. 独自I dont like going out alone at night.我不喜欢在晚上独自外出。adjective 2. 孤独I felt so alone at home since my parents went travelling.自从我爸妈出门旅游后，我在家觉得很孤独。ago g used to show how far in the past something happenedadverb 以前Two years ago my mom was very fat, but now shes slim.两年前我的妈妈很胖，但是现在她很苗条。beginbgn to start doing sth., to do the first part of sth. verb 开始They are going to begin playing guitar at 2 pm.他们下午两点开始弹吉他。belongbl to be in the right place(应在),usually used as a phrase with to(belong to 短语用得比较多，表属于)verb 应在；属于This watch belongs to Jason.这个手表是Jason 的。believebli:v to feel certain that sth is true verb 相信I find that hard to believe.我对此感到难以相信。blockblk a group of buildings with streets on all sides noun 街区She took the dog for a walk around the block.她带着狗绕着街区散步。borrowbrto take sth from other people and reture it later verb 借Can I borrow your book?我可以借你的书看一下吗？brainbren the organ inside the head; the ability to learn quickly and think about things in a logical waynoun 脑; 智力I had a good brain and the teachers liked me.我很聪明，老师们都喜欢我。bravebrev willing to do things which are difficult, dangerous orpainful; not afraid adjective 勇敢的Look! He is fighting with the tiger. He is very brave.看，他在和老虎搏击，他太勇敢了。breakbrek to damage sth; to stop doing sth for a while1. verb 打破Did you break the window of my car?你打破我的车窗了吗？2. noun 中间休息Lets have/take a break.我们休息一下。brilliantbrlint very clever or impressive adjective 巧妙的；令人印象深刻的What a brilliant idea!真是个绝妙的主意！brightbrat full of light, shining strongly adjective 明亮的My bedroom is warm and bright.我的卧室温暖又明亮。careerkr(r)the job or profession that someone does for a long period of their lifenoun 职业，生涯She began her career as a teacher.她开始了自己的教师生涯。cashkæ money in the form of coins or bills noun 现金The thieves stole $5000 in cash.小偷盗走 5000 美元现金。catchkætto stop and hold something, especially in your hands; to be in time for a bus, train, plane and get on itnoun1. 接住，抓住The cat is trying to catch the rat.这只猫正在抓老鼠。2. 赶上（交通工具）We caught(catch 的过去式) the school bus this morning.我们今天早上赶上校巴了。centurysentria period of 100 years noun 百年，世纪The flood there is the worst in a century.这是一百年来最严重的水灾。changetendto become different verb 改变，变化Her life changed a lot after she became rich.在她富有之后，她的生活改变了很多。cinemasnm a place where people go to watch films noun 电影院I go to the cinema every week.我每周都去电影院看电影。comfortablekmftbl something makes you feel physically relaxed when you use it,adjective 舒服的These new shoes are very comfortable.这双新鞋非常舒服。contactkntæktmeetingorcommunicatingwithsomeone, especially regularly.noun/verb 联系I always keep in contact with my friends. I have much contact with my friends.我经常和我的朋友联系。costkstn.the amount of money that is needed in order to buy, do, or make it; v. If something costs a particular amount of money, youcan buy, do, or make it for that amount1. noun费用The toy is sold at a cost of $3.这个玩具卖 3 美元。2. verb 需付费How much does it cost?这个东西要多少钱？coverkv(r)v. If you cover something, you place something else over itin order to protect it, hide it, or close it; n. the cover of a book or amagazine is the outside part of it1. verb 遮盖She covered her face with her hands.2. noun封面He was on the cover of a magazine.他登上了杂志封面。Words Begin with Letter Eemptyemptiwith no people or things inside adjective 空的These two bottles are empty.这两个是空瓶。enoughnf to the necessary degreeadverb (用于动词、形容词和副词之后)足够地The house is big enough for us.这座房子对我们来说够大了。entranceentrns a door or gate used for entering a room, building or place. noun入口Where is the entrance to the museum?博物馆的入口在哪里？everywhere evriwe(r) in, to or at every place. adverb 到处There are toy bears in my house everywhere.我家到处都是熊仔玩具。excellentekslnt extremely good adjective极好的，优秀的This is an excellent meal.这是极好的一餐。except ksept the only thing or person that a statement does not apply to prep.除之外We work every day except Sunday.我们除星期天外每天都工作。exciting ksat causing great interest or excitement adj.令人兴奋的(形容事物)excited ksatd feeling or showing happiness adj. 兴奋的(形容人)The trip is exciting.这次旅游令人振奋。The children are excited about going on a trip.孩子们对这次出游兴奋不已。explain ksplen to give details about it or describe it so that it can be understood. verb解释It was difficult to explain the problem to beginners.对初学者解释这个问题很难。exhibition eksbn a public event at which pictures, sculptures, or other objects o interest are displayed.noun 展览会There is an exhibition of paintings tomorrow.明天有绘画展览会。】excuse kskju:s a reason which you give in order to explain yourself noun借口，理由There is no excuse for cheating in an exam.考试作弊这种行为是说不过去的。注：excuse me 表 抱歉；打扰了；劳驾Excuse me, can you help me?打扰了/劳驾，你可以帮我一下吗？Words Begin with Ffamousfemsknown about by many people. adj.著名的Rome is famous for its ancient buildings. 罗马以它的古建筑出名。fantasticfæntæstkextremely good, excellent adj.了不起的，极好的This is a fantastic restaurant. 这是个很棒的餐厅。favouritefevrt like it more than others of the same kindadj.最喜爱的That toy bear is one of my favourite toys. 那个玩具熊是我最喜欢的玩具之一。filmflmmoving pictures with sounds that tells a story and are shown on TV or at the cinema or theatre.noun 电影Lets go to the cinema-there is a good film on this week. 我们去电影院吧，这周有一部很好的电影上映。finalfanlbeing or hapa series of events, things, orpeopleadj.最后的，最终的We have final exams every year. 每年我们都有期末考试。finishfn to stop doing sth or making sth because it is completeverb完成，做好I have finished my homework. 我已经完成作业了。followflto come or go after or behind sb/sth verb跟随He followed me into the castle. 他跟着我走进了城堡。freshfrerecently produced or picked and not frozen, dried or preserved in this or cansadj.新鲜的Are these fruits fresh? 这些水果是新鲜的吗？furtherf:ð(r) at or to a greater distance adj.更远的We have walked further than yesterday. 我们比昨天走得更远了。futurefju:t(r)the period of time that will come after the present, or the things that will happen then.noun将来We need to plan for the future. 我们要为将来做好打算。Words Begin with Letter Ggateget a barrier like a door that is used to close an opening in a fence or a wall outside a buildingnoun 闸门； 登机门He opened the gate and started walking up to the house.他打开大门，迈步朝房子走去。gasgæs a particular type of gas or mixtures of gases used as fuel for heating and cooking.noun 煤气Coal is actually cheaper than gas煤实际上比煤气便宜。geography digrfi the study of the countries of the world and of such things as the land, seas, climate, towns, and population.noun 地理We have geography class at school.goal gl the space into which the players try to get the ball in order to score a point for their team in games such as football, netball or hockey; something that you hope to achievenoun 球门；目标He kicked the ball into the goal.他把球踢进了球门。We have set a goal for our company this year.我们今年已经为公司定了一个目标。goldgld a valuable, yellow-coloured metal that is used for making jewellery; a bright yellow colour, and is often shiny.noun 黄金;金黄色He entered for many competitions, winning several gold medals.他参加过多次比赛，赢得了数枚金牌。I like that black and gold shirt.我喜欢那件黑色和金色相间的衬衫。golden gldn Something that is bright yellow in colour; something that is made of gold.adj. 金黄色的；金质的She combed her golden hair.她梳理好自己的金发。My mom bought a golden necklace.我妈妈买了一条金项链。grow gr When people, animals, and plants grow, they increase in size and change physically over a period of time; you put seeds or young plants in the ground and look after themverb 成长； 种植What do you want to do when you grow up?当你长大你想做什么？He grows vegetables with his family on the farm.他和家人一起在农场上种植蔬菜。guess ges to try to give an answer or make a judgement about sth without being sure of all the facts.verb 猜测Have a guess, whats inside the box?猜一下，盒子里是什么？guestgest someone who is visiting you or is at an event because you have invited them.She was a guest at the wedding.她是参加婚礼的客人。guidegad a book that gives you information or instructions to help you do or understand something; someone who shows tourists around places such as museums or cities.noun指南；导游verb 指导The guide book has some information about this castle.指南书上有关于这座城堡的信息。A guide told us the history of the museum.导游介绍了那个博物馆的历史。Half h:f one of two equal parts that together make up the whole number, amount, or object.noun 一半Cut the watermelon in half.把西瓜切成两半。Hard h:d very firm and stiff to touch and is not easily bent, cut, or broken; very difficult to do or deal with; if you work hard doing something, you are very active or work intensely, with a lot of effort.adjective 硬的；困难的；努力的adverb努力地The bread is as hard as a rock.这块面包跟石头一样硬。Its hard to get an A in all the exams.在所有考试中都拿到 A 是很难的。I'll work hard. I don't want to let him down.我会努力工作，我不想让他失望。Happenhæpnsomething that occurs or is done without being planned. verb 偶然发生Remember, keep a positive attitude and good things will happen.记住：保持乐观的心态，好事自然会发生。Healthhelthe condition of their body and the extent to which it is free from illness or is able to resist illness.noun 健康Smoking is bad for your health.吸烟对你的健康有害。healthyheliSomeone who is well and is not suffering from any illness; Something that is good for your health.adj.健康的Everybody has to be healthy and very strong in the army.参军的人都必须健康且强壮。HeavyheviSomething that weighs a lot. adj. 重的These scissors are so heavy.这把剪刀太沉了。Hobbyhbian activity that you enjoy doing in your free time. noun 兴趣爱好My hobbies are letter writing, football, music, photography, and tennis.我的业余爱好是写信、踢足球、听音乐、玩摄影和打网球。Holdhldyou carry or support something by using your hands or your arms.verb 拿住She is holding her journal and a pen.她手里拿着日记和一支笔。horriblehrblIf you describe something or someone as horrible, you do not like them at all.adj. 讨厌的，可怕的The record sounds horrible.唱片难听极了。Howeverhaev(r)You use however when you want to say that it makes no difference how something is done.adj. 无论如何Its difficult, however, I cant give up.这很困难，但我无论如何都不能放弃。