福建省2021年中考英语试题及答案.doc

英语试题. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 【答案】C2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 【答案】C3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 【答案】B4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 【答案】B5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 【答案】A第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）6. How is the weather today?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.【答案】A7. Where did Tom go yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. To the museumB. To the bookstoreC. To the park【答案】C8. What does the woman want?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. BiscuitsB. ChocolatesC. Cakes【答案】C9. What's the conversation mainly about?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. The Lantern FestivalB. The Dragon Boat FestivalC. The Chongyang Festival【答案】B听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Grandma and grandson.B. Brother and sister.C. Waitress and customer.11. Whats Henrys favorite food?A. Fried rice.B. Chicken soup.C. Roast duck.【答案】10. A 11. B听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12. Whats wrong with Mr. Smith?A. He has a headacheB. He has a backacheC. He has a toothache13. What time did Mr. Smith arrive at the doctors office?A. At 8:00B. At 9:00C. At 9:30【答案】12. B 13. A听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Who will go to the cinema with Jack?A. LisaB. Lisas brotherC. Jacks sister15. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weekend plansB. Farm animalsC. Outdoor games【答案】14. C 15. A第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】School NewsSportsClass _16_, Grade 9 won first place in the soccer match last week. HealthDr. Lee will give a speech on how to _17_ ourselves while doing exercise this _18_ afternoon. After - class activityStudents will have a discussion about Chinese _19_ music in the English Corner this Wednesday afternoon. Inter - school activityA group of students from _20_ are visiting our school this Friday. 【答案】16. 7 17. protect 18. Tuesday 19. pop 20. England从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Yuan Longping was _ great scientist. So he was. He made great contributions to human beings.A. aB. anC. the【答案】A22. Excuse me, where is Xingguang Theatre?Go along this road to the end, and youll find _ on your left.A. itB. anyC. one【答案】A23. Could you tell me the _ of the sweater?Yes. Its ￥125.A. colorB. priceC. shape【答案】B24. Children usually play this kind of word game _ than grown-ups.A. wellB. betterC. best【答案】B25. According to the new regulation (规定), school students _ take their cell phones to the classroom.A. wouldntB. needntC. mustnt【答案】C26. _ do you play sports, Ella?Every day. It's necessary for us to play sports an hour a day at school.A. How muchB. How oftenC. How long【答案】B27. Photos are _ , but they say a lot about our lives.A. specialB. strangeC. silent【答案】C28. Hurry up! Mr. Brown _ for us in the meeting room at the moment.A. is waitingB. will waitC. waited【答案】A29. I havent _ your phone number yet. Could you say it again?Certainly. Its 8250-2336.A. put upB. written downC. thrown away【答案】B30. _ fire, we should stay calm and leave as quickly as possible.A. In case ofB. In need ofC. In search of【答案】A31. Many research labs _ in the next 5 years to develop science and technology in China.A. are buildingB. will be builtC. were built【答案】B32. Our school has held many activities _ the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China.A. celebrateB. celebratedC. to celebrate【答案】C33. Nowadays you are supposed to have your temperature taken _ you enter the school.A. beforeB. afterC. until【答案】A34. We all miss Wu Mengchao _ saved thousands of lives in his medical work.A. whichB. whatC. who【答案】C35. Do you know _ ? Sure. On May 15th.A. where Chinas Tianwen-1 probe landedB. how Chinas Tianwen-l probe landed on MarsC. when Chinas Tianwen-l probe landed on Mars【答案】C. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Bex Lindsays dream was to be a host. From a young age, she was very _36_ in radio. In her childhood she often pretended (假装) to host her own shows on Bex Radio while _37_ her parents CDs. At that time Lindsay wanted very much to work at Fun Kids, a radio station _38_ young listeners, so she sent them a strange recording, hoping to be accepted. “In the old host-to-be performance, the final thing you were _39_ to do was to jump on a trampoline (蹦床) while interviewing _40_,” she told the reporter, “I didnt have a trampoline and I didnt want to do it in front of anyone else, so I interviewed myself while jumping on my bed, having the recording made.”Lindsays recording really _41_ and she was asked to host the Sunday breakfast show. Now she hosts a popular program and she loves radio more than ever. She says, “My _42_ as the host is kind of to be a listener, so I will ask questions that other people would want to ask.”When she is asked how she has been _43_, Lindsay says, “First of all, keep the dream in your mind and _44_ give up.” She adds, “Hosting isnt about how high up in the world you are; its about having a good _45_ and a good idea. Go and do it. ”36. A. strictB. activeC. interested37. A. playingB. copyingC. making38. A. toB. forC. with39. A. warnedB. paidC. required40. A. everybodyB. somebodyC. nobody41. A. spreadB. workedC. appeared42. A. roleB. opinionC. message43. A. carefulB. helpfulC. successful44. A. neverB. almostC. already45. A. songB. voiceC. sleep【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ATIPIs there someone or something you worry about? Could you come up with an idea to help solve that problem in your local community?Get inspired by these apps and enter a competition organized by the Voda Foundation with your school or community group for the chance to win a prize. We are looking for smart creators to design (设计) an app to help communities meet with the challenges (挑战) they face. Now take a look at the apps for inspiration!This is a great app for anyone wanting to learn a new language. Youll pick up lots of words in no time. Do you want to make new friends in your community? It can help you discover lots of local activities from sportsClubs to art classes. Do you want to learn more about the world? This app has you covered. You can fly all around a 3D world and find out about its different parts and environments, meeting people and wildlife along the way. This helps you reduce (减少) waste by sharing unwanted food and other things with neighbors exactly the kind of community app you could design. Download it and your family can do their bit for the environment. To sign up, visit communitytoday. com. 46. How many apps are shown in the text?A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 647. With the help of the app duolingo, you can _.A. learn JapaneseB. reduce wasteC. cover the newsD. make some friends48. Which app will you choose if you want to visit places of interest?A. B. C. D. 49. Where is the text most probably from?A. A story bookB. A science websiteC. A travel guideD. A film magazine50. The writer lists the apps in order to _ .A. show a resultB. have a discussionC. give some reasonsD. provide some examples【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. DBTen-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practiced it by volunteering with his family. Last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Competition, he became crazy about it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign (活动) the Race to Kindness. When a teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize, and record his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness. “Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world.” Orion said. He encouraged listeners to join him in doing small, kind acts for others. Orions speech won the competition. He used his $ 500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local childrens hospital. He collected 619 toys. After that, Orion wanted to make an even bigger impact (影响). Working with others, he packed meal bags for people in need with a kind message in each bag. Orion also organized several events in his community. In all, he collected more than 100,000 meals!Orion believes that everyone wins this race. He says, “If youre kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and inspire them to pass on kindness. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place. ”51. Why did Orion start his campaign?A. To spread kindnessB. To win the competitionC. To take part in a raceD. To volunteer with his family52. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?A. The competitionB. The world.C. His speechD. His campaign53. Which of the following has something to do with Orion's campaign?A. B. C. D. 54. What did Orion do for his campaign?A. Joined in a competitionB. Recorded his speechC. Built a hospitalD. Collected over 100, 000 meals55. Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Practice makes perfect.B. One is never too old to learnC. Believing in yourself is the first step to success.D. Roses given to others, sweet smell left in your hand.【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. DCIn recent years, there have been many films about robots trying to take over the world. Studies show that up to 20 million factory jobs worldwide could be taken by robots in the next 10 years. Some people are worried about what might happen in the future. On 8th September, 2020, The Guardian published (发表) an article written by a robot called GPT - 3. It wrote that “robot” comes from the Greek word for “slave” (奴隶) and humans have nothing to fear from robots, which are only here to help humans. However, the fact that a robot could write such an article has made some people feel even more uneasy. Where is the robot technology heading? Can robots and humans work together?YES - theyre here to help humansRobots are created by humans for humans. Robots take on jobs that are too dangerous for people to do by themselves. Although robots might take some peoples jobs, they will create new types of work, and they will possibly create more jobs than they take away. Besides, robots programming could actually make them more trustworthy than humans , because they are not influenced by feelings.NO humans should not trust robotsRobots are already taking over the world. Jobs that used to be done by human beings are now being taken by robots. Although robots are under our control now, that might not always be the case. An experiment in Switzerland found that some robots had learnt how to lie to each other. With the development of AI (人工智能), robots could start to act in their own interests. Wherever possible, humans should do things themselves.Whats your opinion on this matter?56. What language does the word “robot” come from?A. GreekB. EnglishC. GermanD. French57. When learning that GPT - 3 could write an article some people feel _ .A. angryB. excitedC. nervousD. relaxed58. What advantage of robots is mentioned in the text?A. Acting in their own interestsB. Developing filming technologyC. Working with different feelingsD. Doing unsafe work for humans59. What can we learn from the text?A. GPT - 3 will take over the worldB. Some robots have learnt how to be lazyC. Robots are still under the control of humans nowD. 20 million people fear that they will lose their jobs60. What would be the best title for the text?A. Will Robots Become Creative?B. Should Humans Trust Robots?C. Will Robots Do Harm to Humans?D. Should Humans Do Things Themselves?【答案】56. A 57. C 58. D 59. C 60. BDIf you have to describe yourself to someone else, what will you say? It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, but knowing who you are, namely self-awareness, can help you understand feelings and make friendships closer. Self-awareness means having a good understanding of our own character, that is, having the ability to see ourselves clearly. If youre self-aware, you may know that you love playing an instrument because you do well in it, and music makes you happy, or that you prefer watching TV on your own because it helps you relax. Knowing what you like and dislike, what you do well in and what you find difficult allows you to make better decisions about friendships, schoolwork and so on. You learn to trust your own feelings more, which builds confidence (信心). The World Health Organization says self - awareness is one of ten important life skills that help young people live happier, healthier lives. Being self - aware doesnt mean only thinking of yourself. By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people too. How do you learn to be self-aware? Its a good way to ask questions. But ask yourself questions that start with “What” instead of “Why” . So if you dont understand why you keep arguing with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why youre arguing. Learning to be more self-aware is a skill, which means you learn it as you grow. So be bold and try out new things, like playing a new sport or listening to different kinds of music. Dont be afraid to dislike somethingdiscovering what you find difficult is a key part of learning more about yourself.61. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. What self-awareness isB. What true happiness isC. How to find true happinessD. How to develop self - awareness.62. Knowing yourself is important because _.A. itll make you think more of yourselfB. itll make you perform better at schoolC. itll help you learn how to ask proper questionsD. itll help you have a better understanding of others63. What does the underlined word “bold” in the last paragraph probably mean in Chinese?A. 努力的B. 自豪的C. 大胆的D. 耐心的64. Whats one of the keys to becoming more self-aware?A. Being in high spirits.B. Discovering your weak points.C. Having a taste for pleasant music.D. Learning to get along well with others.65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. It can be hard for you to know yourself well from others.B. It takes a lot of time and energy to develop close friendships.C. It is i