巴蜀中学2024届高考适应性月考卷（六）英语-答案.pdf

英语参考答案第 1 页（共 8 页）巴蜀中学 2024 届高考适应性月考卷（六）英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）15 ACCBA 610 BBABC 1115 ACCBC 1620 ABABC 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）2125 ABCAA 2630 DBCDC 3135 BCBDD 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）3640 FACBE 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）4145 BADCC 4650 BADAB 5155 DABDC 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）56ago 57countrys 58to build 59with 60actively 61where 62first 63were placed 64a 65born 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）【参考范文】FOUND Hi everyone!Im reaching out with a hopeful message for someone who might be missing a treasured itemYesterday，on the 23rd of February，I came across a misplaced book at the school canteenThis happened around 1 PM on the ground floor The book is quite distinctive：a hardcover edition with a navy-blue cover Its title，“The Art of Renaissance”，is printed in faded gold lettersThe pages show signs of frequent use，suggesting its a beloved itemA bookmark peeks out from between the pages，marking a thoughtful pause in someones reading journey If this book belongs to you，please feel free to contact meIm Li Hua，currently an exchange student here You can email me at lihua_exchangestudentmailuk Im eager to reunite this book with its rightful owner and hope this message reaches you soon#QQABRQSEgggAAhAAAAhCEwWKCkMQkBGCACoOgAAEsAABSBNABAA=#英语参考答案第 2 页（共 8 页）第二节（满分 25 分）【参考范文】I noticed blood on his bandage and immediately called for a wheelchairNo sooner had the wheelchair arrived than we all stepped around to help him inSitting in the wheelchair，he looked more relaxed，his eyes sparkling with delight It turned out that he had just had leg surgery before he was dropped off at the curb to buy a ticket with no reservation to fly to another city on Christmas Eve，all aloneOverwhelmed with a sense of sympathy，I called in the medical staff to attend to his wound，making sure that he was physically prepared to board a plane the next day It really broke my heart to think of a vulnerable old man spending a whole night at the airportI decided to do something about it I went to ask my manager if we could find a place for him to stayNot only did she agree to offer a hotel voucher for Mr MacDonald for one night，but she also managed to obtain a meal ticket for breakfastThen we got his plastic bag of clothes and cane together and took him downstairs，where the airport shuttle would take him to the hotel nearbyHaving made sure everything was figured out，I gently patted him on the arm，telling him everything would be just fineAs he left，he flashed me the warmest smile and said，“Thank you and Merry Christmas”My eyes misty，I waved goodbye to him，unable to disguise my glee at the thought of the old man being taken good care ofIt was at that moment，seeing the bus disappearing into the dark night，that I realized my misery had yielded to a blissful heartThe Christmas turned out to be nice and warm after all 【解析】第二部分 阅读 第一节 A 语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会【语篇导读】本文是关于测量阅读难度的蓝思阅读分级指数。21 A 理解具体信息。根据第一段第二句中的“Of the countrys 60 million K-12 students，more than half receive Lexile measures every year”可知答案。22B 理解具体信息。根据第四段第一句“Using the Lexile reading measure and the Lexile text measure together is what makes Lexile measures different from any other reading score”可知，蓝思指数可以同时测量阅读者和文本。#QQABRQSEgggAAhAAAAhCEwWKCkMQkBGCACoOgAAEsAABSBNABAA=#英语参考答案第 3 页（共 8 页）23C 理解具体信息。根据最后一部分第一条中的“Allow educators to personalize learning for your child，putting them on the path to success in school，college and career”可知，根据蓝思指数，老师可以提供更加个性化的教学。B 语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了作者和爸爸外出的经历。24A 理解具体信息。根据第二段第一句中的“I lift its body and its huge in my hands but the hollow（中空的）bones do most of the work for me and I almost think the owl might shake the stiffness from its feathers and fly away”可知当时猫头鹰已经死去。25A 理解具体信息。根据后文中的“so Ill always know”可知，作者做好标记是为了以后能找到埋猫头鹰的地方。26D 推断。根据第二段第三句“I say that to Dad and he says that its the circle of life and that now the owl will become part of nature again.”可知答案。27B 推断。根据第四段“I slip them into my pocket and they bump against each other to tell their stories to me，but Ill listen later.”可知，作者对找到的宝贝很感兴趣，想要了解更多关于它们的故事。C 语篇类型：议论文 主题语境：人与社会【语篇导读】本文介绍英国火车站售票系统需要改革以吸引更多人乘坐火车出行。28C 理解词汇。根据后文中的“when public anger led to an extension of the consultation period”及“99%of them negative”可知，这项提议没有得到支持。29D 理解具体信息。根据第二段最后一句中的“that insight should now inform a positive approach to breathing life into Englands railways and attracting more people back on to trains”可知，现在坐火车的人数在减少。30C 理解段落主旨要义。本段主要讲述现在的票价不合理，且票价类型也很令人困惑。31B 理解文章主旨要义。本文主要介绍英国铁路票价及售票系统的问题，以及为了吸引 更多人坐火车绿色出行所提出的改革措施。D 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然【语篇导读】本文介绍了人为什么要做梦。32C 理解具体信息。根据第一段中的“protect visual areas of the brain from being taken over during sleep by other sensory functions，such as hearing or touch”可知，人做梦是为了防止大脑的视觉区域被其他感官控制。#QQABRQSEgggAAhAAAAhCEwWKCkMQkBGCACoOgAAEsAABSBNABAA=#英语参考答案第 4 页（共 8 页）33B 理解具体信息。根据第二段第二、三句中的“He argues that neurons（神经元）compete for survivalThe brain，Eagleman explains，distributes its resources byimplementing a do-or-die competitionfor brain territory”可知答案。34D 理解具体信息。根据第三段第五句“Also，these brain cells send messages directly to the visual cortex，which starts the dreaming process.”可知。35D 推断。根据最后一段第一句“Eagleman says that his theory can accommodate other explanations for dreams and that REM sleep may serve many purposes besides protecting the visual cortex.”可知，电脑屏保的作用和梦的作用一样。第二节 语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我【语篇导读】一位妈妈讲述辅导孩子作业的困难。36F 根据前文内容可知，此处是作者的儿子在讲述自己做数学题时遇到的困难。37A 本段讲述作者自己学习数学时遇到的困难，以及其他人遇到的困难。38C 根据后文可知，作者虽然天天练习，但是数学还是没有太大的长进。39B 前文讲述丈夫辅导孩子作业时，大家都绝望的情况。B 选项说明大家都很难过。40E 还好现在两个儿子不用作者辅导作业，所以又一次“无知是福”。第三部分 语言运用 第一节 语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我【语篇导读】本文讲述了作者的妈妈身患癌症并坚强生活的励志故事。41B 考查形容词。根据下文的“active”可知她在生病前精力充沛。故选 B。42A 考查动词。根据语境及“but”可知，她的生活发生了巨大的变化。43D 考查动词。根据后文中列出的妈妈的成就，可知“我”相信她什么都做得到。44C 考查动词。报纸专栏作家的工作就是写文章。所以选 C。45C 考查名词。根据句中的“same”及后文可知，她对待困难的态度和以前是一样的。46B 考查形容词。对于“我”和她而言，有着疾病的世界是陌生的。47A 考查副词。从后文中的“it became routine”可知，“我”是逐渐开始照顾她的。48D 考查动词。随着她身体情况的恶化，她就需要坐轮椅，而“我”就在推她的轮椅。49A 考查名词。因为她很会做饭，所以在厨房里她就教“我”如何做好饭。50B 考查名词。对于“我们”而言，每一次成就都很重要。milestone 意为“重要事件”。51D 考查名词。从后文“masters degree”可知，她又去上大学了。#QQABRQSEgggAAhAAAAhCEwWKCkMQkBGCACoOgAAEsAABSBNABAA=#英语参考答案第 5 页（共 8 页）52A 考查动词。她在带“我”去参加残疾人聚会时并没有告诉“我”。53B 考查名词。在残疾人聚会中，“我”看到了很多有着不同残疾的人。54D 考查形容词。看到那么多人生活都带着困难，“我”感到自己有着健全的身体是多么幸福。55C 考查固定搭配。她对“我”习以为常的东西都充满了期待，而她的这种精神也激励了“我”。第二节 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然【语篇导读】共同保护长颈鹿促进两个地区的和平。56ago 考查副词。表示过去发生的事件，用 ago。57countrys 考查名词所有格。后接名词，需要使用所有格。58to build 考查非谓语动词。表目的，用动词不定式。59with 考查介词。start with 意为“以开始”。60actively 考查副词。修饰动词“got to work”，用副词。61where 考查定语从句。此处定语从句修饰“reserve”，先行词在从句中作地点状语。62first 考查数词。句意：在 2011 年的时候收到了第一批长颈鹿。63were placed 考查动词的时态语态。这些长颈鹿被放在了半岛上，用被动语态。64a 考查冠词。“boost”为名词，常与不定冠词 a 连用。65born 考查非谓语动词。此处过去分词作定语，修饰“babies”。听力原文 Text 1 W：Ive just got a call from my sons teacher Hes running a fever I need to go and get him home M：Thats OKJane can cover for youGet him back and have a good restI hope hes OK Text 2 W：Tom，you should definitely read this bookIts such a page-turner M：Thank youI willIm now reading something adventurous，and I think Ill need something funny after thatCan I borrow it?Text 3 W：I like this actorHe was so good in the film where he played the role of a scientist，and I also liked him as an environmentalist，getting people to protect our planet M：Hes indeed an inspiration to usI want to follow in his footsteps after finishing school#QQABRQSEgggAAhAAAAhCEwWKCkMQkBGCACoOgAAEsAABSBNABAA=#英语参考答案第 6 页（共 8 页）Text 4 W：Please make sure the leaves are all collected into the dustbinIts almost winter and we dont want them to freeze under the first heavy snow M：If only it were spring again already!Text 5 W：For me，cooking is so much more than preparing a mealIts about an artistic creation and bringing people happiness M：Well，then，you seem up to the postDo you mind demanding working hours?W：By no means Text 6 W：According to the schedule，well be exploring the background of our families this month M：What if we werent born here in America?W：Thats fine，Ali!New York is the worlds most diverse city，with people coming from all over the world thats what makes it a melting pot M：Then，Ill focus on MexicoThat was where my grandparents lived before they came to America W：I seeMy parents moved here from India decades ago M：Were in similar situations but we all call America home now W：ExactlyIn this class，there are students whose families came from Africa，Europe，etcWell research the history，and in three weeks，everyone will give a presentation Text 7 W：Ill graduate next monthIm looking forward to my graduation ceremony M：Really?Any special traditions at Oxford?W：Yes，theres a tradition of making creative hatsStudents have a coffee cup，a unicorn or something funny on the hat M：Sounds interesting!W：What about Cambridge?M：Its been years since I graduatedIt is a custom for a graduate to bow to parents to show gratitude at the graduation ceremony W：GoodWe should be grateful to our parents M：YeahIn my native country，students at Tokyo University attend their graduation ceremony wearing their own clothesStrange clothes become a fashion trend，which is usually called“cosplay”W：Very cool!Ive heard that before#QQABRQSEgggAAhAAAAhCEwWKCkMQkBGCACoOgAAEsAABSBNABAA=#英语参考答案第 7 页（共 8 页）Text 8 W：So，you are planning a trip for us for the summer break?M：Thats rightI heard there are some tiny villages with breathtaking scenery and interesting shops W：Oh noI dont want to spend my holiday watching you shopAnyway，we dont have that much money M：You have a pointBut I also heard there were some really nice artworks on display in the villagesId like to have a lookThe best place to find a good variety of local artworks such as paintings and sculptures is RichmondThe only trouble is that there arent any places to eatLuckily，there are some great restaurants and cafs 20 minutes away in Chesterfield W：Fantastic!Oh，are we staying in our holiday house or are we staying in a hotel?M：Well，I was thinking maybe we can sleep in a tent this time We havent done that for ages What do you think?W：Thats a good idea Text 9 W：Hello Mike!M：Hi，Hannah!So how are your New Years Resolutions going then?W：Mm.well，quite positiveIve started working with a personal trainer!M：Wow!What made you decide to do that?W：Well，you probably know that Im always starting going to the gym and then not keeping it up，so I decided I needed to try something new，having someone to push me M：But you look slim why youre so worried W：Yeah，but Im totally unfit，I meanI cant even catch the bus and I definitely need to train my muscles M：Then how are you getting along?W：Well，Ive only been there three times so far，but，yes，its better than I expected，actually M：What is your trainer like?W：Adam is really nice and he looks at your overall fitness and tells you where you need to develop strength before you can build up your fitness more M：Sounds cool to get that kind of personalized advice W：Thats trueHes very，very encouraging and he sets attainable tasks for you，so you dont get frustratedThe exercises are really varied and you have to do them quickly one after another，moving really quickly from one piece of equipment to the other M：Oh well，good for you!Keep up with it#QQABRQSEgggAAhAAAAhCEwWKCkMQkBGCACoOgAAEsAABSBNABAA=#英语参考答案第 8 页（共 8 页）Text 10 The“laugh out loud”face is officially the worlds most popular emoji，according to researchers from Adobe who surveyed 7，000 users across the US，the UK，Germany，France，Japan and Australia The“thumbs up”emoji came in second，followed by the“red heart”emoji The“wink and kiss”and“sad face with a tear”emojis respectively rounded out the top fiveThe software maker released the findings from its 2021 Global Emoji Trend Report ahead of World Emoji DayAdobes latest report also examined the three most misunderstood emojis in the world The“eggplant”emoji was found to be slightly more confusing than the“peach”and“clown”emojis，winning by a hair90%of emoji users believe the modern-day symbols make it easier for them to express themselves89%of respondents said emojis simplify communicating across language barriers And 67%said they think people who use emojis are friendlier，funnier and cooler than those who dont50%of respondents said they are more comfortable expressing emotions through emojis than talking on the phone or in person55%of global emoji users said using emojis in communications has positively impacted their mental health76%of those surveyed said emojis are an important communication tool for creating unity，respect and understandingAnd 88%said they feel better able to share the feelings and emotions of the people who use emojis#QQABRQSEgggAAhAAAAhCEwWKCkMQkBGCACoOgAAEsAABSBNABAA=#