安徽省A10+联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期开年考 英语答案.docx

英语参考答案第一部分 听力15CBAAA610BBBAC1115 AAACA1620 ABBBC第二部分 阅读第一节2123 DAB2427 CDAC2831 BDCA3235DCCA第二节3640 CAFEG第三部分 语言运用第一节4145 DCAAC4650 BDACD5155 ABBDC第二节56is located 57a 58when 59as 60their61components 62to write 63approved 64original 65displaying第四部分 写作第一节One possible version:To enrich our school life, our school held an exciting Fun Sports Day last Friday, engaging all students in a variety of fun athletic events. The day was packed with laughter and friendly competition as participants took part in unconventional games like three-legged races and sack jumping. Students showed remarkable teamwork and sportsmanship and these events strengthened the bonding across different grades. The Fun Sports Day reached its peak in a lively closing ceremony, when the winners were awarded trophies and certificates, leaving everyone looking forward to a more exciting edition next year.第二节One possible version:Without any delay, the firefighters started their rescue effort. “We first dug up the snow with shovels, and then pushed the vehicles out of the snow with manpower,” Qi Yuehua recalled. “The thickest snow accumulation was nearly one meter. The wind was particularly strong that day and the snow hitting our faces felt like needles.” At 17:12, the trapped people and vehicles were successfully moved to a safe place, and a total of 8 people in 3 cars buried in the snow were eventually rescued. Some of the firefighters had been frozen into “icemen” by then.When asked if it was too hard and too risky to be firefighters, Qi smiled. “I am very happy and satisfied that we completed the task and the rescued people were safe and sound,” he said. “Our firefighters are all young men who have been training very hard. And we are always well prepared to ensure the safety of peoples lives and property. Actually, we only thought about getting the trapped people out of danger as soon as possible that day. It was only after the rescue was completed that I realized how cold and tired I was.”【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了开设社区音乐班给2至18岁的儿童提供为期一年的周六课程的具体安排情况。21D 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的“in the second part of the class the students take turns for single instructions”可知，这个活动提供一对一的辅导。22A 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的“Music Theory and Composition”和“Instructor: Phillip Grannan”可知选A。23B 细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中的“Prior completion of Foundations of Rhythm in World Percussion is highly required for beginners.”可知，Group Drumming 对于初学者有特别要求。【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了跨越文化与时空的家庭友谊。通过作者父亲与Mr. Kosuge先生之间的深厚友情和长久以来互赠节日包裹的传统，以及作者拜访Mr. Kosuge等，进一步深化了两家人的联系，并体现了文化交流与传承的美好主题。24C 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，两家人形成了一个互相寄送礼物的习惯。25D 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知，这些照片反映的是作者成长过程中值得纪念的时刻。26A 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话可推知，作者认为这位日本叔叔一直在和作者家分享日本的产品，现在该作者家回报了。27C 主旨大意题。本文主要通过作者的父亲和一位日本的Mr. Kosuge早年成为朋友后，20多年来两家人一直维持的跨越大陆、文化和时间的友谊的故事。【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。纸吸管作为塑料吸管的环保替代品正在全世界各地推广，但它可能含有对人类和环境都有害的“永久化学物质”，并且比塑料吸管样本更常见。28B 细节理解题。根据文章首段首句可知，公司现在从生产塑料吸管转变到纸吸管是基于其更加的环保。29D 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，PFAS是一种合成化学物质，通常是指有害的“永久化学物质”，它在人体内和自然环境中都不会分解；再根据倒数第二段内容可知，尽管少量的PFAS不会造成危险，但人体内PFAS的累积会带来严重的健康威胁。30C 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，Groffen建议消费者使用不锈钢吸管或者干脆避免使用吸管。31A 标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知， 纸吸管作为塑料吸管的环保替代品正在全世界各地推广，但它可能含有对人类和环境都有害的“永久化学物质”，并且比塑料吸管样本更常见。【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为人工智能（AI）对传统职业领域带来了冲击和颠覆性影响，但是我们的教育体系在培养学生适应未来的能力方面存在严重缺失，认为我们需要重新审视和调整现有的教育方式，使其更具灵活性、包容性和前瞻性，从而培养出能够积极应对各种挑战并推动社会进步的新一代人才。32D 推理判断题。作者在第一段引用了两个设计师的话，说明了未来变化之快，从而为下文作者认为现代教育下的学生无法适应未来的变化这一观点打下了基础。33C 词义猜测题。根据第二段划线词后面的witness一词可知，说明他们不仅会“遇到”突然的变化，而且还会见证这些变化。34C 推理判断题。通读第三段的问题，并结合下文的描述可知，这些问题主要反应的是现在的教育系统存在的不足之处。35A 推理判断题。根据第五段内容可推知，作者认为现在的考试人为地制造了边界，减少了我们思考的范围，因此是持批评态度的。【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电话焦虑症正在上升，但是教会年轻一代电话交谈的艺术至关重要，这不仅对职业成功，而且对培养人际关系也是如此。36C 根据空格前面的内容可知，是对这个现象有疑问，为什么他们打电话少了？故选项C符合语境。37A 根据空格后面的内容可知，即使是传统的说话方式也会引发催产素的释放，这有助于减少社交焦虑症状， 说明焦虑不是新现象。故选项A符合语境。38F 根据空格前面的内容可知，由于缺乏那种面对面交流的表情，手势或者肢体语言等的提示，在电话交谈中可能会导致误解和疏离感。故选项F符合语境。39E 选项E与前一句意义上构成因果关系，符合语境。40G 最后一段讲述的是克服电话焦虑症的重要性。选项中的this balance与前一句中“balancing the ease of texting with the depth and authenticity of a real-time voice call”相呼应，符合语境。【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过介绍自己教授技术教育课程的方法，强调了学生们学习技术的正确方式是把技术与人的创造性相结合。41D 虽然是技术教育课，但是尽可能地让学生多动手，把使用电脑的时间降到最小。42C 结合前面的内容可知，学生们正在改进他们的机器人手臂。43A 结合后面的“to the complex”可知，前后对比，说明从普通的任务到复杂的过程。44A 结合后面的“Sometimes its the wiring thats not working.”等提到的意外情况可知，此处表示有时事情不像预期的那样成功。45C 与前面的wiring对比，再结合后面的内容可知，这属于机械性的问题。46B 与上文的not working, problem呼应，此处指把零件粘合在一起的胶水因为持续的运动而失效。47D 结合前面的内容可知，这些都是制作过程中出现的各种问题，也就是各种挑战。48A 结合后面的“That happened to me, and heres how I fixed it”可知，这是学生们互相面对问题时，提出的建议。49C 结合后面的“Try again! You can do it!”可知，这是学生们互相鼓舞，互相激励。50D 结合前面的 playful 和后面的“But when things finally work, they celebrate together.”可知，他们有时也互相开玩笑。51A 结合后面的“this is a classroom of teammates, not 52 ”可知，至关重要的是，这是一个由队友而非竞争对手组成的课堂。52B 与前面的teammates对比，他们是队友而非竞争对手。53B 结合本文讲述的是上课学习技术，以及下文的school等可知，此处表示教育的未来。54D 根据第一段中的screen time和作者在教学中使用的方法，让学生们动手，发挥想象力、创造力等，说明作者认为我们学习并不是一定要通过电脑等科技设备。55C 结合作者在课堂上讲授技术的方法可知，作者认为学生们应该把技术和人类的创造性结合起来。【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。闻名中外的京城琉璃厂文化街，位于北京的和平门外，全长约750米。实际上从历史上远在辽代，这里并不是城里，而是郊区，当时叫“海王村”。后来，到了元朝这里开设了官窑，烧制琉璃瓦。自明代建设内城时，因为修建宫殿，就扩大了官窑的规模，琉璃厂成为当时朝廷工部的五大工厂之一。改革开放以来，琉璃厂经历多次翻建和修缮，使这条著名的文化老街又焕发出新的青春。56is located 考查时态语态。该空处为谓语动词，根据上下文语境时态一致应为一般现在时；此处考查be located“坐落于”这一用法。57a 考查冠词。must-see此处相当于一个可数名词，意思是“必看（的东西）”。a must-see此处意思是“一处必看的景点”。58when 考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词the Tang Dynasty为时间状语，故填关系副词when。59as 考查介词。此处考查短语be known as“以而著称；作为而闻名”。60their 考查代词。此处修饰后面的名词palaces，故填形容词性物主代词。61components 考查名词。根据名词前面most可知，此处名词要用其复数形式。62to write 考查非谓语动词。此处考查动词不定式短语作目的状语。63approved 考查动词时态。根据时间状语In 1979可知，谓语动词使用一般过去时。64original 考查词性转换。此处修饰名词shops，故使用形容词作定语，表示“最初的商店”之意。65displaying 考查非谓语动词。此处动词display为非谓语动词，修饰名词museum，且为主动关系，故填现在分词形式。附听力部分录音原文：Text 1M: Last time we met, you were going to start running to help you get fit. So hows it going?W: A friend told me about having trouble with her knees when she started running, so I changed my mind and bought a bike instead.Text 2M: Hello, Id like to register as a patient, please? Im a student from Germany.W: Right, well, first you need to fill in this registration form. Do you live locally?M: Yes. Just round the corner.Text 3M: Have you decided what you are going to major in at the college?W: Yes. I want to learn history but my parents prefer me to learn something with business.M: I think that depends on your own interest.Text 4W: Can you and your dad take the trousers back to the shop, Oliver?M: But I love these. Look at the big pockets. They are great for school. And they are comfortable.W: I know, but they cost too much.Text 5W: Have you seen my book?M: I remember you had it in your hand when you left the library.W: But then we had lunch in the dining hall and went to the classroom. Weve been here for hours.Text 6W: What a wonderful day! Im glad you called me.M: Indeed! When I woke up, I looked out of the window and saw all the snow. I immediately thought of you. Its great that we live near the big hill.W: Yes. It was very difficult climbing to the top, but it was fun sliding down very fast.M: I laughed a lot when you nearly hit those two children. That dog also ran away quickly.W: I was screaming at them to move but I ended up going into the bush.Text 7M: So did you join a gym?W: Yes, I did.M: Is it the gym next to the library?W: No. Its the building next to the park, opposite the museum.M: Oh yes. I know it. I heard it was expensive. Forty pounds a month.W: Yes. But you can go there every day if you want. I go there three times a week, so thats about £3 every time I go. And theres a great swimming pool.M: Ooh, I love swimming.W: So do you think youll join the gym?M: Im not sure. I do push-ups every day at home. I go jogging in the park on Saturdays and I play ping-pong at the sports center twice a week.W: Wow! You have a busy schedule!Text 8W: Oh, Peter! How are you? How was your first day with the team?M: Oh, its been fine, Mom. I cant believe my eyes though. The hurricane has destroyed so many houses and a lot of people are injured.W: Yes, Ive seen the pictures on TV. Its awful. So what did you do today?M: Well, weve been really busy. We have set up some tents. There were volunteers helping to clear some roads because a lot of trees have fallen down. Some teams have brought lots of supplies in, too, like medical supplies and food.W: Have you helped any of the injured people?M: No, actually there were other teams of medical workers and they were doing that. We wanted to collect some money in the next town to help the villagers, too, but we didnt have time today. I think were going to do that tomorrow.W: Well, stay safe, Peter. And remember to take some photos!M: OK, Mom. I have to go now. Ill call you again in a few days.Text 9M: So here we are today in the artist Sophie Axels amazingly colorful home!W: Do you mean shockingly colorful?M: Well, it was quite a surprise when you opened the front door.W: Thats how its meant to be. Shallow pink for the hallway, brilliant blue for the sitting room, and white for the bathroom and all are different colors. Its so stimulating.M: I noticed that youve even got rainbow stairs.W: Oh, the children adore themits their favorite place to play.M: Theyre quite small, arent they? Youre not worried about them falling?W. No! Life is never without danger. I just leave them to it and they develop confidence at their own rate. They need to find themselvesespecially if theyre going to follow the familys artistic tradition.M: You mean your family are artists too?W: Not as such, but were all very creative. My grandmother was an actressshes still alive; my mother and aunt are furniture designers. Were all very expressive in words, in clothes, in the environment we create in our homes.Text 10Are you interested in art and wildlife? Why not enter our special competition for schools? Im sure you know how valuable many wild animals are to usfrom birds to fish. Well, we want to create more interest in butterflies, and thats why we want postcard designs of them for the competition. They must be hand-drawn and any schoolchild can enter. Prizes this year are great. First-prize winners will take a trip to our wildlife center in London. Second-prize winners will receive a printed T-shirt with the winning design on it and third-place artists will receive a cap. There are two great judges. Weve got the young actor Toby Shore and John Smith, the scientist whos been working with our photographers and the rest of the team on our projects. Youve got over a month to work on your ideas and create your artwork. Judges will make their final decision on March 10th, so your work must be in before the 7th. If you want to check the results, see our website on March 12th.学科网（北京）股份有限公司