语法填空易错、常错问题分类及突破 课件-2024届高三英语一轮复习.pptx

分分类类非谓语做状语置于句首非谓语做状语置于句首(be+done+prep.)1非谓语作定语非谓语作定语解题策略解题策略2定语从句中定语从句中表整体中的一部分或全部时关表整体中的一部分或全部时关系词的系词的选择选择3定语从句表定语从句表所属关系时所属关系时关系词的选择关系词的选择4从句的辨别和引导词的选择解题策略从句的辨别和引导词的选择解题策略5常考时态现在完成时标志词分类常考时态现在完成时标志词分类6情感类形容词易错点突破情感类形容词易错点突破7 语法填空语法填空易错、常错问题易错、常错问题一、研究背景 determined to trapped inbased ondressed inburied indevoted totired of/withshocked atfrightened of be+done+介词介词filled with be+非谓语做状语置于句首非谓语做状语置于句首 e.g.1._(base)on these facts，the young man made a wise decision.2._(determine)to keep up with others，the girl is working hard.3._(base)on a real love story，the film is very popular with the teenagers.4._(trap)in the ruins，she waited anxiously for rescue.Based Determined Based Trapped 结论结论:_,+句子。句子。(非谓语做状语非谓语做状语)done+介词介词 语法填空之非谓语做状语置于句首常见错题：语法填空之非谓语做状语置于句首常见错题：语法填空之非谓语做后置定语常见错题：语法填空之非谓语做后置定语常见错题：1.Along the way children _(dress)in long wool coats stopped to look at us2.The little girl_(dress)in a red coat is fond of jazz.3.I opened the door and saw a man _(dress)in an old coat.4.Many people care for the film _(base)on a book written by Jack London.5.The woman _(dress)her little baby when I came in.6.People _(dress)in colorful clothes in the Spring Festival.7.His story _(base)on his own experience when he was studying in Harvard University.8.They provided a balanced menu with food _(fill)with energy and fiber.dressed was dressing dressed dressed are dressed based is based filled 1._(award)the first prize in the competition，he felt happy and satisfied.2._(dress)in a red coat，she looks more beautiful.3.The ground，_(cover)with white snow，looked so beautiful.4.He traveled around the country _(gather)facts about folk music.AwardedDressedcoveredgathering专项强化训练：专项强化训练：语法填空之语法填空之非谓语作定语非谓语作定语解题策略解题策略1.The amber which _(select)had a beautiful yellow brown color like honey.2.The amber _(select)had a beautiful yellow brown color like honey.was selected selected3.Later the girl entered a room _(decorate)with jewels.4.Later the girl entered a room that _ (decorate)with jewels.5.He was upset that the valuable watch which _ (belong)to him was missing.6.He was upset that the valuable watch _ (belong)to him was missing.结论：结论：定语从句定语从句可改写为可改写为_:与与被修饰名词被修饰名词之间是之间是主动关系主动关系_ 与与被修饰名词被修饰名词之间是之间是被动关系被动关系_ decorated was decorated belonged belonging非谓语做定语非谓语做定语doingdone1.The man who _(shake)hands with my father now is a policeman.2.The man _(shake)hands with my father now is a policeman.3.China which _(found)in 1949,is becoming more and more powerful.4.China _(found)in 1949,is becoming more and more powerful.is shaking was founded shaking founded 专项强化训练专项强化训练1：1.Some people prefer the mutton _(roast)over the fire in the summer.2.Some people prefer the mutton _ (roast)over the fire in the summer.3._(fry)things are considered unhealthy food.4.The things _ _(fry)are considered unhealthy food.is roastedFried 语法填空语法填空whichroastedwhich are fried 专项强化训练专项强化训练2：1.Chinas Tree-planting day could date back to a proposal(提议提议)_ (make)by Sun Yat-sen and Tomb-sweeping Festival was adopted as Tree-planting Day then.2.Chinas Tree-planting day could date back to a proposal _(make)by Sun Yat-sen and Tomb-sweeping Festival was adopted as Tree-planting Day then.3.For those _(live)in the big cities,Tree-planting Day is an excellent time for city skipping.4.For those _(live)in the big cities,Tree-planting Day is an excellent time for city skipping.which/that was made madelivingwho live 结论：结论：定语从句定语从句可改写为可改写为_:与与被修饰名词被修饰名词之间是之间是主动关系主动关系_ 与与被修饰名词被修饰名词之间是之间是被动关系被动关系_非谓语做定语非谓语做定语doingdone专项强化训练：专项强化训练：专项强化训练专项强化训练3：1.The two boys stopped fighting,_(glare)at each other.2.She didnt know why they _(glare)at each other.3.We call for less homework,thus _(leave)Students more time to sleep and take exercise.4.We call for less homework,which _(leave)Students more time to sleep and take exercise.专项强化训练专项强化训练3：glaringglaredleavingleft定语从句表定语从句表整体中的一部分或全部时整体中的一部分或全部时关系词关系词的选择的选择何时用介词何时用介词 of+which/whom？何时用？何时用of+代词代词1)There are 100 teachers in our school,60%_are women teachers.2)There are 100 teachers in our school,and 60%_are women teachers.3)He has three children,two _ work as teachers.4)He has three children,and two _ work as teachers.5)That table has four legs,all _are very short.6)That table has four legs,and all _are very short.of whomof whomof whichof themof themof themuThere are 100 teachers in our school,60%of _are women teachers.uThere are 100 teachers in our school,and 60%of _are women teachers.表表所属关系及整体中的一部分或全部时所属关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，有有_是是并列句则用并列句则用_，无无and则用则用(介词介词of+)_ 构成定语从句。构成定语从句。whom先行词先行词物物 先行词先行词人人themwhich/whomand代词代词总结：总结：1.The old man has three sons,and all of _ are reporters.2.There are 59 students in class 13,_thirty three of them are girls.3.We made a survey among the students,90%of _ were in favor of this project.4.Charles Dickens is a famous English critical realism novelist,_ creates some of the worlds memorable fictional characters,one of _ is Oliver Twist.专项强化训练：专项强化训练：themandwhomwhowhom定语从句表定语从句表所属关系时所属关系时关系词的选择关系词的选择1.The classroom _window is broken is on the third floor2.I live next door to a couple _ children often make a lot of noise.3.The books on the desk,_ covers are shiny,are prizes for us.4.My eldest son,_ work takes him all over the world,is in new York at the moment.5.I know the person _ house was destroyed in the earthquake.6.My father bought a new bike for me _ price added up to more than 1,000 yuan.whosewhosewhosewhosewhosewhosewhose+名词名词 =the+名词名词+of which/whom =of which/whom+the+名词名词I know the boy whose father is the best doctor in the hospital.=I know the boy the father of whom is the best doctor in the hospital.=I know the boy of whom the father is the best doctor in the hospital.总结：总结：Whose用法用法1.He lives in a big house whose door is red.=He lives in a big house is red.=He lives in a big house is red.2.He has a book,is blue.Which of the followings is NOT true?A.the cover of which B.of which cover C.and the cover of it D.whose coverthe door of whichof which the door 专项强化训练：专项强化训练：语法填空之定语从句关系词解题策略语法填空之定语从句关系词解题策略1.The man _ is shaking hands with my father _(be)a policeman.2.China,_ was founded in 1949,_(become)more and more powerful.3.John said hed been working in the office for an hour,_ was true.4.You are sent to a small town_ you find a relic _ was stolen from a palace.1.1.划出定语从句划出定语从句（从（从关系词关系词开始到开始到第二个谓语第二个谓语之前）之前）2.2.判断从句所缺成分判断从句所缺成分（找谓语）（找谓语）3.3.结合先行词结合先行词（被修饰名词）（被修饰名词）4.4.确定关系词确定关系词1.1.无提示词无提示词介介/连连/冠冠/代代 2.2.句式句式较长较长且有且有两个或两个以上谓语两个或两个以上谓语whoiswhichbecomeswhichwherewhich1.分析句子分析句子2.划出从句并确定从句类别划出从句并确定从句类别3.选择引导词选择引导词从句的辨别和引导词的选择从句的辨别和引导词的选择语法填空之从句的辨别和引导词的选择语法填空之从句的辨别和引导词的选择名词名词(先行词先行词)+关系词关系词+从句从句定语从句定语从句=连接词连接词+从句从句主从主从:+主句的主句的谓语谓语连接词连接词+从句从句宾从宾从:主句的主句的动词动词或或介词介词+连接词连接词+从句从句表从表从:主句的主句的系动词系动词+连接词连接词(that)+从句从句同位语从同位语从:抽象名词抽象名词+(faith/truth/belief/suggestion/proposal/news/message)定语从句定语从句关系词：关系词：名词性从句名词性从句连接词：连接词：1.that;whether;if2.what/who/whom/whose/which3.why/when/where/how1.that/which/who/whom/whose/as2.why/when/where语法填空定语从句：语法填空定语从句：1.Chinese new year,_starts on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar,is considered as chinas most important holiday.which1.1.划出定语从句划出定语从句（从（从关系词关系词开始到开始到第二个谓语第二个谓语之前）之前）2.2.判断从句所缺成分判断从句所缺成分（找谓语）（找谓语）3.3.结合先行词结合先行词（被修饰名词）（被修饰名词）4.4.确定关系词确定关系词1.1.无提示词无提示词介介/连连/冠冠/代代 2.2.句式句式较长较长且有且有两个或两个以上谓语两个或两个以上谓语1.Chinese new year is considered as chinas most important holiday.Chinese new year starts on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar.句子翻译句子翻译 1.Brushing your teeth in a place _you cant have a tap or a sink can be a challenge.where1.1.划出定语从句划出定语从句（从（从关系词关系词开始到开始到第二个谓语第二个谓语之前）之前）2.2.判断从句所缺成分判断从句所缺成分（找谓语）（找谓语）3.3.结合先行词结合先行词（被修饰名词）（被修饰名词）4.4.确定关系词确定关系词1.1.无提示词无提示词介介/连连/冠冠/代代 2.2.句式句式较长较长且有且有两个或两个以上谓语两个或两个以上谓语1.Brushing your teeth in a place can be a challenge.You cant have a tap or a sink in a place句子翻译句子翻译 名词性从句连接词的选择解题步骤名词性从句连接词的选择解题步骤:1.划出名词性从句划出名词性从句（从连接词开始至句意结束。）（从连接词开始至句意结束。）2.判断从句是否缺成分。判断从句是否缺成分。缺成分缺成分 缺主、宾、表、定缺主、宾、表、定 缺状语（时间、地点、原因、方式）缺状语（时间、地点、原因、方式）不缺成分不缺成分 语义确定语义确定语义不确定语义不确定thatwhetherwhat、who、whom、which、whosewhen、where、why、how定语从句定语从句主语从句主语从句定语从句定语从句从属连词：从属连词：连接代词：连接代词：连接副词：连接副词：who,whom,which,whose,that where,when,why名词性从句名词性从句+n.人人,主主人人,宾宾物物,主主/宾宾人人/物物,主主/宾宾主、宾主、宾状状that,whether/ifwho,whom,whose,which,what,whatever/whoever/whicheverwhere,when,why,how+n.+n.无成分无成分,无意思无意思无论什么无论什么无论谁无论谁无论哪一个无论哪一个的地方的地方 在哪里在哪里的时间的时间 什么时候什么时候的原因的原因 为什么为什么的方式的方式 怎么样怎么样的的哪一个哪一个的东西的东西/事情事情的人的人是否是否成分成分指代指代成分成分意思意思同位语从句同位语从句宾语从句宾语从句 表语从句表语从句 关系代词：关系代词：关系副词：关系副词：状状不充当任何成分不充当任何成分主、宾主、宾1.Chinese new year,_starts on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar,is considered as chinas most important holiday.2.Brushing your teeth in a place _you cant have a tap or a sink can be a challenge.3.The man _ is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.4.China,_ was founded in 1949,is becoming more and more powerful.5.John said hed been working in the office for an hour,_ was true.6.You are sent to a small town_ you find a relic _ was stolen from a palace.专项强化训练：专项强化训练：whichwherewhowhichwhichwhichwhere语法填空之现在完成时语法填空之现在完成时现在完成时标志性的时间状语分类：1.for+时间时间段段 2.since+时间时间点；点；since sb/sth did sth,sb have/has done sth.3.over/during/in the recent/past+时间时间段段4.by now;so far;till now;up to now;already;recently=lately1.The book gone with the wind _ (award)many awards so far.2.Helen moved to Canada in 1998 and I her since then.海伦于海伦于1998年搬到加拿大去了，年搬到加拿大去了，自那以后我就与她自那以后我就与她 失去了联系。失去了联系。has been awarded have been out of touch with 专项强化训练：专项强化训练：语法填空之情感类形容词解题策略语法填空之情感类形容词解题策略1.I think the film Wolf Warriors II is a great success and Wujing,the director,is _(amaze).2.Something good must have happened,because she wore a _(satisfy)smile!3.From the _(disappoint)expression on his face,we can see that he was _(disappoint)at his test result.satisfiedamazingdisappointedThe ed form tells us how people feel while ing form describes the people or things that cause the feeling.disappointeda _(satisfy)smile!an/a _(disappoint)expression/looksatisfieddisappointeddeterminedexcitedpuzzled/confusedterrified情感类形容词情感类形容词易错点总结：易错点总结：frustrated