词义猜测 公开课课件-2024届高考英语阅读复习专项.pptx
Strategies for Word-guessing in Strategies for Word-guessing in ReadingReadingLearning aimsReviewtheskillsofguessingnewwordsApplytheskillstoguessingthemeaningsofunfamiliarwords.valorousTheyarevalorous.Theyhaveavalorousmanner.Theirvalorousmannermovedpeople.Theirvalorousmannerofworkingonthefrontlinefearlesslymovedpeople.courageous/bravejohnPeoplevisitjohneveryday.toiletTimdranktoomuchwaterlastnight,sohewenttovisitjohntwice.Themoreclueswefind,thebetterguesseswewillmake常见的考查形式：常见的考查形式：1)Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordintheparagraph?/Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?2)Thephrase“”inthesentencecouldbereplacedby_.3)Theword“”intheparagraphrefersto_.4)Whichistheclosestinmeaningtothephrase”?5)Whatdoyouthinktheexpression“”standfor?Task 1 1.Guessthemeaningsoftheunderlinedwords.2.Summarizethewaysyouemploytoguessthemeanings.Strategy 11.Mechanizedfarmingmeanstheuseofmodernmachineryonfarms2.Doctorssuggestthateveryoneshouldexerciseeveryday,especiallythosewhodosedentaryworklikereading,typingandsewing.机械农业久坐的Strategy 13.Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份份),itsthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.meaning:_瘦高的人瘦高的人Strategy 14.Ofcourse,notonlyaretodaystopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChinasomeofthebestdesignersofcontemporary fashion are themselves Chinese.“VeraWang,Alexander Wang,Jason Wu are taking onGalliano,Albaz,MarcJacobsandbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales,”addsHillWhatdotheunderlinedwords“takingon”mean?A.learningfromB.lookingdownonC.workingwithD.competingagainst5.A very snobbish woman met George Bernard Shaw,thefamousEnglishplaywriter,atagardenpartyoneafternoon.Shewasthesortofwomanwhowasonlyinterestedinpeoplewhowererichandfamous,andshewasveryeagertohaveShawasaguestinherownhomesoshecouldshowhimofftoherfriends.meaning:_Strategy 1势力的势力的6.Encouragingthiskindofthinkinghasadownside.Irantheriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.Withoutfailonewoulddeclare“ButImjustnotcreative.”Strategy 2 down(adv.)+side(n.)negativeaspect1.time-saving_2.freeyourmind_3.mispronounce_省时的省时的误读误读释放释放super-inter-multi-less anti-co-post-pre-ship 在在在在之间之间之间之间超超超超没有没有没有没有的的的的多多多多反对反对反对反对后后后后身份，资格身份，资格身份，资格身份，资格一同，一起一同，一起一同，一起一同，一起之前之前之前之前7.Thescientistsnextresearchjobwasclear:Findoutwhatinthefishs blood kept it from freezing.Their search led to some reallystrangethingmadeupofaproteinneverbeforeseeninthebloodofafish.Whenitwasremoved,thebloodfrozeatseawatertemperature.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Atypeofice-saltmixture.B.Anewlyfoundprotein.C.Fishblood.D.Sugarmolecule(分子分子).Strategy 38.In the old days,when girls from rich families weremarried to their husbands,they expected to bring with themselvesplentyofdowry.meaning：_Strategy 4嫁妆嫁妆 Task 2 Practice Practice makes perfect【PassagePassage1(201(2019江苏江苏,B),B)】JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhigh-altitudecamerasbytakingphotographsofYellowstone.Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumptionthattheymightmakeaniceblow-upforoneofthevisitorscenters.AssoonasChristiansensawthephotos,herealizedwhyhehadfailedto spot the caldera;almost the whole park2.2 million acreswas caldera.Theexplosionhadleftaholemorethanfortymilesacrossmuchtoohugetobeseenfromanywhereatgroundlevel.AtsometimeinthepastYellowstonemusthaveblownupwithaviolencefarbeyondthescaleofanythingknowntohumans.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blow-up”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean？A.Hot-airballoon.B.Digitalcamera.C.Bigphotograph.D.Birdsview.【Passage2(2020浙江,B)】ThetrafficsignalsalongFactoriaBoulevardinBellevue，Washington，generallydontflashthesamelengthofgreentwiceinarow,especiallyatrushhour.At9:30am,thefullred/yellow/greensignalcyclemightbe140seconds.By9:33am,aburstofadditionaltrafficmightpushitto145seconds.Lesstrafficat9:37amcouldpushitdownto135.Justlikethetrafficitself,thetimingofthesignalschanges.Thatisbydesign.Bellevue,afast-growingcity,justeastofSeattle,usesasystemthatisgainingpopularityaroundtheUS:intersection(十字路口)signalsthatcanadjustinrealtimetotrafficconditions.Theselights,knownasadaptivesignals,haveledtosignificantdeclinesinboththetroubleandcostoftravelsbetweenworkandhome.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2referto?A.Increasedlengthofgreenlights.B.Shortenedtrafficsignalcycle.C.Flexibletimingoftrafficsignals.D.Smoothtrafficflowontheroad.【Passage3(2019天津卷天津卷D)】Weveallknownpeoplewhorunoutofsteambeforetheyreachlifeshalfwaymark.Imnottalkingaboutthosewhofailtogettothetop.Wecantallgetthere.Imtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearningongrowingbecausetheyhaveadoptedthefixedattitudesandopinionsthatalltoooftencomewithpassingyears.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartprobablymean?A.Endonesstruggleforliberty.B.Wasteonesenergytakingrisks.C.Misstheopportunitytosucceed.D.Losetheinteresttocontinuelearning.Setquestionsforyourclassmates！Task 3 Task 3 Process:Step1:(1)Readthepassage(GroupA-PassageA;GroupB-PassageB)(2)Setquestionsofword-guessingbyfillinginblanksinthestructurebelowStep2:ReadtheotherpassageTask 3 Step3:RaiseQuestionsPassageAWhat was the hottest TV series during the Chinese Lunar New Year?My HeroicHusband!Itwasamust-watchserieswhichimmediatelydominatedthetrendingtopics.Opinionswerepolarizedamongviewers.Someappreciateditsblackhumorandironic(讽刺的)presentationaboutmarriageandgenderrecognition.Takeonesceneasanexample:Guo,as a bridegroom,sits in a decorated sedan chair on the day of thewedding.Also,matrilocalhusbands(赘婿)likeGuoareaskedtolearnskillsincludingcooking,sewingandraisingchildren.Itreflectsmanymodernvaluesandawarenessoffemale independence.But some are disappointed that the show is different from theoriginalversion.Totailortofemaleviewersneed,ithighlightsmorefemaleelementsinsteadofmalepower.Despitedivergentopinions,itshumorcouldhelptheaudiencerelievepressurefromdailylifeandencouragethemtobebetter.PassageBStarting next year,many Japanese singles might probably find their dreampartnerthroughAImatchmakingservices.Anofficialsaidthatthegovernmentwillsubsidizelocalauthorities126millionyuantoboostthebirthrate.PartofthefundwillbeusedtosupportprojectsthatuseAItopairpeopleup.Althoughthereareexistingmatchmakingsystemswhichconsidercriteriasuchasincomeandage,theAIsystemwillalsoweighfactorslikehobbiesandvalues.Japanhasoneoftheworldslowestfertilityrates.ThenumberofbabiesborninJapan in 2019 fell below 865,000 the lowest record since 1899.An agingpopulationisnotjustaprobleminJapan.InChina,itisevengrimmer.Bytheendof2019,thenumberofpeopleaged60oraboveinChinawas254million.By2050,thenumberisexpectedtoincreaseto500million.Homework assignmentGooverwhatwehavelearnedinthisclass.Applytheskillsofguessingtofutureexercises.
