2023年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题含解析.docx

2023年抚顺市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷(时间：100分钟 满分：120分)考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分 选择题(共50分).单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分，共15分)1. I wish you to have good _ and get good grades.A. chalkB. spaceC. luckD. music2. Linda likes to _ pens and she has had all kinds of pens so far.A. collectB. throwC. loseD. give3. I feel _ to grow vegetables on the school farm tomorrow. I cant wait.A. excitedB. surprisedC. worriedD. afraid4. Bob, whats your dream job, a doctor or a teacher?_. I want to be a policeman.A. BothB. EitherC. NoneD. Neither5. The lovely boy _ ride the bike at the age of six.A. mustB. couldC. needD. should6. The girl takes her dog for a walk _ the river every evening.A. inB. alongC. overD. under7. Look! There _ some information about traffic safety in this book.A. isB. areC. wasD. were8. My parents wont allow me to do things I like _ I finish my homework.A. ifB. butC. becauseD. unless9. At 4 oclock yesterday afternoon, my father _ for me outside the school gate.A. waitsB. waitedC. was waitingD. is waiting10. _ have you been a member of the football team?For two years.A. How muchB. How oftenC. How manyD. How long11. Last month, an old peoples dining hall _ in our community.A. was builtB. has builtC. will be builtD. is built12. Ann is _ her notes for her English exam now.A. paying forB. giving awayC. looking throughD. putting up13. What do you think of your middle school life?Busy but wonderful. _, its valuable.A In the endB. All in allC. As a resultD. First of all14. Hi, Kate. I want to know _.You can help to hand out some notices.A. when School Day isB. who can come to School DayC. why we hold School DayD. what I can do for School Day15. We should take action to protect the environment._. Thats very important.A. Dont mention itB. It doesnt matterC. I agree with youD. Have a good time.补全对话(共5小题，每空1分，共5分)从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话(有两个多余选项)。A: You look so happy! Why?B: _16_A: Congratulations (恭喜)! This activity is so cool! _17_B: Many activities such as reading programs, cooking competitions and so on.A: Cooking competitions? _18_B: Yes, my school has cooking classes. Ive learnt to cook some dishes.A: _19_B: Yes, I do. Sometimes I help my parents cook.A: Can you teach me how to cook?B: _20_ Ill teach you when youre free.A: Thank you very much.B: Youre welcome.A. No problem.B. Whats the matter?C. Do you help cook at home?D. I had to finish homework.E. Do you have time to learn to cook?F. We won first prize in the school sports meeting.G. What other activities do you have in your school?.完形填空(共10小题，每空1分，共10分)根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。On a sunny afternoon, I sat on a seat in the park. I could see two _21_ racing on their skateboards (滑板). The one in front was laughing and calling to the other to go faster. The one _22_ seemed angry and hurt. He was trying to follow his elder brother.It made me think of myself as a boy. I often _23_ myself with my elder brother, Paul. He was better than me at everything. I tried hard to _24_ him. But I never could. I felt angry with myself and promised to beat him one day.I waited and waited _25_ the special evening came, the evening of my first victory over Paul. We had our final exam results and _26_ were excellent. At dinner I wanted to show them to my parents _27_. I waited for Paul to speak first. Instead of saying a word, he just ate a little and then went to his room.I didnt understand. What was happening? Then it hit me. Paul had failed his exams! I was finally _28_ than Paul! But I didnt feel happy or proud. I only felt sorry for my poor brother. Victory was not _29_. It had a bad taste. I found Paul crying in his room silently. I put my arms around him and said, “Dont worry, Paul. I still _30_ you. Youre the best.” Paul held my hand, “No, youre the best, the best brother in the world!”I looked again at the two brothers, smiled and said to myself, “Having a good brother is better than winning a race. Thats true.”21. A. parentsB. brothersC. friendsD. uncles22. A. behindB. besideC. beforeD. opposite23. A. coveredB. introducedC. comparedD. provided24. A. findB. helpC. saveD. beat25. A. orB. untilC. soD. whether26. A. hisB. theirsC. mineD. hers27. A. strangelyB. slowlyC. proudlyD. sadly28. A. tallerB. betterC. fasterD. quieter29. A. sweetB. hardC. crazyD. far30. A. walk intoB. talk withC. write toD. believe in.阅读理解(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Passage 1After the big exam, well have a relaxing summer vacation. How can we spend the happy time? How can we become healthier? Here are some choices for you. Have a look at the program in our school below.Students Exercise Program on Summer VacationRock ClimbingWe have an artificial (人造的) climbing wall in our center. You can learn to climb safely.Time: from 14:00 to 17:00 on SaturdayPlace: in the climbing centerPing-pongIf youre a beginner, our coaches will teach you the basic skills. They are patient.Time: from 17:00 to 19:00 on MondayPlace: in the training houseTai chi (太极)As a traditional Chinese martial art (武术), Tai chi helps you build up your body.Time: from 18:30 to 21:00 on WednesdayPlace: in the main hallSwimmingIts very cool to swim on hot days in summer. We have just built a new pool. Its safe and clean.Time: from 8:30 to 11: 30 on FridayPlace: in the swimming pool With ID cards, you can take part in the exercise program for free.31. Li Lei is free only on weekends. He can try _.A. ping-pongB. Tai chiC. swimmingD. rock climbing32. Wang Yan hopes to learn Tai chi. Maybe she likes _.A. Chinese martial artB. water sportsC. fighting with othersD. climbing the wall33. You can play ping-pong _.A. in the climbing centerB. in the main hallC. in the swimming poolD. in the training house34. You neednt pay any money if you bring _.A. ping-pong ballsB. school thingsC. ID cardsD. sports shoes35. The program encourages students to _.A. study hardB. do sportsC. keep safeD. be coachesPassage 2China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What can stand for (代表) China in foreign students eyes? The newspaper reporter interviewed some foreign students.Tom, AmericaThe Great Wall is a symbol (象征) of China in my eyes. Its one of the ancient walls in the world. I went to the Great Wall with my family last year. I enjoyed the beautiful scenery (风景) when we got to the top.Jill, CanadaChina is the name of a country. But the word china also means porcelain (瓷器). I think porcelain is the symbol of China. Chinese people invented it, so China is called “the nation of porcelain”. Chinese porcelain is sold at home and abroad. It is so beautiful that all my family like it. I even have a Chinese porcelain vase (花瓶) in my bedroom.Grace, FranceIn my eyes, chopsticks can stand for China. They are quite different from our tableware (餐具)forks and knives. It is hard but fun for me to learn how to use chopsticks. I bought some beautiful chopsticks as gifts when I returned to France.Joe, EnglandWhen I think of China, dumplings come into my mind. Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. When my family visited China, I learned how to make dumplings from my Chinese friends. We talked and laughed. It was a wonderful experience.36. In Toms eyes, _ can stand for China.A. the Great WallB. porcelainC. chopsticksD. dumplings37. China is called “the nation of porcelain” because porcelain was _ in China.A paintedB. boughtC. inventedD. liked38. It is _ for Grace to learn to use chopsticks.A. relaxingB. interestingC. meaningfulD. impossible39. It was a wonderful experience for Joe to _.A. return to EnglandB. buy porcelainC. make dumplingsD. use chopsticks40. The passage may come from a _.A. storybookB. textbookC. magazineD. newspaperPassage 3Watching videos is becoming a part of our daily life. Most of us like to watch them to relax or kill the time. Some videos are just for fun, some are news and some are short films.Two retired (退休的) teachers are well-known for making short videos. They make them to share knowledge.Wu Yuren is a retired physics teacher. She has become known as “Grandma Wu” by making videos. She uses a humorous and easy-to-understand way to do physics experiments (实验) online. She is good at using everyday tools to experience the magical world of science. She wants young people to be curious about daily life. In this way, young people enjoy finding out the knowledge of science hidden in our life. Wu is more than 70 years old now but still works hard.Wang Pinxian is an 87-year-old marine geologist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tongji University. During the past two years, he has used his videos to share his knowledge of the sea. He often studies things like the secrets of the Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) and whether there are sea monsters (怪物) in the sea.These videos have been popular and thousands of people have watched and shared them. Many fans express their thanks for the chance to learn new things and stay in touch with the world around them.Their videos are like “classrooms without walls and universities without barriers (障碍)”. The two gray-haired people have created real energy(能量) to society through their actions.41. In the second paragraph (段落), the two teachers share knowledge by _.A. giving free classesB. teaching in the countrysideC. making short videosD. going back to universities42. The underlined phrase (画线短语) “be curious about” in Paragraph 3 means “_”.A. be thankful forB. become nervous aboutC. be busy withD. become interested in43. According to Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4, their videos are about _.A. scienceB. musicC. historyD. English44. We can know that the two teachers are both _ from the passage.A. over seventyB. film directorsC. shy peopleD. book lovers45. The main idea of the passage is that _.A. short videos can help people relax and kill the timeB. how the two old people create real energy to societyC lots of old people enjoy the knowledge of scienceD. how physics experiments can solve daily problemsPassage 4China is famous for its delicious food. Especially during festivals, there are different traditional foods. Among them is niangao.Niangao, a kind of Chinese New Years Rice Cake, is made from glutinous rice (糯米). It is very popular during the Spring Festival.The pronunciation of niangao sounds like year and high, which means higher income (收入), better jobs, higher marks, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year.Niangao is usually made from glutinous rice flour (糯米粉), wheat starch (麦粉), salt, water and sugar. The tastes can be divided into two main kinds: sweet niangao in northern China, while sweet or salty niangao in the south. Salty and sweet tastes are both fantastic. In the Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas, people can put different things inside niangao, such as flower sugar, oil, and sweet red beans. The ways to make niangao include braise (炖), stir-fry (炒), deep-fry, piece-fry, soup cooks and so on. Stir-fried niangao with sugar is quite popular.Stir-fried niangao with Shepherds Purse (荠菜) is also very delicious. Chicken soup niangao should appear in every family on Chinese New Years Eve.Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it or just want to eat it?46. People usually eat niangao during _ according to the passage.A. the Dragon Boat FestivalB. the Lantern FestivalC. the Mid-Autumn FestivalD. the Spring Festival47. From Paragraph 3, we can know the _ of niangao.A. tasteB. meaningC. preparationD. shape48. People in the _ of China like to have salty niangao.A. eastB. southC. westD. north49. Which of the following sentences can be put in the “ ” in Paragraph 5?A. Niangao is the most delicious traditional food.B. Niangao is popular with all the young people.C. People cook niangao in many different ways.D. People like giving niangao to friends on holidays.50. Niangao with _ is necessary on Chinese New Years Eve from the passage.A. chicken soupB. Shepherds PurseC. red beansD. flower sugar第二部分 非选择题(共70分).补全对话(共5小题，每空1分，共5分)在下面对话空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。A: Hello, Lin Tao! What are you going to do this summer vacation?B: Nothing much. _51_?A: Im going to the Ancient City of Pingyao. I love the local food there.B: _52_?A: Yes, I have been there before. But I want to go there again.B: _53_?A: Its in Shanxi Province（省）. Would you like to go with me?B: _54_. After hearing your words, Im interested in it.A: What about making a trip plan first?B: _55_.A: Lets do it now.句子翻译(共15分)(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译(局部翻译共5小题，每小题1分；整句翻译共3小题，每小题2分，共11分)。56. 在这节课开始时，毛老师检查了我们作业。_ the class, Mr. Mao checked our homework.57. 请确认你已经带了所需物品。Please _ that you have taken everything you need.58. 刚才，小珍妮的口袋里装满了糖果。Little Jennys pocket _ candies just now.59. 回首过去，我经常想到一些感人的时刻。I often think of some touching moments when I _ the past.60. 只要明天天气好，我们就去野营。_ it is fine tomorrow, well go camping.61. 多有礼貌的孩子啊！_!62. 昨天刘月花了半个小时弹吉他。_.63. 打扫房间后我可以听音乐吗？_?(B)语篇翻译 (共2小题，每小题2分，共4分)。阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。If you are an animal-lover, and youd like to work with animals, you can choose one of the following jobs as you like.First, working as an animal behaviour（行为）scientist is interesting. The work is to watch animals carefully and understand how animals live as a group. 1. You can learn about their problems and protect them. Second, you can be a zoo vet（兽医）. You might work with birds, fish or even a lion! As a zoo vet, you know the animals well and see them right now if they are sick. 2. Sometimes, you tell stories about animals to people who visit the zoo. Third, an animal nutritionist（营养师）can make the right food for the animals.There are many other jobs working with animals. Just find something right for you.64. _65. _.完形填空(共10小题，每空1分，共10分)根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）。lazy ring she because completely sleep meal