中考英语一轮复习九年级 Units 7~8.ppt
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中考英语一轮复习九年级 Units 7~8.ppt
第第19讲讲 九年级九年级Units 781Where would you like to go on vacation?你想到哪儿去度假?你想到哪儿去度假?(Unit 7)【考考点点透透析析】(1)Would you like.?意意为为“你你想想要要吗吗?请请好好吗吗?”常常用用来来征征询询意意见见,或或表表示示愿愿望望、请请求、不满等,其后可跟名词或不定式。求、不满等,其后可跟名词或不定式。Would you like a new pen?你想要一支新钢笔吗?你想要一支新钢笔吗?Would he like to watch the new movie?他想看那部新影片吗?他想看那部新影片吗?【归归纳纳拓拓展展】Would you like.?可可转转化化为为Do you want.?但前者比后者语气更委婉。?但前者比后者语气更委婉。Would you like to do.?句型的回答:?句型的回答:肯肯定定回回答答:Sure./OK./Great./Id like/love to.其其中中Id like/love to.中的中的to不能省略。不能省略。否定回答:否定回答:Id like/love to,but.Would you like to give me a piece of paper?Do you want to give me a piece of paper?你愿意给我一张纸吗?你愿意给我一张纸吗?Would you like to play football with us?你愿意和我们一起去踢足球吗?你愿意和我们一起去踢足球吗?Id love to,but I must finish my homework first.我愿意去,但我得先完成家庭作业。我愿意去,但我得先完成家庭作业。(2)go on vacation意意为为“去去度度假假”,是是美美式式用用法法,英英国国人常用人常用on holiday。其其中中的的介介词词on表表示示状状态态,意意思思是是“在在进进行行中中;处处于于状态状态”。There are a lot of new suits on sale in the shop.这个商店里有许多新套装在出售。这个商店里有许多新套装在出售。goon(或或for)名词,常表示名词,常表示“去去”。Lets go for a walk after supper.晚饭后我们去散步吧。晚饭后我们去散步吧。2.why not consider visiting Paris?为什么不去巴黎旅行呢?为什么不去巴黎旅行呢?(Unit 7)【考考点点透透析析】(1)Why not do sth.?Why dont you do sth.?意意思思是是“为为什什么么不不?”用用来来征征求求对对方方的的意意见见或建议,相当于或建议,相当于Will you please do.?Why not go shopping with me tonight?Why dont you go shopping with me tonight?今晚你为什么不和我去购物呢?今晚你为什么不和我去购物呢?For your next vacation,why not consider visiting Qingdao?在你下一次假期时,为什么不考虑去青岛旅游呢?在你下一次假期时,为什么不考虑去青岛旅游呢?We consider Beijing(as)the heart of our country.我们把北京看作是祖国的心脏。我们把北京看作是祖国的心脏。3So unless you speak French yourself,its best to travel with someone who can translate things for you.如果你自己不能讲法语,最好带上翻译和你一块儿去旅如果你自己不能讲法语,最好带上翻译和你一块儿去旅行。行。(Unit 7)【考考点点透透析析】Its best to do.表表示示建建议议,意意为为“最最好好”。Its cold outside.Its best to wear warm clothes.外面很冷,最好穿上暖和的衣服。外面很冷,最好穿上暖和的衣服。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】Its best to do.相当于相当于Youd better do.Its best to go to the station by bus.Youd better go to the station by bus.你最好乘公交车去车站。你最好乘公交车去车站。4I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer.我我希希望望你你们们能能给给我我提提供供一一些些你你们们公公司司的的有有关关假假日日旅旅游游种种类的信息。类的信息。(Unit 7)【妙辨异同妙辨异同】provide,give,offer与与supply四四个个词词均均有有“供供给给;供供应应”之之意意,它它们们之之间间的的主主要要区区别别在结构上。在结构上。The sun provides us with light and heat.The sun provides light and heat for us.太阳供给我们光和热。太阳供给我们光和热。I gave the boy a book.I gave a book to the boy.我给了那个男孩一本书。我给了那个男孩一本书。He offered me his seat.He offered his seat to me.他主动给我让座。他主动给我让座。We supplied them with money and clothes.We supplied money and clothes to them.我们供应他们钱和衣服。我们供应他们钱和衣服。5Not only do I feel good about helping other people,but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.我我不不但但为为能能够够帮帮助助别别人人而而感感到到快快乐乐,而而且且还还能能利利用用这这一一机会做我所喜爱的事情。机会做我所喜爱的事情。(Unit 8)【考考点点透透析析】not only.but(also).“不不仅仅而而且且”,当当not only.but(also).连连接接两两个个句句子子且且not only引引导导的的分分句句放放在在句句首首时时,该该分分句句要要部部分分倒倒装装,but(also)引导的分句不倒装。引导的分句不倒装。Not only is he good at Chinese,but also he does well in English.他不仅汉语学得好,而且英语也学得好。他不仅汉语学得好,而且英语也学得好。【归归纳纳拓拓展展】(1)当当not only.but also.连连接接主主语语时时,注注意主谓一致采取就近原则,即谓语与最近的主语一致。意主谓一致采取就近原则,即谓语与最近的主语一致。Not only you but also he is wrong.不但你而且他也错了。不但你而且他也错了。(2)not only.but also.相相当当于于as well as和和both.and.,而而not.but.是是“不是不是而是而是”的意思。的意思。Not only you but also we like action movies.Both you and we like action movies.You,as well as we,like action movies.不仅你们,我们也喜欢动作片。不仅你们,我们也喜欢动作片。He isnt a worker but a teacher.他不是一名工人而是一名教师。他不是一名工人而是一名教师。6I take after my mother.我长得像我妈妈。我长得像我妈妈。(Unit 8)【考考点点透透析析】take after表表示示面面貌貌、性性格格、举举止止等等像像自自己己的的父父母母亲亲,有有父父母母的的特特征征,后后面面多多接接指指人人的的词词作作宾宾语语,无被动语态。无被动语态。take afterlook likebe likeMary takes after her mother;she has the same eyes,nose and hair.玛丽长得像她妈妈,眼睛、鼻子和头发都一个样。玛丽长得像她妈妈,眼睛、鼻子和头发都一个样。【归归纳纳拓拓展展】与与take 连连用用的的短短语语:take care当当心心;小小心心take off脱脱掉掉;起起飞飞take back收收回回take place发发生生take up开始从事开始从事He takes after his father.He looks like his father.他看起来像他的父亲。他看起来像他的父亲。7I repaired it.我修好它了。我修好它了。(Unit 8)【考点透析考点透析】repair修理;修补修理;修补Can you repair my bike?您能给我修修自行车吗?您能给我修修自行车吗?【妙辨异同妙辨异同】repair,mend与与fixrepair多指将损坏、破旧之物多指将损坏、破旧之物(机器、车、房子等机器、车、房子等)加以修理。加以修理。mend指修补有破洞、裂痕等的东西指修补有破洞、裂痕等的东西(多指简单的日常用品多指简单的日常用品)或缝补衣服。或缝补衣服。fix为非正式用语,兼具为非正式用语,兼具mend和和repair之义,但不指缝补衣服。之义,但不指缝补衣服。Can you mend my shoes?你能把我的鞋修补一下吗?你能把我的鞋修补一下吗?考点训练考点训练综合能力提高综合能力提高一、单项选择一、单项选择(20分分)1Excuse me,Miss Li.Where will you take_ vacation?Ill travel to a famous island of_ Pacific Ocean.Aa;/Ba;the Cthe;/Dthe;the解解析析:考考查查冠冠词词用用法法。take a vacation“去去度度假假”;the Pacific Ocean“太平洋太平洋”,专有名词前加定冠词,专有名词前加定冠词the。答案:答案:B2My parents want to go_ on vacation.Asomewhere peaceful Bdangerous somewhereCsomewhere boring Dfascinating somewhere解解析析:考考查查定定语语后后置置。形形容容词词修修饰饰不不定定代代词词、不不定定副副词词时时,须须后后置置,排排除除B、D两两项项。句句意意为为“我我父父母母想想去去宁宁静静的地方度假的地方度假”。故选。故选A。答案:答案:A3Dont drive so fast!We must slow down when we drive _ the tunnel.Apast Bacross Cover Dthrough解解析析:考考查查介介词词用用法法。past“越越过过,经经过过”;across“横横过过”,指指从从表表面面经经过过;over“翻翻越越”;through“穿穿过过”,指指从空间穿过。由句意知选从空间穿过。由句意知选D项。项。答案:答案:D4Doctor,it seems_ you like to work with animals.Yes,I think animals should_ as our friends.Athat;regard Bthat;be regardedCwhat;regard Dwhat;be regarded解解析析:考考查查固固定定用用法法和和被被动动语语态态。It seems that为为固固定定结结构构,意意为为“看看起起来来像像,似似乎乎”。答答语语中中,动动物物应应被被看看作作是我们的朋友,用被动语态,故选是我们的朋友,用被动语态,故选B。答案:答案:B5(2013湛江湛江)Why not_ to the park now?Good idea!Lets go.Ago Bto go Cgoes Dgoing解解析析:考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。why not后后跟跟动动词词原原形形,表表示示提提建议。建议。答案:答案:A6Are you considering_ a job these days?Yes,I am.Achange Bto changeCchanged Dchanging解解析析:考考查查consider的的用用法法。consider doing sth.意意为为“考考虑虑做做某某事事”。句句意意为为“你你这这些些天天在在考考虑虑换换工工作作吗吗?”“是的。是的。”故选故选D。答案:答案:D7Confucius is a great_ and thinker whose idea still influences us.Aeducator BscientistCinventor Dmusician解解析析:考考查查名名词词词词义义辨辨析析。句句意意为为“孔孔子子是是一一位位伟伟大大的的教教 育育 家家 和和 思思 想想 家家,他他 的的 思思 想想 仍仍 在在 影影 响响 着着 我我 们们”。educator“教教育育家家”;scientist“科科学学家家”;inventor“发发明明家家”;musician“音乐家音乐家”。答案:答案:A8Jack,is there _ in todays newspaper?No,nothing.Aanything important Bsomething importantCimportant anything Dimportant something解解析析:something常常用用于于肯肯定定句句中中,anything常常用用于于否否定定句句中中;形形容容词词修修饰饰不不定定代代词词时时应应放放在在所所修修饰饰词词之之后后,故故选选A项。项。答案:答案:A9Oh,Ive left my schoolbag in the classroom.Dont worry.Ill_ it for you.Abring Bfetch Ctake Dcarry解解析析:考考查查动动词词词词义义辨辨析析。bring“带带来来”;fetch“去去取取来来,去去拿拿来来”;take“带带走走”;carry“搬搬动动,载载运运,携携带带”。由语境可知选由语境可知选B。答案:答案:B10Our country provided the people_ plenty of things during the flood.Ato Bfor Cinto Dwith解解析析:provide sb.with sth.意意为为“提提供供给给某某人人某某物物”,句句意意为为“发发洪洪水水期期间间,我我们们的的国国家家向向人人们们提提供供了了足足够够的的物物品品”。答案:答案:D