2023年军队文职人员公开招录《英语语言文学》典型题题库.docx

2023年军队文职人员公开招录英语语言文学典型题题库学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1.(), domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale green toblack, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berriesB. Al though their botanical classification as berriesC.Because berries being their botanical classificationD.Classified botanically as berries2.The poem"I Sought tell my love, Love that never told can be“ violatesamong the () Cooperative Principle.A.the maxim of qualityB.the maxim of relationC.the maxim of quantityD.the maxim of manner3.He chose medicine but found, once again, some lack of meaning and so interrupted his studies first to collect( )in the Amazon River and later to spend time recuperating from illness by a trip to Europe.A.fragments B.commons C.laments D.specimens4.Industrialization of sofware trade leads to the production of software(). A.elements B.sections C.components D.factors5.Which of the following is NOT included in G.Lccch's seven types of meaning ?()A.Connotative meaningB.Denotative meaningC.Conceptual meaning人，分布在从西伯利亚、阿拉斯加到格陵兰的北极圈内外，分别居住在 格陵兰、美国、加拿大和俄罗斯。24.D25.D阿巴拉契亚山脉位于大西洋沿岸平原西侧，基本与海岸平行，长约 2 300多千米，一般海拔1 0001 500米，由几条平行山脉组成。内地 平原呈倒三角形，北起漫长的美国与加拿大边界，南达大西洋沿岸平原 的格兰德河一带。西部山系由西部两条山脉组成，东边为阿巴拉契亚山 脉，西边为内华达山脉和喀斯喀特山脉。西部山间高原由科罗拉多高原、 怀俄明高原、哥伦比亚高原与大峡谷组成，为美国西部地质构造最复杂 的地区。美国南北的分界线是密苏里河，东西的分界线是密西西比河。26.A27.A28.D29.A30.C加拿大国会最高职位是总督。31.B32.B33.A34.B35.B36.B37 .C考查语言学词素。英语中的词素分为free morpheme（自由语素）和 bound morpheme（黏着语素）。黏着词素又可分为derivational morpheme 派生语素（如词缀）和inflectional morpheme屈折语素（如语法上的单复数, 过去式等）。38 .C39 .A40 .A41 .A众议院议员任期最长不超过5年42 .A43 .C44.B澳大利亚的气候，因其地域广阔，所以呈多样化。题目中已给出温 带和热带，所以过渡的气候为亚热带，即B项subtropical （亚热带的） 符合题意。A项temperate （温和的），C项humid （潮湿的）和D项 continental （大陆的）均不符合题意。45.A46.B考查加拿大国民运动。加拿大国民运动包括冰球和曲棍球。47.D48.B49.D50.B澳大利亚xianfa生效的时间为1901年1月1日，其余选项均不正 确。51.A52.A53.C54.B55.AD.Affective meaning6 .The answers to the problem, the scientists say, is to build up the immunesystem, which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistence B.insistence C.resistance D.instance7 .Of the following writers, ()is NOT included in the group of naturalists.A.Stephen CraneB.Frank NorrisC.Theodore DreiserD.Herman Melville8 .The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted9 .Which kind of animal is not the executive of Australia?()A.Emu B.Kiwi C.Duck-billed platypus D.Kangaroo10 .Don't touch the corals with your finger, as they are very( )and easy to destroy!A.feeble B.fragile C.vulnerable D.frail11 .The direct cause fbr the Reformation was King Henry VIIFs effort to() A.divorce his wifeB .break with RomeC.support the ProtestantsD.declare his supreme power over the church12 .Which one of the following maxims is not included in the Cooperative Principle?()A.Maxim of QualityB.Maxim of MannerC.Maxim of CooperationD.Maxim of Quantity13 .Death of a Salesman was written by ()A.Arthur MillerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Ralph EllisonDJames Baldwin14 .The semantic components of the worcTgentlemarT can be expressed as ()A.+animate,+male,+human，+adultB.+animate,-male, +human, +adultC.+animate,+male， -human， +adultD.+animate,+male, +human, -adult15 .The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their native languageB.that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars16 .There are three main parties represented in the House of Representativesof Australia, which one is the oldest party ?()A.The Australian Labor PartyB.The NationalsC.The Liberal Party of AustraliaD.Australian Greens party17 .Thc army is too( )to strike back.A.weak B.feeble C.fragile D.vulnerable18 .The success of Uncle Tom's Cabin did a great contribution to the anti slavery movement and brought this author, (), an immediate popularity.A.Harriet Beecher StoweB .WhittierC.BryantD.Washington Irving19 .The smallest meaningful unit of language is ()A.phone B.morpheme C.phoneme D.allomorph20 .The Commonwealth of Australia was established in()A.1875 B.1862 C.1900 D.190121 .When did the War of Independence of America break out?()A.1775 B.1812C.1861 D.186322 .The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate with only two seasons, and the dry season lasts from().A.January to JuneB.July to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October23 .TheC6first Americansare()A.the Aborigines B.the Maori C.the Indians D.the Eskimos1.1 lt was the training that he had as a young man( )made him such a good engineer.A.has B.later C.which D.that25 .( )is the dividing line between the South and North of America.A.The Hudson RiverB.The Potomac RiverC.The Ohio RiverD.The Missouri River26 .The National Day of Canada is()A.July 1st B.June 1st C.October 1st D.July 3rd27 .We( )the radio signals for help from the ship.A.pick up B.pick at C.pick off D.pick out28 .() is regarded as the"father of American literatureA.James Fenimore CooperB.Ralph Waldo EmersonC.Thomas JeffersonD.Washington Irving29 .Which of the following doesn't belong to the Cooperative Principle?()A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner1 O.In the Canadian parliamentary system, ()holds the highest position.A.free morphemeB.The PresidentC.The Governor GeneralD.The Prime Minister31 .Australia can be divided into three big regions, which of the following isnot included?()A.The Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau32 .There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ( )a sudden loud noise.A.being thereB.should there beC.there wasD.there having been33 .() is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature and is the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles34 .His encounter( )the dog had completelly unnerved him.A.to B.with C.of D.for35 .He copied other people's ideas in writing his new book, which is a kind of copywrite()A.offence B.violation C.crime D.sin36 .Looking like a common object, the key chain has a(n)( )meaning to me.A.extraodinary B.particular C.peculiar D.exceptional37 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affix"-ed"in the wordnlearnednis known as a (n) .A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form38 .-Would you mind telling me your address? -Somewhere in the southern of Handan.Which maxim of the Cooperative Principle that above example violates?()A.The maxim of qualityB.The maxim of relationC.The maxim of quantityD.The maxim of manner39 .Which of the following works expresses the desire for an escape from society and a return to nature ?()A.Dreiser's Sister CarrieB.Henry Jame's The Portrait of a LadyC.Fitzgerald's The Great GatsbyD.Mark Twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn40 .The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment41 .Members of House of Commons hold their seat for( )years at most.A.Five B.Four C.Seven D.Three42 .My grandparents always enjoy the( )of their relatives.A.company B.companion C.accompaniment D.compassion43 .The little girl( )her elder brother with breaking the doll mother bought for her.A.scolded B.accused C.reproached D.condemned44 .Australia has several different climatic regions, from warm to( )and tropical.A.temperate B.subtropical C.humid D.continental45 .() is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler Yeats46 .Which one is the national sport of Canada?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball47 .A writer who wants to convince his readers of a point of view must marshall his arguments assert the virtues of his opinions，and( )the possible protests of the opposition.A.diminish B.demonstrate C.dcclarc D.dcmolish48 .Which item does not fall under the same category as the rest?() A.Statesman B.Corpulent C.Slim D.Decease49 .Theodore Dreiser zs works include the following EXCEPT ()A.An American TragedyB .Trilogy of DesireC.Sister CarrieD.The Adventures of Hucklebery Finn50 .When did the Australian Constitution take effect ?()A.l January, 1900B.l January, 1901C.26 January, 1801D.26 January，180051 .Britain's first permanent colony in Australia was founded in().A. 1770 B.1625 C.1783 D.178852 .According to its geographical location, which one can be used torepresent Australia?()A.The Land Down Under B.Uncle Sam CJohn Bull D.Polar Bear53 .() refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another.A.Embedding B.Recursiveness C.Conjoining D.Cohesion54 .The anthem of Canada is ()A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair55 .Thc formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another is () calledA上lending B.clipping C.acronym D.compounding参考答案1 .D2 .D3 .D4 .C5.B6 .C7 .D8 .D9.BA 项 Emu（鹏鹊）,C 项 Euck-billed platypus（鸭嘴兽）和 D 项 Kangaroo （袋鼠）都属于澳大利亚特有的生物，B项Kiwi （几维鸟）是新西兰 的特有生物10.B11 .D12 .C13 .A14 .A15 .C16 .AA项The Australian Labor Party在澳大利亚众议院的三大代表党派 中历史最悠远，其他三项均不正确。17 .A18 .A19.B20.D澳大利亚联邦成立于1901年。21.A22.D23.C印第安人（Indians）是对除因纽特人外的所有美洲土著的统称，并非 一个民族或种族。印第安人分布在当今美洲各国。美国的土著居民是印 第安人。the Aborigines意思是“土著居民”，不属于任何群体；B项毛利 人（Maori ）是新西兰的土著，于公元十三世纪从东部属波利尼西亚的岛 屿抵达新西兰；D项爱斯基摩人（Eskimo）生活在北极地区，又称因纽特