全国高等教育自学考试高级英语试题.docx

高级英语试题I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (12 points, 0.5 point for each)As I ate she began the first of what we later called “my lesson in living.v She said that I must always be of ignorance but understanding of illiteracy. That some 2 , unable to go to school, were more 3 and even more intelligent than 4 professors. She encouraged me to 5 carefully to what country people 6 mother wit. When salesmen are doing well, there is 7 upon them to begin doing better, for 8 they may start doing worse.When they are doing 9 , they are doing terribly. When a salesman lands a large order or 10 in an important new account, 11 elation is brief, for there is danger he might lose that large order or important new account to a salesman 12 a competing company the next time around. The American dream promised older people that if they 13 hard enough all their lives, things would 14 well fbr them. Today's elderly were brought up to 15 in pride, self-reliance and independence. Many 16 tough, determined individuals 17 manage to survive against adversity. But even the tough ones reach a 18 where help should be available to them.Another solitary man was fishing further along the canal, 19 Arthur knew that they would leave each other 20 peace, would not even call 21 greetings. No one bothered 22 : you were a hunter, a dreamer, your own 23 , away from it all for a few hours on any day that the 24 _ did not throw down its rain.A. peopleB. fearC. hisD. workedE. bossF educatedG. intolerantH. bringsI. believeJ. inK. butL. weatherM. areN. point0. listenP pressureQ. outR. whoS. youT. turn outU. fromV. calledW. poorlyX. collegeIL In this section, there are fifteen sentences taken from the textbooks with a blank in each, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (15 points, 1 point for each )25. They lived, in bitter disillusionment, to see the establishment they had overthrown replaced by a one, just as hard-faced and stuffy.26. Among members of my own party, closed meetings were held to discuss of stopping27. No doubt somebody would have if she hadn't been there; she was part of the performance, after all.28. All I cared was that she had made tea cookies for me and read to me from her favoritebook.29. He sat with his still pressed over his stomach, hiding his watch, but all through the cellyou could hear its blunt tick tock tick.30. Give me a restless or two in bed and I can solve, to my own satisfaction, all the doubtsof humanity.31. I am not able, and I do not want, completely to the world-view that I acquired inchildhood.32. We're angry about the same things you are policya little angrier because our liveswere the things used to test those policies.33. I frequently feel I'm being taken advantage of merely I'm asked to do the work I'mpaid to do.34. Through the wide doors of the sheds she a glimpse of the black mass of the boat, lyingin beside the quay wall, with illumined portholes.35. Persons who do remain at home while ill health have serious difficulties in gettingsocial, medical and psychiatric services brought directly to them.36. What women didn't seem to realize that there were things you knew but shouldn't say.37. They execute extraordinarily well, and their proposition to customers is guaranteed low or hassle-free service, or both.38. Standing in front of the flower-stand woman she knew she not have to explain that shewanted to leave them.39. For some reason he smiled at what he saw, and turned some yards along the towpath.A. irregularB. waysC. geneticsD. aboutE. noticedF abandonG. in terms ofH. to walkI. wouldJ. humiliatingK. compulsionL. meditateM. priceN. new0. handsP crunchQ.caughtR. in vainS. inT. hourU. apologyV. wasW. by means ofX. becauseIIL Each of the following sentences is given two choices of words or expressions. Choose theright one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (15 points, 1 point for each )40. Mutual cooperation was from the generals9 point of view, because it wasn't helpingthem to win the war.A. understandableB. undesirable41. He was much more restless than last night, and, despite sleeping drugs, much more.A. awakeB. wakeful42. The marketplace the requirements of advertisers.A. cares forB. caters to43. At first I found the of being unemployed very difficult to cope with.A. stigmaB. ugliness44. Using the right hand to shake hands is a(an).A. inventionB. convention45. Let's try and discuss this like two human beings.A. rationalB. fashionable46. Colleges and universities can no longer take the learning that should be occurring ontheir campuses.A. for grantedB. for pride47.1 won't pay top prices for goods of quality.A. highB. inferior48.1 took what he said, but afterwards it became clear that he really meant something else.A. literallyB. freely49. John was standing in the doorway in his blue suit.A. brokenB.shabby50. About fifteen minutes later, I managed to secretly the distressed woman from danger.A. rescueB. reserve51. Finally they realized that they must reduce their country's on imported grain.A. developmentB. dependency52. Susan looked, her whole body weak with exhaustion.A. pitifulB. hopeful53. Do you think that marriage between gay couples should be in our country some day?A. realizedB. legalized54. If you have no time for Shakespeare, for a basic look at philosophy, for continuity of the arts, for historythen you have no business being in college.B. fineA. beautifulRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding four items IV, V, VI and VILWaiting as a Way of Life(1) Waiting is a kind of suspended animation, a feeling that one can't do anything because one is waiting for something to happen. Waiting casts one's life into a little hell of time. It is a way of being controlled, of being rendered immobile and helpless. One can read a book or sing (odd looks from the others) or chat with strangers if the wait is long enough to begin forming a bond of shared experience, as at a snowed-in airport. But people tend to do their waiting impassively. When the sound system went dead during the campaign debate in 1976, Jerry Ford and Jimmy Carter stood in mute suspension for 27 minutes, looking lost.(2) To enforce a wait, of course, is to exert power. To wait is to be powerless. Consider one minor, almost subliminal form. The telephone rings. One picks up the receiver and hears a secretary say, uPlease hold for Mr. Green." One sits for perhaps five seconds, the blood pressure just beginning to cook up toward the red line, when Green comes on the line with a hearty “ How are ya? ” and business proceeds and the moment passes, Mr. Green having established that he is (subtly) in control, that his time is more precious than his callee's.(3) Waiting is a form of imprisonment. One is doing time一but why? One is being punished not fbr an offense of one's own but often for the inefficiencies of those who impose the wait. Hence the peculiar rage that waits cause, the sense of injustice. Aside from boredom and physical discomfort, the subtler misery of waiting is the knowledge that one's most precious resource, time, a fraction of one's life, is being stolen away, irrecoverably lost.(4) Americans have enough miseries of waiting, of coursewaits sometimes connected with affluence and leisure. The lines to get a passport in Manhattan last week stretched around the block in Rockefeller Center. Travelers waited four and five hours just to get into bureaucracy front door. A Washington Post editorial writer reported a few days ago that the passengers on her 747, diverted to Hartford, Connecticut, on the return flight from Rome as a result of bad weather in New York City, were forced to sit on a runway for seven hours because no customs inspectors were on hand to process them.(5) The great American waits are often democratic enough, like traffic jams. Some of the great waits have been collective, tribal waiting for the release of the American hostages in Iran, for example. But waiting often makes class distinctions. One of the more depressing things about being poor in America is the endless waiting in welfare or unemployment lines. The waiting rooms of the poor are often in bad conditions, but in fact almost all waiting rooms arespiritless and blank-eyed places where it always feels like 3 in the morning.(6) One of the inestimable advantages of wealth is the immunity that it can purchase from serious waiting. The rich do not wait in long lines to buy groceries or airplane tickets. The help sees to it. The limousine takes the privileged right out onto the tarmac, their shoes barely grazing the ground.(7) People wait when they have no choice or when they believe that the wait is justified by the rewarda concert ticket, say. Waiting has its social orderings, its rules and assumptions. Otherwise peaceful citizens explode when someone cuts into a line that has been waiting a long time. It is unjust; suffering is not being fairly distributed. Oddly, behavioral scientists have found that the strongest protests tend to come from the immediate victims, the people directly behind the line jumpers. People farther down the line complain less or not at all, even though they have been equally penalized by losing a place.(8) Waiting can have a delicious quality ("I can't wait to see her.v “I can't wait fbr the party"), and sometimes the waiting is better than the event awaited. At the other extreme, it can shade into terror: when one waits for a child who is late coming home or-most horribly一has vanished. When anyone has disappeared, in fact, or is missing in action, the ordinary stress of waiting is overlaid with an unbearable anguish of speculation: Alive or dead?(9) Waiting can seem an interval of nonbeing, the blank space between events and the outcomes of desires. It makes time maddeningly elastic: it has a way of seeming to compact eternity into a few hours. Yet its brackets ultimately expand to the largest dimensions. One waits for California to drop into the sea or for the Messiah. All life is a waiting, and perhaps in that sense one should not be too eager for the wait to end. The region that lies on the other side of waiting is eternity.IV. In this section, there are ten incomplete statements, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 1 point for each)55. In the first paragraph, the writer introduces.A. how people wait in different situationsB. the great anger of people caused by waitingC. how miserable people feel while waitingD. negative aspects of waiting and some way of coping56. Jerry Ford and Jimmy Carter stood in mute suspension when the sound system went dead because they.A. wanted to have a restB. didn'tlike each otherC. chose to wait that wayD. didn't know what to say57. The example given in Paragraph 2 shows that.A. one can receive an unexpected phone callB. sometimes one is forced to waitC. Mr. Green is too slow to come to the phoneD. a caller is always superior to a callee58. From the passage we get to know that waiting makes people angry becauseA. they don't have so much timeB. their time is wasted by strangersC. it is ridiculous for them to waitD. they feel being punished unfairly59. Which of the following statements is true?A. Waits are considered terrible by Americans.B. Waiting is sometimes considered pleasant.C. People wait for different reasons in America.D. Travelers in America are free from waiting.60. It can be inferred from the passage that.A. Americans were greatly concerned about the American hostages in IranB. waiting for the American hostages in Iran to be released was greatC. the American hostages in Iran were admired by people at homeD. all Americans were waiting for the American hostages to be released61. We can learn from the passage that.A. being poor in America means waiting for various thingsB. in order to get what they want Americans have to waitC. rich people are free from waiting in long lines to buy thingsD. endless waiting depresses Americans more than anything else62. According to the passage, people waiting in a line.A. fail to protest against line jumpersB. all hate the line jumpers very muchC. consider line jumping an immoral behaviorD. respond differently to the line jumpers63. It is implied that.A. worrying about the result is worse than waitingB. waiting for a missing person is the worst thingC. many people can't bear the stress of waitingD. some people would rather wait than know the result64. The author's tone of the last paragraph is.A. sincereB. ironicC. pessimisticD. optimisticV. There is one underlined part in each of the following sentences, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underlined part and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 2 points for each)65. One is doing time一but why?A. passing time carelesslyB. spending time in prisonC. calculating time accuratelyD. enjoying the time lonely66. But waiting often makes class distinctions.A. differencesB. similaritiesC. connectionsD. conflicts67. The limousine takes the privileged right out into the tarmac, their shoes barely grazing the ground.A. touchingB. pollutingC. feelingD. walking68. Otherwise peaceful citizens explode when someone cuts into a line that has been waiting a long time.A. become excitedB. turn into a mobC. get very angryD. protest immediately69. the ordinary stress of waiting is overlaid with an unbearable anguish of speculation: Alive or dead?A. beliefB. expectationC. doubtD.guessVI. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 2 points for each)70 . One is being punished not for an offense of one's own but often for the inefficiencies of those who impose the wait.71 . Aside from boredom and physical discomfort, the subtler misery of waiting is the knowledge that one's precious resource, time, a fraction of one's life, is being stolen away, irrecoverably lost.72 . Americans have enough miseries of waiting, of coursewaits sometimes connected with affluence and leisure.73 . One of the more depre