初三英语语法知识2023.docx
初三的英语语法知识2023鸟欲高飞先振翅，人求上进先读书。学习英语，需要把生疏的单词 片语和句型语法不断的熟识和娴熟，使之成为我们的一种习惯。重复 重复再重复，娴熟娴熟再娴熟，是学会英语的不二法门。下面是我给 大家整理的一些初三的英语语法学问，盼望对大家有所关心。初三英语语法宾语从句Teaching Aims:L把握宾语从句的基本概念。2.把握三种宾语从句构成用法及引导 I司。Teaching Procedures:Step 1宾语从句的基本概念。1）在复合句中，作主句宾语的是一个句子，该句子叫作宾语从句。2）宾语从句顾名思义就是作（及物动词、介词或某些形容词）宾语的 部分是由句子来充当。因此把这样（含有从句）的句子叫做复句。1.1 know Li Lei.（单句）2.1 know that Li Lei has been there twice.（宾语从句-复合句）3.1 know what time Li Lei gets up.（宾语从句-复合句）4.1 don't know if Li Lei will come here.（宾语从句-复合句）Step 2学习宾语从句过好“三关（一）过引导词关（二）过语序关（三）过时态关初三上册英语语法仁爱版语法：直接引语变间接引语。直接引用别人的话叫直接引语，用来转述别人的话叫间接引语。例:He said, He will go to Beijing tomorrow.（直接弓| 语）He said that he would go to Beijing the next day.直接引语变间接引语时时态、人称及一些时间或个别词都要做相应的转变。时态：一般现在时玲一般过去时一般将来时玲过去将来时现在进行时玲过去进行时一般过去时0过去完成时现在完成时好过去完成时.但真理性的句子时态不变。例：He said: The sun rises in the east.He said that the sun rises in the east.他说太阳从东方升起。时间：nowthen, last month玲the month before.today玲 that day, three days agofthree days before.tonightfthat night, tomorrowfthe next day.yesterdayfthe day before, the day after tomorrowfin two days.其它变化：this玲that thesethose here玲therecome 玲 go句式的转变：直接引语是陈述句加that可以省去。例：He said, My sister was here three days ago.玲He said that his sister had been there three days before.直接引语是一般疑问句，变成用if/whether引导的宾语从句， 人称时态等作相应转变。Mother asked me, Did you buy any meat for lunch?玲Mother asked me if/whether I had bought some meat for lunch.直接引语是特别问句，变成由原来疑问词一样的连接词引导的 宾语从句，时态人称等作相应转变。例：What do you do? he asked me.He asked me what I did.直接引语是选择问句变成由whether或if引导的宾语从句。Do you like English or Chinese? He asked me.He asked me whether I liked English or Chinese.初三下册英语语法外研版1.aloud adv.出声地（使别人能听得到）Reading aloud is a good way in leaning English.朗读是学英语的一个好方法。 loud adj.大声的,声音瞭亮的，loudlouderloudestHe talked in a loud voice so that everyone could hear him.他说话声音很大以便于每个人都能听得到他。Aadv. loudlouderloudestDon't talk so loud.The kids are reading.说话小声些，孩子们正在看书。(Speak)louder, please!请再说高一些！ loudly adv吵吵闹闹地,噪声地I heard someone knocked loudly at the door.我听到有人在用劲敲门。They are talking loudly in the next room.他们在隔壁说话声很大。2.voicen.噪音,鸟鸣声She has a sweet voice.她声音很甜蜜。She raised her voice so that she could be heard.她提高了嗓音队便于别人能听清晰。He lost his voice./He had no voice because of the cough.由于咳嗽，他失声了。A noise n噪音，吵闹Don't make so much noise.别弄出那么大的噪音。I heard a strange noise outside.我听到外边惊奇的声音。 sound n.（自然界中的）声音，响声Sound travels slower than light.声音的传播比光慢。3.memory n.（计算机的）储存器A lot of information is stored in the memory.计算机的储存器能储存许多信息。 n.记忆力He has a poor memory after the car accident.车祸后他的记忆力很差了。An.回忆，怀念初三的英语语法学问
