黑龙江省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高中英语仿真模拟试题（五）.docx

黑龙江省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试2018年高中英语仿真模拟试题（五）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9. 18.C. £9. 15.答案是C。1. Where does the conversationtake place?A. In a classroom.B. In a street.C. In arestaurant.2. How old is the man' s daughter?A. Six months old.B. Six years old.C. Threeyears old.3.Where is the woman going?A.Campus.B.Library.C. Exhibition.4.A.She won' t go for a bike-ride.B.She will ride the bikeWhat does the woman mean?with the man.C. She doesn' tlike the rain.5. Why does thewoman want to leave early?A. She wants tosee the movie quickly.B.She wants to avoid thetraffic jam.C. She wants to drive on the highway.Always look at what you have done and not at what you haven, t done. Look at what you can do, not at what you cannot do. Each day do at least one act to make others happy. When you make someone happy, you' 11 become happy, and then people will try to make you happy. 39 On the contrary, be happy for their happiness. Communicate with happy people and try to learn from them to be happy. Remember ? do your best to stay detached （冷静的）when things do not occur as intended and desired. Detachment has much to do with inner peace. 40A. I' ve never regretted it.B. Always look at the bright side.C. Do not envy people who are happy.D. Stop asking for everyone? s approval.E. Inner peace can lead to happiness, so smile more often.F. Here are a few tips for increasing happiness in daily life.G. It is usually experienced at a special moment.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。I love a good murder mystery. It is so 41 to watch or read an exciting and interesting detective story and try to solve the 42 yourself. Agatha Christie is undoubtedly queen of the detective story considering she 43 over eighty books. Many people have fallen in love with her 44Hercule Poirot, a famous Belgian detective and Miss Marple, an old lady who is also an amateur 45 .As I am a big 46 of Agatha Christie, was excited to 47 her house in Devon called Greenway. I travelled to her 48 by steam train. We went through a dark tunnel and there was lots of smoke. It was a 49 setting for a murder like in her famous novel Murder on the Orient Express. 50 , all the passengers arrived safely!After a pleasant walk through the woods, I 51 the splendid house. I did a tour and I loved seeing where she wrote her 52 . Many first editions were on display in a revolving （旋转的）bookcase. However, my 53 part of the estate （庄园）wasthe boathouse. There was a lovely view of the river 54 the boathouse also served a more special purpose inspiration for a crime 55 . In Christie s novel, Dead Man' s Folly a girl' s body is 56 in the boathouse. They even 57 the TV adaptation of the book at Greenway.I really 58 my visit to Greenway. It was such a 59 place and I wasinterested in seeingwhere Agatha Christie was60 to write so many excitingstories.41. A. upsetD. fun42. A. doubt method43. A. read contributed44. A. creationsD. reasons45. A. guardD. spy46. A. guideD. gift47. A. watchD. visit48. A. houseD. site49. A. perfectD. direct50. A. SadlyD. Surprisingly51. A. fetched mentioned52. A. postsB. seriousB. problemB. wroteB. inventionsB. detectiveB. fellowB. rebuildB. familyB. centralB. FortunatelyB. gotB. poemsC. successfulC. murderD.C. sawD.C. discussionsC. creatorC. fanC. explodeC. hometownC. colorfulC. HopefullyC. reachedD.C. letters53.54.forD. booksA.D.A.personalB. usefulC. rewardingfavouriteorB. andC. butD.55 A sceneryB sightviewscene56 A dissolvedB tendedC foundD buried57. A. developedB. filmedC. adaptedD. affected58 A enjoyedtreasuredexploitedfocused59 A shockingbeautifulskilfulD helpful60 A inspireddisappointedmarkedD honored第三部分英语知识运用或括号内单词的正确形式。第二节（共10小题；每小题L 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材.料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）Styrofoam is plastic 61 a bad reputation.It cannot be recycled without releasing (释放)dangerous pollutants into the air.The U. S. Environmental Protection Agency 62 (say) it is the fifth largest creator of dangerous waste.Scientists from the U. S. and China have discovered that mealworms can digest plastic. One mealworm can digest a pill-sized amount of plastic a day.Study co-author Wei-Min Wu says that in 24 hours, the plastic 63 (turn) into carbon dioxide.Are the worms hurt by 64 (eat) plastic? The study found that worms eatingStyrofoam were as 65 （health） as worms eating bran （糠）,Styrofoam is a lightweight material, about 95 percent air, with very good insulation properties （绝缘性），according to Earthsource, org. It is used in products from 66 （cup） that keep your drinks hot or cold to packaging materials 67 protect items during shipping.“Solving 68 problem of plastic pollution is important. Landfill space is becoming limited, “ says Wu, a Stanford University environmental engineering instructor.About 33 million tons of plastic are thrown away in the United States every year. Plastic plates, cups and containers take 6925 percent to 30 percent of spacein America' s landfills. One Styrofoam cup takes more than 1 million years 70 （recycle） in a landfill, according to Cleveland State University.第四部分 写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不 计分。As the saying go, treat others as you would like to be treated. If we want to be treated well, and we should treat others well too.Two years before, was admitted to a high school. I felt proudly and superior. Therefore, always looked down upon my classmates who turned for me in their studies. One day, Tom asked me help him work out a math problem. I glanced at it, and said, “So easy, what foolish you are!” On hear it, he said angrily, "I won' t ask you again. " I was shocking. Only then did I realize why I was so unpopular with my classmate. From then on, I tried to treat them equally and helped them with all my heart.第二节 书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）现在很多学生有智能手机。智能手机在方便了解更多信息、缓解压力的同时，也产生了 浪费时间、金钱，面对面交流减少，影响学习和休息等问题。请据此写一篇100词左右的英 语短文，介绍一下智能手机的利与弊，并说明你的看法。黑龙江省2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟（五）英语试卷答案1-5 CCCAB 6-10 BAABA 11-15 BAABB 16-20 CCABA 21-25 BACBC 26-30 DAADD31-35 ACCAC 36-40 GFBCE 41-45 DCBAB 46-50 CDAAB 51-55 CDDCD 56-60 CBABA61. with 62. says 63. is turned 64. eating 65. healthy66. cups 67. that/which 68. the 69. up 70. to recycle改错As the saying go, treat others as you would like to be treated. If we want to be treated well, and we should treatgoes删除andothers well too.Two years before, was admitted to a high school. I felt proudly and superior.Therefore, always looked downagoproudupon my classmates who turned foo me in their studies. One day, Tom asked me A help him work out a mathtotoproblem. I glanced at it, and said, “So easy, what foolish you are!” On hear it, he said angrily, "I won' t ask youhowhearingagain. " I was shocking. Only then did I realize why I was so unpopular with my classmate. From then on, I tried toshockedclassmatestreat them equally and helped them with all my heart.参考范文Now more and more students own smartphones which become part of their daily life. They use smartphones not only to get information around the world more quickly and easily, but also escape the pressure of life.However, every coin has two sides. Some students spend too much time and money on smartphones so that they clon, t have time to communicate face to face with their friends or family. As a result, their life and studies have been badly affected.In my opinion, we should avoid using smartphones too much. Meanwhile, it' s necessary for us to take part in more outdoor activities.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.Customer and waitress.B. Teacher andstudent.C.Boss and employee.7.A.C.B. A.C.B.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What are the two speakers talking about?A.The man' s arrangement for summer vacation.B.The woman? s arrangement for summer vacation.C.The two speakerstravel to the seaside.9.Where doesthe man probably go?A.Qingdao.B. Dalian.C.Nowhere.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What doesthe man' s shop sell?A. Cosmetics.B. Fruits.C.What is the answer to number 6?Grocery.11. What can be mixed with the mask to treat sunburns?A. Lemon.B. Cucumber.C. Just mask.12. What does the woman have for free?A. Mask and face wash.B. Mask and nail polish.C.Nail polish and face wash.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the two speakers doing?A. Interviewing.B. Discussing.C.Arguing.A. It was eaten raw.B. It was eaten cooked.C.It14. What job does the woman probably apply for?A. Secretary.B. Receptionist.C.General manager.15. Why does the woman want to leave her previous company?A. She doesn' t got the promotion as she expected.B. Her previous company moves to Guangzhou.C. She doesn' t like her previous company.16. Which of the following is not the woman' s qualities?A. Punctual and cheerful.B. Positive and flexible.C.Ambitious and social.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who invented the hamburger first?A. Americans.B. Germans.C. Asians.18. How was the hamburger meateaten in the 13th century in Russia?was eaten with hands.19. What was special about thehamburger sold by a manfrom Texas?A. It was sold with a sandwich.a roll.C. It contained salt, pepper and raw eggs.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. The development of hamburger.B. It was eaten with hands inB. The importance ofhamburger.C. The popularity of hamburger.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。uPreventing obesity （肥胖）and smoking can save lives, but it doesn' t savemoney, “ reported researchers.It was a small surprise, for it is against the common“But it makes sense. If you livebelief, “ said Pieter van Baal, who led the study.longer, then your costs of thehealth system will be more.”The researchers found thatfrom age 20 to 56, obese people racked up （累计）themost expensive health costs. But on average, healthy people lived 84 years. Smokers lived about 77 years, and obese people lived about 80 years. Smokers and obese people tended to have more heart disease than healthy people. Therefore in the long run, the thin and healthy group spent about $ 417,000, from age 20 on. Smokers spent about $ 326,000 and obese people $ 371,000.“The result throws a bucket of cold water onto the idea, based on guesswork, that obesity is going to cost trillions of dollars, “ said Patrick Basham, a professor of health politics, "If we' re going to worry about the future of obesity, we should stop worrying about its financial impact, “ he said.“The benefits of obesity prevention may not be seen immediately in terms of cost saving in tomorrow? s budget, but there are long-term gains, " said Baal. "These are often immeasurable when it comes to people living longer and healthier lives. ” In the meanwhile, he said that governments should recognize that successful smoking and obesity prevention programs mean that people will have a higher chance of dying of something more expensive later in life.“Lung cancer is a cheap disease to treat because people don' t survive very long. But if they are old enough to get Alzheimer' s （早老性痴呆病）one day, they may survive longer and cost more. We are not advising that governments stop trying to prevent obesity, “ Baal said. "But they should do it for the right reasons. ”21. Among middle-aged people, whose costs of the health system are the most?A. Those who are heavy smokers. B. Those who are overweight.C. Those who are too thin. D. Those who are suffering from heart attacks.22. What can we know about the belief that obesity costs much?B. It comes fromA. It turns out to be incorrect.scientific studies.D. It has changed over theC. It is based on medical evidence.past years.23. According to the text, governments should prevent obesity for the purpose of .A. reducing the risk of suffering cancerB.weakeningobesity' s financial impactC. making sure of people' s long and healthy lifeD. reducing the moneyspent on medical programs24. What would be the best title for this text?A. A Recent Medical Study Shows the Truth about HealthB. Preventing Obesity and Smoking May Cost MoreC. Obesity and Smoking Lead to Expensive DiseasesD. Governments Change Attitude towards Obesity and SmokingBMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don' t need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7 thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineersv .December 5 thIce for the Metropolis,by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering. Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London' s ice trade grew.February 6 thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6 thEyots and AitsThames Islands,by Miranda Vickers. The Thames has many islands.Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings: bookMore info: whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RTwww. canalmuseum, org. ukwww. canalmuseum, mobiTel: 020 7713 083625. When is the talk on James Brindley?A. February 6th.B. March 6th.C. November 7th.D. December 5th.26. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the Metropolis.C. Eyots and AitsThames Islands.D. An Update on the C