2022年湖北省宜昌市(初三学业水平考试)中考英语试题含详解.docx

2022年湖北省宜昌市初中学业水平考试英语试卷（本试卷共46小题，满分80分，考试时间90分钟。）第一部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出一 个最佳答案。Ever since "Mother Nature“ gave me life, I expected to grow tall and big.As a young 1、I was well protected in the forest. I used to 2 a good time with my friends under the bluesky and 3 the river. Our only purpose was to stand high. My pal, Tim often said, “All I ask fbr is to be 4 the whole day.”More than 300 days passed and we grew straight. Until one day, our 5 birthday, people came, moved us from the 6 and put us on their trucks. “I don't want to go!” Tim cried.After a long journey, we arrived in a completely different place with 7 green. Here we were planted in a line.8 the wind blew strongly, I could not even open my eyes to see Tim 9 beside me. So we needed enough10 to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind.As time went by, we finally 11 much stronger. I could keep my eyes open in the wind! I even found the blue sky was back!This was no longer a no-man's-land, and hundreds of visitors came here. A man took a picture of us with his 12 “Thank you. We can enjoy clear days 13 worrying about sand storms." A young girl jumping up and down came over and 14 me. "Thank you,“ she said, "It's you that have turned the desert into a green land!”Tim and I smiled at each other feeling 15. The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky.1. A. treeB. fishC. girlD. boy2. A. chooseB. forgetC. haveD. miss3. A. inB. alongC. underD. on4. A. smartB. happyC. busyD. thin5. A. firstB.secondC. thirdD. fourth6. A. beachB. lakeC. houseD. earth7. A. allB. nothingC. anythingD. everything8. A. ThoughB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Until9. A. clearlyB. greatlyC. kindlyD. widely【15题详解】句意：Tim和我相视一笑，感到很自豪。tired 疲惫的;bored 无聊的；proud 骄傲的；surprised 惊讶的。根据"It's you that have turned the desert into a green land”可知，是作者和Tim让这片沙漠变成绿地，这让大树感到骄傲，故选C。第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正 确，每个空只能填一个词。I've always run.When I was a k 16 my dad took me to the Olympics and we saw the 400m final. A runner named Arthur won it and that really shocked me. I remembered it so well. I even wrote 17 article about it.I was never good enough for the Olympics 18（我自 己）,but I tried running. I want to keep fit and like the challenge. After 27, T began to play t 19 At 65,1 started hurdling （跨栏）again. When I was 71, T won the 200m hurdling as the oldest person. When I was 80,1 b 20 the world record. I would never 21（改变）my mind. Now I'm 89, but I still do a couple of press-ups （俯卧撑）once 22 twice a week.To my pleasure, my family all exercise together in our nice 23（花园）every day. We own a better lifebecause we have a 24（健康的）habit. My dream is to run the 100m at 100 一 only another e 25 years to go 一 and then to live to 120.No matter what comes my way, I will keep it.【答案】16. （k）id 17. an18. myself19. （t）ennis#（t）able-tennis20 . （b）roke21 .change22. or23. garden24. healthy25. （e）leven【导语】本文作者主要讲述了自己从青年到老年时期的运动经历，表达了他对运动的热爱。36题详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我爸爸带我去了奥运会，我们观看了 400米决赛。根据“When I was a k,my dad took me”可知，作者当时是个孩子，kid“孩子”符合语境，“葭修饰名词单数。故填（k）id。【17题详解】句意：我甚至写了一篇关于它的文章。“article”是可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，泛指一篇文章，空处用不定冠 词an。故填an。【18题详解】句意：我自己从来都不够优秀去参加奥运会，但我试着跑步。myself表示“我自己”，反身代词，指代主语本身。故填 myselfo【19题详解】句意：27岁以后，我开始打网球/乒乓球。空处指一种运动，结合首字母，playtennis/tabletennis”打网球/乒乓球” 符合语境。故填(t)ennis/(t)able-tennis。【20题详解】句意:我80岁时打破了世界纪录。break the record“打破纪录”,根据"When I was 80”可知,用一般过去时,break 的过去式是broke。故填(b)roke。【21题详解】句意：我永远不会改变想法。change“改变”，change my mind"改变我的想法”，“woukT后接动词原形。故填 changeo【22题详解】句意：现在我89岁了，但我仍然每周做一两次俯卧撑。“once”和"twice”是并列成分，表示每周做俯卧撑一次或者 两次，。“或者”符合语境。故选or。【23题详解】句意：令我高兴的是，我的家人每天都在我们美丽的花园里一起锻炼。garden“花园”，可数名词，此处用单数形 式。故填garden。【24题详解】句意：我们拥有更好的生活，因为我们有一个健康的习惯。healthy“健康的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词"habit"。故 填 healthy o【25题详解】句意：我的梦想在100岁时跑10。米只差11年了，然后活到120岁。根据前文“Now Fm 89”可知，作者现在89岁,离100岁还差11年,eleven'H-一”符合语境。故填(e)leven。第二部分 阅读与写作(共四节，满分55分)第一节(共10小题，每小题2分，计20分) 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。ADuring work hours in Becker's bread shop, the kitchen is especially quiet except the sound of the machine. The quiet environment is not the result of the strict rules, but because all the workers are deaf. They use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time.Becker's shop is in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It sells many kinds of German bread, cakes and coffee. It is very popular for the story of Becker who opened it.Over twenty years ago, Becker and his wife heard about a Chinese public project. It provided language training for the disabled children, but it was short of trainers in Changsha. So they came in 2002 with a common wish to do something meaningful in life.In Changsha together with other Chinese trainers, they helped children improve their hearing and language pronunciation. Every little progress each child experienced was a great encouragement to them, and they achieved their goal in life.After ten years of working for this project, theyfound that the disabled adults couldn't be independent because they had no professional skills. Then Becker and his wife set up a bread shop to teach these people how to make bread. With their help, all of them were able to live on their own.Luckily, Becker and his wife have also got the support from the local government. More people join them and understand that disabled people can work as well as others when they have the same chances.26. What makes Becker's bread shop popular according to the passage?A. Its owner9s story.B. Its quiet environment.C. Its strict rules.D. Its good location.27. How long have Becker and his wife lived in China?A. For about 10 years.B. For about 15 years.C. For about 20 years.D. For about 30 years.28. Who does the underlined word “ they "in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. The local people.C. The Chinese trainers.B. Becker and his wife.D. The disabled children.29. Where can we probably read the passage?A In a travel guide. B. In a notice.30. What's the best title for this passage?A. A Silent Bread Shop B. A Training Course 【答案】26.A27. C 28. B 29. DC. In a science report.C. A Beautiful City30. AD. In a magazine.D. Delicious Local Food【导语】本文主要讲述了 Becker夫妇开设面包店帮助残疾人再就业的善行义举。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“It is very popular for the story of Becker who opened it”可知，这家面包店因贝克尔的故事而非常 受欢迎，故选A。【27题详解】A. Because the king asked him to do so.B. Because he wanted to bean inventor.C. Because he didn't have silk to write on.D. Because the pen broughthimmuchtrouble.32. When did Meng think of the good idea in Paragraph 3?A. Before hunting animals.B. When he saw the trail.C. During cleaning the hair.D. After he wrote a report.33. Which is the right order of improving the brush pen?a. The brush pen could write well.b. Meng tied the rabbifs hair to a stick.c. The special water washed the oil away.d. Meng dropped the stick into a stone hole.A. b-d-a-cB. d-b-a-cC. b-d-c-aD. c-d-b-a34. How can the students understand Chinese culture better?B. By playing a role.D. By inventing things.B. Value fantastic memories.D. Build a peaceful world.A. By learning to use brush pens.C. By planting more bamboo.35. What can we learn from the passage?A. Make friends with animals.C. Keep trying and never give up.【答案】31.D32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C【导语】本文讲述了蒙恬发明毛笔的历史故事。31题详解】细节理解题。根据“But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it."可 知，蒙恬想改进笔的原因是当时的笔给他带来了很多麻烦。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“one rabbifs tail left a long trail （痕迹）on the ground when they moved on. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it”可知，当他看到兔子尾巴在地上留下的痕迹时，他想出了好主意。故选B。33题详解】细节理解题。根据“On arriving home, he tied the rabbifs hair to a stick.Meng was so disappointed that he threw away his “invention“ into a stone hole in the yard.It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last.”可知，正确的顺序是b.蒙恬把兔子的毛发绑在一根棍子上；d.蒙恬把棍子扔进了一个石洞里； c.这种特殊的水把油冲掉了； a.这支毛笔写起来很好用。即b-d-c-a,故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据"Today, students are taught to use the brush pens in school.and helps thembetter understand Chinese culture.”可知，通过学习使用毛笔，学生能够更好地了解中国文化。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据"However, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time."和"Meng succeeded at last.”可知，虽然 蒙恬发明毛笔的经过不太顺利，但他没有放弃，最终成功了，由此我们可以学到的是永不言弃的精神。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，将文后的五个选项还原到短文当中。Why do you need hobbies? A study has found that people are more positive （积极的）when they take part in a relaxing activity. 36 Scientists also think they might be good for your brain.How do you choose the right hobby? Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football? 37 If you find it isn't fbr you, stop and turn to something new. Probably joining a class or a team will give you a chance to meet other people.Which relaxing activities are good for physical health? It's clear that exercise is going to be good for your body, for example walking. 38 A review of 94 studies found that dancing three times a week improved balance in older people. Getting out in nature is helpful, whether you're hiking or doing something less active.Which hobbies keep your mind active? 39 Playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it. Researches have found reading is also good for your brain.40 So lefs take up great hobbiesA. Dancing is wonderful exercise.B. Take it up again or start something else.C. Hobbies let you forget your worries and have fun.D. Learning an instrument and reading are the best choices.E. Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a sense of achievement.【答案】36. E 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好对身心的好处，如何培养爱好以及培养什么爱好。【36题详解】根据"A study has found that people are more positive （积极的）when they take part in a relaxing activity.”可知,此处应 提到的是研究的结论，E选项“其他研究表明，爱好可以给你成就感”符合，故选E。37题详解】根据"How do you choose the right hobby? Start with what you enjoyed in thepast”可知，从你感兴趣的开始培养成一种爱好，B选项“再次培养它或开始别的爱好”符合，故选B。【38题详解】根据"It's clear that exercise is going to be good for your body, for example walking"和"dancing”可知,此处应介绍跳舞 这种锻炼方式，A选项“跳舞是很好的运动”符合，故选A。【39题详解】根据"Which hobbies keep your mind active”可知，此处应回答让大脑保持活跃的爱好是哪些，D选项“学习乐器和阅 读是最好的选择”符合，故选D。【40题详解】根据"So lefs take up great hobbies”及此空格的位置可知，此空应是一个总结的话语，C选项“爱好让你忘记烦恼， 享受乐趣”符合，故选C。第三节(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。41 .当我们看到长江里的江豚时是多么兴奋啊！ (excited)we were when we saw finless porpoises in the Yangtze River!【答案】How excited【详解】对比中英文，此空缺少“多么兴奋''的翻译。excited“感到兴奋的“，形容词作表语，修饰形容词用how引 导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填How excited。42 .最近许多中国人对太空更感兴趣了。(number)Chinese people show more interest in space recently.【答案】A number of#A large number of#A great number of【详解】对比中英文可知，此空缺少“许多”的翻译，结合提示词“number”可知，用a (large/great) number of表示“许 多”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填A (large/great) number of。43 .父母应鼓励孩子在周末亲自去看望祖父母。(person)Parents should encourage their children to visit their grandparents on weekends.【答案】in person【详解】in person“亲自”，固定短语，作状语。故填in person。44 .据报道，中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。(offer)It is reported that China much help to African children already.【答案】has offered【详解】offer”提供"，作谓语，根据"already已经“可知，用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语“China”是第三 人称单数，助动词用haso故填has offeredo45 .完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。(depend)A perfect vacation your wise resolution and action.【答案】depends on【详解】对比中英文可知，此空缺少“取决于”的翻译，英文表达为depend on,陈述事实应用一般现在时，主语 vacation是单数形式，动词用三单，故填depends ono第四节(共1题，计15分)书面表达46.假如你学校的校园广播英语之声栏目以"love"为主题征稿，请你投稿。稿件内容：热爱的主题热爱的理由适当的感悟稿件要求：(1)请补全标题；(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；(3)词数80词左右。I love【答案】例文I love readingI love reading very much. I remember it was five years ago that I became interested in reading. At that time, I joined a reading club online. I was glad to find there were so many books for me to read. My teacher encouraged me to read different kinds of books, and then share my feelings with other readers. I found great fun sharing ideas. Ever since then, reading has been my favorite hobby.From reading books, I can not only learn a lot from them, but also open a new world for me. It makes me relaxed and brings me a lot of fun. I think more and more people will love reading in the future.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“我喜欢阅读”为题写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称以第一人称为主。分为两段式：第一段先引出自己喜爱的事 情，接着描述自己喜爱它的原因和经历；第二段描述自己从中得到的感悟。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法 和标点错误。10. A. desert11. A. became12. A. radio13. A. from14. A. asked15. A. tiredB. windB. smeltB. keyboardB. aboutB. huggedB. boredC.sandC. soundedC. backpackC. withoutC. invitedC. proudD. waterD. remainedD. cameraD. ofD. kickedD. suiprised第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正 确，每个空只能填一个词。I've always run.When I was a k 16 my dad took me to the Olympics and we saw the 400m final. A runner named Arthur won it and that really shocked me. I remembered it so well. I even wrote 17 article about it.I was never good enough for the Olympics 18（我自 己）,but I tried running. I want to keep fit and like the challenge. After 27,1 began to play t 19 At 65,1 started hurdling （跨栏）again. When I was 71,1 won the 200m hurdling as the oldest person. When I was 80,1 b 20 the world record. I would never 21（改变）my mind. Now I'm 89, but I still do a couple of press-ups （俯卧撑）once 22 twice a week.To my pleasure, my family all exercise together in our nice 23（花园）every day. We own a better life because we have a 24（健康的）habit. My dream is to run the 100m at 100 一 only another e 25 years togo - and then to live to 120.No matter what comes my way, I will keep it.第二部分 阅读与写作（共四节，满分55分）第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。ADuring work hours in Becker's bread shop, the kitchen is especially quiet except the sound of the machine. The quiet environment is not the result of the strict rules, but because all the workers are deaf. They use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time.Becker's shop is in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It sells many kinds of German bread, cakes and coffee. It is very popular for the story of Becker who opened it.Over twenty years ago, Becker and his wife heard about a Chinese public project. It provided language training for the disabled children, but it was short of trainers in Changsha. So they came in 2002 with a common wish to do something meaningful in life.In Changsha, together with other Chinese trainers, they helped children improve their hearing and language pronunciation. Every little progress each child experienced was a great encouragement to them, and they achieved their goal in life.After ten years of working for this project, theyfound that the disabled adults couldn't be independent because they had no professional skills. Then Becker and his wife set up a bread shop to teach these people how to make bread. With their help, all of them were able to