专题一 阅读理解-主题1 人与自我·生活与学习-题组四.pptx

专题一 阅读理解主题1 人与自我生活与学习专题一专题一 阅读理解阅读理解题组四题组四（）题组四题组四Passage 1（2020全国卷，D，8分）I have a special place in my heart for libraries.I have for as long as I can remember.I was always an enthusiastic reader,sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child.Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties,I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old.It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.专题一专题一 阅读理解阅读理解题组四题组四（）As I grew older and became a mother,the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life.I had several children and books were our main source（来源）of entertainment.It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library,where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.I always read,using different voices,as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it!It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.Now,I see my children taking their children to the library and I love it that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.专题一专题一 阅读理解阅读理解题组四题组四（）As a novelist,Ive found a new relationship with libraries.I encourage readers to go to their local library when they cant afford to purchase a book.I see libraries as a safe haven（避风港）for readers and writers,a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book.Libraries,in their own way,help fight book piracy（盗版行为）and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can.Encourage readers to use the library.Share library announcements on your social media.Frequent them and talk about them when you can.专题一专题一 阅读理解阅读理解题组四题组四（）1.Which word best describes the authors relationship with books as a child?()CA.Cooperative.B.Uneasy.C.Inseparable.D.Casual.解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的Stories were like air to me（对我来说，故事就像空气一样重要）可推知，作者小时候与书形影不离。故选C。专题一专题一 阅读理解阅读理解题组四题组四（）2.What does the underlined phrase an added meaning in paragraph 3 refer to？()BA.Pleasure from working in the library.B.Joy of reading passed on in the family.C.Wonderment from acting out the stories.D.A closer bond developed with the readers.解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词组所在段可知，作者当时已是几个孩子的母亲，图书馆对作者来说多了一项新的意义。第三、四、五段讲述了作者有了孩子之后，图书馆给她及孩子们带来的新的变化。再结合第五段中的the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation可知，此处指家庭中传承的阅读的快乐。专题一专题一 阅读理解阅读理解题组四题组四（）3.What does the author call on other writers to do?()CA.Sponsor book fairs.B.Write for social media.C.Support libraries.D.Purchase her novels.解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can可知，作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆。故选C。专题一专题一 阅读理解阅读理解题组四题组四（）4.Which can be a suitable title for the text?()DA.Reading:A Source of KnowledgeB.My Idea about WritingC.Library:A Haven for the YoungD.My Love of the Library解析 标题判断题。阅读全文可知，library是本文的线索，文章描述了作者从孩提时代到青少年时期，再到为人母、祖母时期，都有图书馆相伴，并且从图书馆中获得了无尽的快乐，由此可推知作者对图书馆充满了热爱。故D项作为标题最为合适。专题一专题一 阅读理解阅读理解题组四题组四（）译文：对我们来说，装上东西去当地的图书馆是件大事，在那里我的孩子们可以挑选书来读，或者挑选他们想让我读给他们听的书。解读：本文叙述了作者在不同的人生阶段作为不同的角色与图书馆的不解之缘。在图书馆看书使作者和她的家人获得了快乐，而这项传统也在她的家族中代代相传。专题一专题一 阅读理解阅读理解题组四题组四（）Passage 2（2020新高考卷，B，10分）Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree.That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelors degree.Mauer,of Edgar,Wisconsin,grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children.Her dad worked at a job away from the farm,and her mother ran the farm with the kids.After high school,Jennifer attended a local technical college,working to pay her tuition（学费）,because there was no extra money set aside for a college education.After graduation,she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.专题一专题一 阅读理解阅读理解题组四题组四（）Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own.She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves：nursing.She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home.She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids.Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree：Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills,and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all,she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors.Jennifer sacrificed（牺牲）to achieve her goal,giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study.Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers,she says.However,her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree.Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family and thats pretty powerful.专题一专题一 阅读理解阅读理解题组四题组四（）1.What did Jennifer do after high school?()CA.She helped her dad with his work.B.She ran the family farm on her own.C.She supported herself through college.D.She taught her sisters and brothers at home.解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句中的After high school,Jennifer attended a local technical college,working to pay her tuition（学费）可知，Jennifer 在高中毕业之后上了一所当地的技术学院，自己打工挣学费。专题一专题一 阅读理解阅读理解题组四题组四（）2.Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield?()AA.To take care of her kids easily.B.To learn from the best nurses.C.To save money for her parents.D.To find a well-paid job there.解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的She chose.because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home.help with her kids可知，Jennifer选择了离家近的UW-Eau Claire项目，是为了能在学习的同时照顾孩子，故选A。【干扰项分析】有的考生选择D项，是对第三段第二句中的better support her family的曲解，她深造后很有可能会获得更好的工作，从而让家里的经济情况得到改善，但并不是说在学习之地找工作，所以D项中的there是明显的错误。专题一专题一 阅读理解阅读理解题组四题组四（）3.What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?()BA.Her health.B.Her time with family.C.Her reputation.D.Her chance of promotion.解析 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study可知，Jennifer为了达成目标牺牲了很多，为了学习，在很多个晚上没有办法陪伴孩子，还错过了许多重要活动，故选B。专题一专题一 阅读理解阅读理解题组四题组四（）4.What can we learn from Jennifers story?()CA.Time is money.B.Love breaks down barriers.C.Hard work pays off.D.Education is the key to success.解析 推理判断题。文章介绍了Jennifer在经济困难的情况下依靠自己完成了学业，婚后她既要照顾家庭又想深造,在这种情况下，她凭借顽强的意志坚持学习，最终获得了护理学学士学位。她的经历表明一个人的努力付出是会有回报的，故C项努力终有回报/天道酬勤符合题意。专题一专题一 阅读理解阅读理解题组四题组四（）【核心词汇】bear fruit 取得成果，成功set aside省出，留出（钱或时间）advance v.促进，推动standing n.地位，名声 witness v.见证 pay off成功，奏效 译文：高中毕业之后，Jennifer上了一所当地的技术学院，自己打工以支付学费，因为家里没有余钱供她上大学。解读：本文介绍了Jennifer Mauer不管身处哪个年龄阶段都克服困难坚持学习的事迹。她的经历告诉我们，一个人的努力付出是会有回报的。