+Unit14+SectionA+Grammar+Focus-4c 人教版九年级英语全册.pptx

人教新目标Go For It九年级英语全册Unit14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7 SectionA Grammar Focus-4cObjectivesuTo review Simple Past Tense,Present Perfect Tense,Simple Future Tense,Present Progressive.uTo review Objective Clause.uTo learn the new words and phrases:senior,text,level,used to do.一般过去时一般过去时基本结构基本用法标志词 主语+was/were 主语+实义动词过去式 1.表示过去发生的事情或存在的状态 2.表示过去反复发生的动作 yesterday,the day before yesterday,ago,later,just now,at that moment,last,in 2001,in the past,last year等Read,study and learn about everything imporant in your lifeGrammar Focus太阳从东方升起。太阳从东方升起。狗是人类的好朋友。狗是人类的好朋友。你每天步行上学吗你每天步行上学吗?The sun rises in the east.Dogs are mans best friends.Do you go to school on foot every day?例句例句Read,study and learn about everything imporant in your lifeWhat did your father say to you just now?He asked me _.Athat I would like to see a movieBwhere I will spend my holidayCif I enjoyed myself at the partyDwhen did I attend the graduation party可用排除法解答本题。由句子结构可知，空白处是一个宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除D项；主句的谓语动词是 asked，从句的谓语动词也要用相应的过去时态，排除B项。此宾语从句的关联词要有“是否”之意，应用 whether 或 if，排除A项。因此，正确答案是C。C 典例典例点拨点拨宾语从句宾语从句Read,study and learn about everything imporant in your life一般过去时与现在完成时的区别一般过去时与现在完成时的区别区别示例一般过去时与现在毫无关系，只是单纯的过去的情况；现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或状态一直延续到现在或过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。I lost my pen,but I found it later.我丢了钢笔，但后来我找到了。I have lost my pen,so I have to buy one.我丢了钢笔，所以得买一支。一般过去时的时间状语有 yesterday、last week、.ago、in 1980、just now 等；现在完成时的时间状语有 for.、since.、so far、ever、never、just、yet 等，有时候现在完成时没有时间状语。He finished the work an hour ago.他一小时前完成了这项工作。He has finished the work.他已经完成了这项工作。Read,study and learn about everything imporant in your life两年前我在（读）初中。两年前我在（读）初中。上周，琼去乡下看望了她的祖父母。上周，琼去乡下看望了她的祖父母。例句例句I was in junior high school two years ago.Joan visited her grandparents in the countryside last week.Read,study and learn about everything imporant in your life1.迈克在他妈妈出去的时候把卧室里搞得一团糟。Mike _ in the bedroom when his mother went out.2.彼得来自异国他乡。Peter is _ 3.我们在准备期末测试。Were _ the final exams.made a mess from a foreign landpreparing for Read,study and learn about everything imporant in your lifeUncle Liang _ in Haikou since 1980,so he knows a lot about the city.Ais livingBhas livedClivedDlives可用关键词法解答本题。句意为“梁叔叔自1980年以来就住在海口，所以他很了解这个城市”。根据题干中的时间状语 since 1980 可知，应用现在完成时。因此，正确答案是B。B 典例典例点拨点拨一般过去时与现在完成时的区别一般过去时与现在完成时的区别Read,study and learn about everything imporant in your life一般过去时的句式结构一般过去时的句式结构肯定句肯定句否定句否定句 一般疑一般疑问句问句be 动词型：主语动词型：主语+was/were+其他其他.实义动词型：主语实义动词型：主语+实义动词过去式实义动词过去式+其他其他.be 动词型：主语动词型：主语+was/were+not+其他其他.实义动词型：主语实义动词型：主语+didnt+实义动词原形实义动词原形+其他其他.be 动词型：动词型：Was/Were+主语主语+其他？其他？实义动词型：实义动词型：Did+主语主语+实义动词原形实义动词原形+其他？其他？Read,study and learn about everything imporant in your life一般将来时的句式结构一般将来时的句式结构肯肯定定句句否否定定句句 一般疑一般疑问句问句will/shall 型：主语型：主语+will/shall+实义动词原形实义动词原形+其他其他.be going to 型：主语型：主语+am/is/are going to+实义动词原形实义动词原形+其他其他.will/shall 型：主语型：主语+will/shall+not+实义动词原形实义动词原形+其他其他.be going to 型：主语型：主语+am/is/are+not+going to+实义动词实义动词原形原形+其他其他.will/shall 型：型：Will/Shall+主语主语+实义动词原形实义动词原形+其他？其他？be going to 型：型：Am/Is/Are+主语主语+going to+实义动词原形实义动词原形+其他？其他？Read,study and learn about everything imporant in your life一般将来时 will/shall+动词原形(shall 用于第一人称)be going to+动词原形 1.表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态 2.表示说话人的意图、打算或某种可能，此时多用“be going to+动词原形”这一结构tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,in five days,in the future,later on,soon,right now,next year,this weekend等。一般将来时基本结构基本用法标志词Read,study and learn about everything imporant in your life区别示例现在完成时不与 when 引导的特殊疑问句连用；而特殊疑问句“How long.?”的时态通常用现在完成时（有时也用一般过去时）。When did you first meet him?你第一次见他是什么时候？How long have you worked here?你在这儿工作多久了？一般过去时与现在完成时的区别一般过去时与现在完成时的区别助记助记Read,study and learn about everything imporant in your lifeExercises一、单项选择1.If you want to visit the Palace Museum,I _ tickets for you tomorrow.A.will book B.booked C.have booked D.was booking2.In February Chinese tech company Huawei _ Mate X,a foldable（可折叠的）5G mobile phone.A.is introducing B.introducedC.introduces D.was introducedA BRead,study and learn about everything imporant in your life3.Each of us _ a life goal,which will guide us to a bright future.A.has B.haveC.will have D.had4.We all look forward to _ you again soon.A.see B.seeing C.seen D.saw5.Remember _ some fruit when you come back.A.buying B.to buy C.buy D.boughtABBRead,study and learn about everything imporant in your life4a Number the sentences to make a paragraph.When I get to senior high,I will join the school swim team.My time in junior high school has been enjoyable.In Grade 8,I studied harder but I still got poor grades in English.I had problems with pronunciation and reading texts.So the next year,I worked much harder and got better grades.Next year,I will be in senior high school.I cant believe how fast the time went by!This year,with Mr.Trents help,my English level has been improving and I hope to get good grades at the end of the year.In the first year,I didnt work very hard in class,but I joined many different school clubs and had a lot of fun._123456Read,study and learn about everything imporant in your life4b Write your own answers to the questions.1What do you remember about Grade 7?_2What happened in Grade 8 that was special?_3What did you use to do that you dont do now?_4How have you changed since you started junior high school?_Read,study and learn about everything imporant in your lifeused to do sth.意思是意思是“过去常常做某事过去常常做某事”，表，表示过去经常做或一直做而现在不做，它只用于示过去经常做或一直做而现在不做，它只用于过去时态。过去时态。结构：结构：1.used to的肯定句结构的肯定句结构 主语主语used to动词原形动词原形I used to go to the cinema,but I never have time now.我过去经常去看电影，但现在没有时间了。我过去经常去看电影，但现在没有时间了。Language PointsRead,study and learn about everything imporant in your lifeused to 的否定句结构的否定句结构A)主语主语did not use to动词原形动词原形 used当做实义动词当做实义动词来看，所以变否定句要来看，所以变否定句要 用助动词用助动词did；B)主语主语used not to动词原形动词原形 把把used当做情态动词当做情态动词，变否定句直接在，变否定句直接在used 后面加后面加not即可，即可，used not可以缩写成可以缩写成 usednt或或usent。美式英语通常用美式英语通常用A形式，英式英语常用形式，英式英语常用B形式。形式。Read,study and learn about everything imporant in your lifeused to用于省略句时，肯定式保留用于省略句时，肯定式保留to，否定式不保留否定式不保留to。例如：。例如：你过去常打篮球吗？你过去常打篮球吗？Used you play basketball?是的，经常打。（不，不常打。）是的，经常打。（不，不常打。）Yes,I used to.(No,I usednt.)Read,study and learn about everything imporant in your lifeused to的一般疑问句结构的一般疑问句结构A)Did主语主语use to动词原形动词原形？B)Used主语主语to动词原形动词原形？美式英语通常用美式英语通常用A形式，英式英语用形式，英式英语用B形式。形式。Did you use to go swimming in the river when you were young?你小时候经常在河里游泳吗？你小时候经常在河里游泳吗？Used he go to school by bike?他过去骑车上学吗？他过去骑车上学吗？Read,study and learn about everything imporant in your lifesenior、senior high(school)、text、go by、level词汇词汇remember doing sth.、used to do sth.、look forward to doing sth.、一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时、一般现在时、现在进行时、宾语从句及一般过去时与现在完成时的区别语法语法Read,study and learn about everything imporant in your life.根据句意或汉语提示填写单词。1.You have to _(克服)your shortcomings.2.What a _(混乱)your room is！Please clean it up.3.Her son _ from Harvard last year.4.No matter what happens,do remember to keep your _5.Ill try to be a loving,_ person in my life.overcomemessgraduatedcoolcaringRead,study and learn about everything imporant in your lifeExcecises.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Their school is very beautiful,_ is even more beautiful.(we)2.Bills wife is very gentle and _(care)3.Ill never forget the _ of the school art festival.(excite)4.Jessica is a _ girl with two big eyes.(love)ourscaringexcitementlovely Read,study and learn about everything imporant in your life.根据汉语意思完成句子。1.当我们面对困难时，我们应该沉住气。We should _ when we face difficulties.2.当我回想起那些日子，我禁不住笑了。When I _ those days,I couldnt help laughing.keep our cool looked back atRead,study and learn about everything imporant in your lifeUse your answers in 4b to write a report and show it in front of the class.