Unit+2+Bridging+Cultures+Reading+and+Thinking+知识点 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册.pptx

board:vt.登；上；登上;收费为供膳；收费为提供膳宿;使寄宿；为安排食宿;vi.登机；上船；上车;寄宿;be boarding be boarding 船，航班等交通工具正在就位等着乘客船，航班等交通工具正在就位等着乘客e.g:Flight BA193 for Beijing is now boarding at Gate threee.g:Flight BA193 for Beijing is now boarding at Gate threeon board on board 在交通工具上在交通工具上board at sw board at sw board with sb.board with sb.在某处留宿在某处留宿a boarding schoola boarding school寄宿学校寄宿学校n.木板；（书封面的）厚纸板；（做家务活用的）板；黑板；白板；布告栏；布告板；告示牌；棋盘；（尤指摆满食物的）饭桌；伙食；膳食on the board 在黑板（或白板）上on board 在火车（或船、飞机）上；委员会e.g:The board board misapplied anti-doping regulations.；甲板para1(2)试比较：boardThe passengers are boarding the plane.board；aboard；broad；abroad表示上船、上飞机、上车等概念；aboardAll passengers aboard fell into the river.表示在船、飞机、车上等broad He has very broad shoulders.表示宽广的abroad He often goes abroad.表示在(宽广遥远的)国外或海外have a broad smilep14(1-3)It was the first time that she had left China.句子结构：It/This/That+be+the first(second/third.)time+that从句此句型中，若主句的be动词为is，从句中谓语则用现在完成时，若主句的be动词为was,从句中谓语则用过去完成时。3)Tt was the first time_I_ face to face with the president.A.when have come B.that have comeC.when had come D.that had comee.g:1)Its the first time(that)the boy has spoken to a foreigner.2)I was lucky because that was the second time that I had visited China that year.time也可换成其他名词tip:e.g:Its the first month that he has lived here.This is the second cigarette that he has smoked today.cook:para4(10)vt.&vi.烹调,做菜编造,篡改,密谋e.g:I found it a great trouble to cook by myself.cook up an excusen.厨师,厨子e.g:They engaged a cook for the summer.The cook went to see the cake left in the oven.p14(5-2)The first time that she had to write an essay,her tutor explained.the first time作连词用，引导一个时间状语从句e.g:e.g:The first timeThe first time I saw him.I knew he was the one.I saw him.I knew he was the one.The(very)first timeThe(very)first time I climbed onto the wall I climbed onto the wall，I felt nervous.I felt nervous.常见的由名词time 构成的“连词”：the time，the first time，next time，any time，every time，each time，the last time，from the time，by the time 等，都可以作连词用，引导时间状语从句。e.g:Every time I catch a cold，I have pain in my back.The truck will have arrived by the time you have all the things packed up.p14(3-3)I had to learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things I didnt know the English names for.该句为复合句。主干部分是Ihadtolearnhowtousepublictransportandhowtoaskforthings，为主谓宾结构，并列连词and连接的两个howtodo是谓语动词learn的；IdidntknowtheEnglishnamesfor是从句，修饰先行词things，关系代词which/that在从句中作被省略。acknowledge:p14(5)v.e.g:1.Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthattheautomobilesmakeourlifeconvenient.2.Heacknowledgedthegreetingwithanod.3.IshouldliketoacknowledgeallthehelpIhavereceivedfrommyfamily.