Unit+6+Section+B+3a—Self+Check 人教版英语八年级下册.pptx

Unit6AnoldmantriedtomovethemountainsSectionB3aSelfCheck英语英语(RJ版版)八年级下册八年级下册本单元谈论的是本单元谈论的是“传说和故事传说和故事”，要求学生能运用所学知识讲述一，要求学生能运用所学知识讲述一个简单的故事。个简单的故事。单元写作专题单元写作专题话题解读话题解读A.(2023黑龙江中考改编黑龙江中考改编)回答问题回答问题Thereisalittleelephant.HisnameisGaston.Hedoesntliketowork.Heonlylikestoplay.OnemorningGastonsmothersays,“Mydear,itstimeforyoutowork.”Gastondoesntwanttowork.Herunsaway.以读促写以读促写Hehasaverygoodtime:heruns,jumpsandplaysgameswithotherlittleanimals.Intheeveningheisveryhungry.Hegoestothelionandsays,“Mr.Lion,Iamsohungry.Wouldyouliketogivemesomebananastoeat？”“Allright！”saysthelion.“Butyoumustworkfirst.Thenyoucangetyoursupper.”Thelittleelephantdoesntwanttowork.Soherunsaway.Heasksthetigertogivehimsomeapplestoeat.“OK，”saysthetiger,“butyoumustworkfirst.”AndGastonrunsaway.Heasksalotofanimalstogivehimsomethingtoeat.Buttheyallaskhimtoworkfirst.Sothehungryelephantrunsbackhome.Whenheseeshismother,hesays,“DearMom,Imsosorry!NowIknowImustworkifIwanttohavesomethingtoeat.”1WhatdoesGastonliketodo,workorplay?2WhendoesGastonfeelhungry?3WhodoesGastonaskforfoodfirstwhenheishungry?Helikestoplay.Intheevening.Thelion.4WhydoesGastonrunawayeachtime?5HowdoesGastonfeelwhenherunsbackhome?Becausehedoesntwanttowork.Sorry./Hefeelssorry.B.书面表达书面表达中国是一个有着五千多年历史的文明国度，有许多悠久流传的寓言中国是一个有着五千多年历史的文明国度，有许多悠久流传的寓言故事。假设你是李雷，你将要参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛，主题是故事。假设你是李雷，你将要参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛，主题是“我最喜爱的故事我最喜爱的故事”，请你写一篇英文演讲稿。内容包括：，请你写一篇英文演讲稿。内容包括：(1)介绍你最喜爱的一个中国寓言故事介绍你最喜爱的一个中国寓言故事(包括故事的人物、情节发展和包括故事的人物、情节发展和结局结局)；(2)这个故事对你的启示。这个故事对你的启示。Step1审题审题主题：主题：讲述寓言故事讲述寓言故事 人称：人称：时态：时态：要点：要点：介绍故事；介绍故事；叙述故事内容；叙述故事内容；启示启示第三人称第三人称一般过去时一般过去时写作指导写作指导Step2列提纲列提纲可能会用到的短语可能会用到的短语/句式：句式：1尽力做某事尽力做某事 2.然而然而 3继续做某事继续做某事 4.最终最终 trytodosth.howevercontinuedoingsth./todosth.finally/atlast/intheend5只要我努力，一切皆有可能。只要我努力，一切皆有可能。EverythingispossibleifIworkhard.Step3连篇章连篇章讲述故事可用讲述故事可用“OnceThenFinally”来连接句子；来连接句子；叙述故事内容时可使用状语从句使文章更高级；叙述故事内容时可使用状语从句使文章更高级；描述自己得到的启示时可使用谚语。描述自己得到的启示时可使用谚语。Boysandgirls，Chinaisacountrywithalongandrichhistoryaswellasfables.MyfavoritefableisaboutYuGong,averyoldman.MyfavoritefableisaboutYuGong,averyoldman.Oncethereweretwomountainsthatwereverybigandhigh.YuGongtriedtomovethemountains.AmansawYuGongandhischildrenwhentheyweremovingthemountains.ThenhetoldYuGonghecouldneverfinishitbecausehewasoldandweak.However,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.Finally,agodwassomovedbyYuGongthathesenttwogodstotakethemountainsaway.Fromthisstory,Ilearnthatweshouldkeeptryingandnevergiveup.ThisstoryremindsmethateverythingispossibleifIworkhard.主题：你不能取悦所有人主题：你不能取悦所有人 词数：词数：241 难度：难度：afraid milk hurt animal she instead safe so without but noise tooThereoncewasanoldwomanwholivedlongago.Shehadadog,acow,andadonkey(驴驴).Shelovedher1.animals拓展阅读拓展阅读Thedogkeptwatchingoverherhousebymakingloudstrangesounds.Hehelpedtheoldwomanfeel2.Thecowwasabighelptoo.Thecowgave3.tothewomanbothdayandnight.Thewomanwasabletomakebutter(黄油黄油)withit.Thedonkeydidmuchofthehardworkforher.safemilkafraid milk hurt animal she instead safe so without but noise tooTheoldwomancouldntimaginelife4.anyoneofheranimals.Soshedidallshecouldtopleaseeachofthem.5.theanimalswerentthankfulforwhatshedid.Thedogcomplained(抱怨抱怨)aboutthebadsmellofthecow.Thecowcomplainedthe6.thedonkeymadeatnight.Thedonkeycomplainedthattheloudsoundthedogmade7.hisears.withoutButnoisehurtafraid milk hurt animal she instead safe so without but noise tooThecomplaintsfromtheanimalsandtheoldwomansdailyresponsibilities(责任心责任心)leftherverytired.Shewas8.tiredthatshefellsickwiththeflu.Asshelayinbedtryingtonurseherselfbacktogoodhealth,shenoticedabirdoutside9.windowsingingabeautifulsong.“Tweet,tweetyoucantpleasethemall，”itseemedtosay.Fromthenon,thewomandecidedtotreat(对待对待)themlikeanimals10.ofimportantguests.Itmadeallthedifference.soherinstead (A)11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“please”mean？A.Makesomeonehappy.B.Saysomethinginteresting.C.Getsomething.D.Stayawayfromsomeone.A(C)12.Whatdoesthestorytellus？CA.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Workbeforeplay.,C.Wecanneverpleaseeverybody.D.Treatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated.watchover看护看护pleasev使满意；使愉快使满意；使愉快bethankfulfor对对表示感激表示感激,nursev调养调养treatv对待对待一、从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一、从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。仅用一次，有两词为多余项。cheat brave change weak couple kind bright1Thestudentshavecleanedthewindowsalready,sotheclassroomlooksmuch 2Theyoung decidedtomovetoHongKong.3Mybrotheris enoughtorideabikebyhimself.4Mygrandpaistoo towalk.5I intheexamyesterday.NowIknowhowseriousthemistakeImadeis.brightercouplebraveweakcheated基础提能基础提能二、单项填空二、单项填空(B)1.Ibelievethatshecannotfeelbettershetalkstosomeone.AalthoughBunlessCbecauseDwhile(B)2.Itwasofthemtobuildtherestaurantinsuchalonelyplace.AhappyBstupidCsmartDsafeBB(B)3.Listen!IheardTominthenextroom.AsingBsingingCtosingDsings(C)4.Lilyhasasweet.Listen,sheissinginginthenextroom!AlookBnoiseCvoiceDsound(A)5.Noneoftheshoesintheshopmewell.Theyareeithertoobigortoosmall.AfitBmatchCsuitDmakeBCA三、短文填空三、短文填空be and she teach warm tree both so give silk since neitherInancienttimes,peoplecoveredthemselveswithanimalskinsorleavesuntilthearrivaloftheGoddessofSilkworm(蚕神蚕神).Shewasaprettyandkindheartedgirl.Unluckily,atthattime1.ofherparentswereill,andshehadtopickwildfruitforthem.Butsoonthere2.nomorefruittopickaroundherhome.bothwas1both本句强调父母两个人，本句强调父母两个人，both两者都，符合语境。故填两者都，符合语境。故填both。2wastherebe表示表示“有有”，本文讲述的是发生在过去的故事，本文讲述的是发生在过去的故事，用用一般过去时，主语一般过去时，主语fruit是不可数名词，所以是不可数名词，所以be动词使用动词使用was。Shewas3.worriedthatshebegantocryunderamulberry(桑葚桑葚)tree.Finally,theEmperorinHeavenwasmovedbyherandsentagodtoturnintoasilkwormonthemulberry4.Thesilkwormdroppedsomesweetmulberriesintothegirlsmouth.Whensherealizedthatthemulberrycouldbeeaten,shewasveryhappyandpickedsomefor5.parentseveryday.3soso.that.“如此如此以至于以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故，引导结果状语从句。故填填so。sotreeherThatsummer,thesilkwormbegantogivesilkandbuildacocoon(茧茧).Thegirltookthe6.outofthecocoonandthenmadeitintoclothes.Theclothesfeltcoolinthesummerandstayed7.inthewinter.Soshepickedsomesilkwormsfromthemulberrytreeandraisedthem.Later,shebeganto8.localpeopletoweave(纺织纺织)andwearsilkclothes.7warm根据根据“coolinthesummer”可知，此处使用可知，此处使用warm“暖和暖和的的”，表示，表示“冬天很暖和冬天很暖和”。silkwarmteachTheKingwashappyaboutherinventionanddecidedto9.heranewnameLeizu.Later,LeizumarriedtheYellowEmperorandhelpedhimunite(统一统一)China.Shealsoencouragedtheemperortospreadsericulture(养蚕业养蚕业)acrossthecountry.10.then,LeizuhasbeenrespectedbyChinesepeopleastheGoddessofSilkworm.10Since根据根据“hasbeenrespected”可知是现在完成时，故空格处可知是现在完成时，故空格处填填Since。短文大意：本文讲述了被中国人尊为蚕神的嫘祖的故事。短文大意：本文讲述了被中国人尊为蚕神的嫘祖的故事。giveSince四、四、(2023河南中考改编河南中考改编)回答问题回答问题HaveyouheardofOliverTwistorPeterPan?ThesearejustsomeofthecharactersthathavebeencreatedbyBritishwriters.GeoffreyChaucerwasafamouspoetinthe1300s.HewrotepoeticshortstoriesaboutpeopletravellingtoCanterbury.ThestoriesarecalledTheCanterburyTales.ProbablythemostfamousBritishwriterwasWilliamShakespeare.Inthelate1500sandearly1600s,Shakespearewroteplaysthatbecamefamousallovertheworld.Theyarestillverypopulartoday.Someofhisplayswerecomedies,suchasTwelfthNight,andothersweretragedies(悲悲剧剧),suchasKingLear.Britishpeoplelovereadingstories.Earlystorieswereoftenprintedachapter(章节章节)atatimeinanewspaper.Peoplewouldhavetogetthenewspapereveryweektoreadthewholestory.Oneofthemostfamousstories,OliverTwist,waswrittenbyCharlesDickensatthattime.TherearemanychildrensbooksbyBritishwriters.Maybeyouhaveheardofsomeofthem.RobertLouisStevensonwrotetheadventurenovelTreasureIsland.J.M.BarriewrotePeterPanandLewisCarrollwroteAlicesAdventuresinWonderland.DoyouknowateddybearcalledWinniethePooh?ItwascreatedbyAA.Milne.Anditisstilloneofthechildrensfavoritecharacters.TherearesomanyfamouscharactersinBritishplays,novelsandpoetry.Whatothercharactersdoyouknow?1WhowroteTheCanterburyTales?2WhichkindofplayisTwelfthNight,acomedyoratragedy?3Wherewereearlystoriesoftenprinted?GeoffreyChaucer.Acomedy.Inanewspaper.4WhatisWinniethePooh?5HowmanyBritishwritersarementionedinthispassage?Ateddybear.Seven.一、一、(2023春春汕头段考汕头段考)完形填空完形填空Oneday,abusinessman(商人商人)lostabag.Therewereonethousandcoins(硬币硬币)init.Hetoldeveryonethathewouldgiveonehundredcoinstoanyonegivingbackthemoney.Later,afarmer1thebagandhewenttogiveitbacktothebusinessman.(B)1.A.paintedBfoundCacceptedDbroke1B根据上文根据上文“Oneday,abusinessmanlostabag.”可知商人丢失可知商人丢失了一个包，所以农民发现了这个包，把它还给了商人。了一个包，所以农民发现了这个包，把它还给了商人。B语篇特训语篇特训Thebusinessmanwas2tofindthatallonethousandcoinswerestillinthebag.However,hewasalso3thathehadtogivesomeofhismoneyaway.Hewonderedhowhecouldbreakhis4andstillappeartobefair.(D)2.A.crazyBafraidCweakDsurprisedD(C)3.A.lazyBsickCsadDexcited3C根据根据“hehadtogivesomeofhismoneyaway.”可知商人知道可知商人知道自己要给出一部分钱，所以很难受。自己要给出一部分钱，所以很难受。(D)4.A.interestBjourneyCrelationDpromise4D根据下文可知，商人不想履行承诺。句意：他不知道怎样才根据下文可知，商人不想履行承诺。句意：他不知道怎样才能既不遵守诺言，又显得公平。能既不遵守诺言，又显得公平。CD2D根据根据“allonethousandcoinswerestillinthebag.”可知丢失的可知丢失的包包里的里的1000枚硬币竟然还在，一分不少，所以商人有点惊讶。枚硬币竟然还在，一分不少，所以商人有点惊讶。Atlast,thebusinessmangotanidea.“Ithankyoufor5mymoney，”hesaid.“Inoticedthatyoualready6yourreward(报酬报酬),forthereareonlyninehundredcoinsinthebag.”(A)5.A.returningBborrowingCprintingDrefusing(D)6.A.paidBaddedCservedDtookADThefarmershouted,“ButIdidnoteven7thebagbeforeIgaveittoyou！”“Ihopeyouenjoyyourreward，”thebusinessmansaid.“Thankyouagainandgoodbye.”He8left.(C)7.A.passBvisitCopenDchange(A)8.A.quicklyBcarefullyCtrulyDluckilyCAThefarmerwas9andtoldhissadstorytotheprince.Theprinceaskedthebusinessmantomeethimwiththebagofmoney.Therewereonlyninehundredcoinsinitnow.Theprincetookthemoneybagandsaid,“Ifyourbaghadonethousandcoinsandthisbaghasonlyninehundred,thenhowdoyou10thisisyourbag？”Thebusinessmanhadtroublespeaking.(A)9.A.upsetBsillyCshyDtired9A结合文章可知，农民并没有拿到报酬，还被商人诬陷已经结合文章可知，农民并没有拿到报酬，还被商人诬陷已经拿拿过报酬了，所以很沮丧。过报酬了，所以很沮丧。(B)10.A.orderBknowCreportDhear短文大意：本文讲述了一个农民捡到商人的包，归还给商人的时短文大意：本文讲述了一个农民捡到商人的包，归还给商人的时候，商候，商人却没有履行诺言的故事。人却没有履行诺言的故事。AB二、阅读理解二、阅读理解B篇篇ThenextdayIlookedforapenandsomepaperamongmythings.Imadetwolists:oneofallthebadthingsaboutmysituation,andtheotherofallthegoodthings.BADIamalone.Thereisnobodyheretotalktoortohelpme.Ihavenowarmclothes.GOODIamalive(活着的活着的).Itshothere,soIdontneedwarmclothes.Therearentanywildanimalshere.IlookedatmylistsandIthought,“Theselistsshowsomethingimportant.Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabadsituationifwelookforit.Imuststopfeelingsadandsorryformyself.Mynewlifeishere,onthisisland.ImustmakeitascomfortableasIcan.”Istartedbymakingmyhousestronger.Ibuiltthickwallsandputbranches(树枝树枝)ontherooftokeepouttherain.Imadetwotablesandachair.Theywerentverybeautifulbuttheywereveryuseful.Imadeasmallcave(山洞山洞)atthebackofmyhouse.Itwascoolandagoodplacetokeepfood.TimepassedquicklybecauseIwasalwaysbusy.InthemorningsIwentforawalkinthewoodsandhillswithmydog.WhenIcameback,Iworkeduntilabout11oclock.IntheeveningsItookoutmypenandwroteaboutmylifeontheisland.At7oclock,Iwenttobedasitgotdarkearlyontheisland.(A)1.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?AOnanisland.BInasmallcave.CAtthebackofahouse.DInagarden.A(D)2.Whichofthefollowingisabadthingto“me”？AIamalive.BIdontneedanywarmclothes.CTherearentwildanimalshere.DNoonecomesorhelpsme.D(A)3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“roof”mean?AThetopofahouse.BApieceofwork.CAshelftoputthingson.DAplacetokeepfood.3A词义猜测题。根据单词所在句词义猜测题。根据单词所在句“tokeepouttherain”可知，可知，“roof”是屋顶的意思。故选是屋顶的意思。故选A。A(C)4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?AImadetwobeautifulandusefultables.BImadeacavetokeepmyselffromtherain.CIwentforawalkinthewoodsinthemornings.DIdidntworkintheeveningbecauseitwasdark.C(D)5.Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?AWecanstartanewlifeinanewplace.BLifeishopelesswhenweareleftalone.CNobodycansurvivewithoutothershelp.DOnecantrytofindsomethinggoodinabadsituation.D5D主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了主人公一个人在荒岛上的生主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了主人公一个人在荒岛上的生活。活。我们从中可知，一个人可以尝试在糟糕的情况下找到好的东西。故我们从中可知，一个人可以尝试在糟糕的情况下找到好的东西。故选选D。短文大意：本文短文选自鲁滨逊漂流记，主要讲述了主人公在短文大意：本文短文选自鲁滨逊漂流记，主要讲述了主人公在一个荒岛上的生活。一个荒岛上的生活。三、三、(2023连云港中考改编连云港中考改编)回答问题回答问题Oneday,ayoungboynamedZhangLiangwaswalkingalongabridge.Hesawanoldmansittingthere.Oneoftheoldmansshoeswasleftunderthebridge.“Gooverthereandgetmyshoe,youngboy！”theoldmanordered.ZhangLiangfeltsurprised,buthestillpickeditupfortheoldman.Theoldmansaid,“Fivedayslater,pleasecometomeetmeatthebridgeearlyinthemorning.”Fivedayslater,ZhangLiangwentthereaspromised.Buttheoldmancametherebeforehim.Theoldmangotangryabouthislazyhabit.ZhangLiangwasaskedtocomeagain.Thenextday,ZhangLiangarrivedearlierthanbefore.Buttheoldmanwasstillbeforehim.Theoldmanbecamemuchangrierandaskedhimtogetthereagainthenextmorning.Thistime,ZhangLiangarrivedatthebridgelateatnight.Hespentthewholenightthere.Whentheoldmancamethenextearlymorning,hewashappytofindZhangLiangthereearlierthanhim.TheoldmannoddedwithasmileandgaveZhangLiangavaluablebook.ZhangLiangreadthebookcarefullydayandnightandlearnedmanyskillsfromit.Manyyearslater,hebecameawisegeneral(将军将军)andmadegreatachievements.1WheredidZhangLianggetoneoftheoldmansshoes?2Whocametothebridgefirstfivedayslater,theoldmanorZhangLiang?3WhywastheoldmanangrywithZhangLiang?Underthebridge.Theoldman./Theoldmancamefirst.Becauseofhislazyhabit.4WhatdidtheoldmangiveZhangLiangatlast?5WhatdidZhangLiangbecomemanyyearslater?Avaluablebook.Hebecameawisegeneral.