Unit+1+SectionA+语法课件 人教版七年级英语下册+.pptx

Whats his name?His names Whats?Her namesIs he?Yes,.Is she?No,.ShesTomJennyBobLindaReview-Whats his/her name?-His/Her name is.Game 1I can ask and answerGame 2I can guess who is he/she.-Is she.?-Yes,she is./No she isnt.-Is he.?-Yes,he is./No he isnt.Game2I can guess who is he/she.His name is.Her name is.Game 3I can WriteGrammar FocusQuestions Answers Whats your name?Alan./Im Alan./My names Alan.Whats his name?Hes Eric./His names Eric.Whats her name?Shes Mary./Her names Mary.Is he Jack？Yes,he is./No,he isnt./His names Mike.Are you Helen?Yes,I am./No,Im not./Im Gina.whats=what ishes=he is names=name is Im=I amshes=she is Hello!/Hi!你好！你好！Hello,Jack.你好杰克。你好杰克。Good morning/afternoon！早上早上/下午好！下午好！Nice to meet you!很高兴认识你！很高兴认识你！Nice to meet you,too！认识认识 你也很兴！你也很兴！一、问候他人一、问候他人Grammar Focus二、介绍自己二、介绍自己 Im/My names.我叫我叫。三、询问对方或他人姓名三、询问对方或他人姓名四、确认对方或他人的名字四、确认对方或他人的名字 Whats your name?你叫什么名字？你叫什么名字？My name is/Im 我叫我叫。Whats his/her name?他他/她叫什么名字？她叫什么名字？His/Her names 他他/她叫她叫 Are you?你叫你叫吗吗？Yes,I am./No,Im not.Is he/she?他他/她叫她叫吗？吗？Yes,he/she is./No,he/she isnt.Hello!/Hi!Good morning.Good afternoon.Good evening.Nice to meet you.How do you do?How are you?Good morning.Hello!/Hi!How do you do?Good afternoon.Fine,thanks.Good evening.Nice to meet you,too.Match the greeting sentences on the left with the correct answers on the right.一、句式结构1.你的名字叫什么？_ your _?2.我的名字叫艾伦。_ _ Alan.3.他的名字叫什么？_ _ name?4.他的名字叫埃里克。_ _ Eric.5.她的名字叫什么？_ _ name?Whats nameMy namesWhats hisHis namesWhats her6.她的名字叫玛丽。_ _ Mary.7.他叫杰克吗？_ _ Jack.8.是的。/不是，他叫麦克。_ _./_ _._.9.你叫海伦吗？_ _ Helen?10.是的。/不是，我叫吉娜。_ _./_ _._.Are youYes,he isNo,Im notNo,he isntIm GinaHer namesHis name is MikeAre youYes,I am在一般现在时态中，be动词有三种形式:am，is，are。PresentationSummarize the usage of verb“be”主语be动词例句IamI am a boy student.我是一名男学生。第三人称单数或不可数名词isHe is my friend.他是我的朋友。Milk is good for us.牛奶对我们有益。复数名词及第二人称youareAre you in Class1?你(们)在一班吗?They are in China.他们在中国。三单：单人（Mary、Tom）、单物（a pen、a book）、不可数（milk牛奶、water水、juice果汁、air空气、bread面包、money钱）I am Gina.我叫吉娜。我叫吉娜。She is Linda.她叫琳达。她叫琳达。His name is Bob.他的名字叫鲍勃。他的名字叫鲍勃。Are you Li Fang?你叫李芳吗？你叫李芳吗？【练一练】用be动词的正确形式填空。1.Hello!I _ Jack.2._ her name Jenny?3.What _ your name?4.My name _ Wu Ming.5._ you Ms.Smith?6.Jim and Eric _ in Class Five.amIsisisAreare 填写：填写：A.is B.am C.are 1、I _a girl.I _ tall.I _ quiet(文静的）.2、You _ Kitty.Your pen _ black.3、_ you Mike?No,I _ not,I _ Dale.4、I _ Tony.What _ your name?5、You _ a boy.You _ tall(高的）.6、This _ a jacket.It _ yellow.7、My ruler _ purple and her cup _ white.8、What color _ his quilt?It _ blue.9、Jack _ handsome(帅气的）.Linda and Mary _ beautiful(美丽的）.10、My mother and father _ happy.Areamamisam isareamaream isareisisisisisisaream are形容形容词性物主代词词性物主代词形容词性物主代词起形容词作用，在句形容词性物主代词起形容词作用，在句中只能中只能作定语作定语,也就是说它也就是说它后面必须跟一后面必须跟一个名词个名词。即：。即：形容词性物主代词名词形容词性物主代词名词。1.形代形代+名词名词This is my bike.这是我的自行车。这是我的自行车。Her names Mary.她的名字是玛丽她的名字是玛丽。注意：形代与名词不打架注意：形代与名词不打架Its my a pen.Its a my pen.its a pen./Its my pen.2.形代修饰形容词，应放在形容词前。形代修饰形容词，应放在形容词前。His new penHer blue book3.形代与其所指的词在人称和数上保持一致。形代与其所指的词在人称和数上保持一致。She is a girl.Her name is Linda.This is my brother.His name is Mike.1.Im Jack._ schoolbag is red.2.He is Eric._ jacket is blue.3.You are Mary._ pencil is black.4.She is Grace._ cup is purple.5.It is my dog._ name is Wangwang.MyHisYourHerIts【练一练练一练】选词填空选词填空1._ am a girl._ names Jenny.(my,I)2.Whats _ name?Jack.(he,his)3.Is _ Linda?(she,her)No._ names Grace.(she,her)4.Are _ Eric?(your,you)Yes,_ am.(I,my)5.Whats _ name?(your,you)_ names Bob.(I,my)_ names Mike and _ names Gina.(her,his)IMyhissheHeryouI yourMyHisher陈述句形式：(1)肯定句:主语+be+其他 Shes Mary.她是玛丽。(2)否定句:主语+be+not+其他 She isnt Mary.她不是玛丽。PresentationSummarize the usage of verb“be”疑问句形式：(1)一般疑问句:be（be动词往前提，句首大写莫忘记）+主语+其他?Is he Daming?他是大明吗？(2)特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语(+其他)?What is your name?你叫什么名字？缩写：is not=isntShe is=ShesHe is=HesI am=ImWhat is=whatsName is=names 一般疑问句VS特殊疑问句特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语？主语？你叫什么名字？What is your name?他叫什么名字？What is his name?她叫什么名字？What is her name?你好吗？How are you?她是谁？Who is she?你姓什么？What is your last name?你的电号码是多少？What is your telephone number?一般疑问句VS特殊疑问句Practice:Her name is Linda.（对划线部分提问）_ _ _ _?Im fine.（对划线部分提问）_ _ _?Its red.（对划线部分提问）_ _ _ _?My name is Taylor.（对划线部分提问）_ _ _ _?her is What name How is itcolor What name your isWhat you are将陈述句变成否定句将陈述句变成否定句1.He is Tom.He _ _ Tom.2.She is my mother.She _ _ my mother.3.I am a teacher.Im _ a teacher.4.This is a pen.This _ a pen.5.That is my cup.That _ my cup.6.It is an orange.It _ an orange.7.You are Gina.You _ Gina.is notis notnotisntisntisntarentis not=isntare not=arent一般疑问句VS特殊疑问句一般疑问句是把一般疑问句是把bebe（am,is,aream,is,are）动词）动词、助助动词动词或或情情态动词提前的问句，用态动词提前的问句，用yesyes或或nono来回答来回答.“.吗？吗？”eg:Is he Mikeeg:Is he Mike？Yes,he is./No,he isnt.Yes,he is./No,he isnt.特殊疑问句是由疑问词特殊疑问句是由疑问词(what/how.)(what/how.)提问的问句，提问的问句，不不能能用用yesyes或或nono回答，而应该直接给出答案信息。回答，而应该直接给出答案信息。eg:eg:What is this?Its a black pen.What is this?Its a black pen.变一般疑问句变一般疑问句,并肯定和否定回答并肯定和否定回答1.1.He is Tom.He is Tom._ _ Tom?_ _ Tom?Yes,_ _.No,_ _.Yes,_ _.No,_ _.2.She is Gina.2.She is Gina._ _ Gina?_ _ Gina?Yes,_ _.No,_ _.Yes,_ _.No,_ _.3.I am a teacher.3.I am a teacher._ _ a teacher?_ _ a teacher?Yes,_ _.No,_ _.Yes,_ _.No,_ _.4.This is a pen.4.This is a pen._ _ a pen?_ _ a pen?Yes,_ _.No,_ _.Yes,_ _.No,_ _.IsheheisheisntIsshesheissheisntAre youIamIm notIsthisitisitisntbe往前提，其余照搬，看见往前提，其余照搬，看见I am 变变Are you 变特殊疑问句变特殊疑问句，对划线部分提问，对划线部分提问1.1.My name is My name is GinaGina._ _ name?._ _ name?2.This is 2.This is a red pena red pen._ _ this?._ _ this?3.Mike is 3.Mike is finefine._ _ Mike._ _ Mike？4.That is 4.That is a rulera ruler in English.in English._ _ in English?_ _ in English?5.His phone number is 5.His phone number is 023-45678912023-45678912._ _ his phone number?_ _ his phone number?6.Her jacket is 6.Her jacket is whitewhite._ _ _ her jacket?_ _ _ her jacket?Whats yourWhatHowisisWhatsthatWhatisWhatcoloris二、缩写形式二、缩写形式1.I am=_ 2.He is =_3.She is=_ 4.name is=_5.What is=_ 6.is not=_ImHesShesnamesWhatsisnt三、be动词的用法在一般现在时态中，be动词有am,is 和are三种形式。要根据句子主语的不同作相应的变化be 动词用法口诀I(我)用am，you（你）用are，is用于he，she,it（他，她，它）。单数名词用is，复数一律用are。例句：形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词Presentation通过以上学习和对Grammar focus的观察，我们发现：1.询问对方姓名可以使用?或？2.询问他人姓名使用?或？3.介绍自己可以使用 或 ,也可以省略回答。4.介绍他人可以使用 .或 .观察思考观察思考1Whats your nameAre you Whats her/his nameIs he/sheMy namesIm Her/his name is Shes(she is)Hes(He is)仔细观察下列句子中的仔细观察下列句子中的be动词动词I am Alan.Are you Helen?She is Jane.He is Jack.MyHerhis name isbe的形态展示：的形态展示：be在一般现在时中有在一般现在时中有 ,_ 三三种形式。种形式。be的才艺展示的才艺展示be动词动词 译为译为“”。be的个性展示的个性展示我我(I)用用 ，你，你(you)用用 ；连着（他）连着（他）he(她她)she（它）（它）it；单数；单数 ，复数，复数 ；不可缺，不可差。；不可缺，不可差。whats=what is names=name is Im=I am hes=he is shes=she is youre=you areBe动词可以缩写成：动词可以缩写成：,.观察思考观察思考2am isare是amareisisaremsre形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词myyourhisher与人称代词与人称代词Iyouheshe的语义的语义区别。区别。My names Tony.Her name is Mary.His name is Dale.This is my father.物主代词物主代词myyourhisher翻译成：翻译成：。Its a book.Im Tony.Shes(she is)Mary Hes(He is)Dale人称代词人称代词Iyouheshe分别译成：分别译成：。观察思考观察思考3我的、你的、他的、她的 我、你、他、她 Put the words in order to make conversations.Then practice them.3a1.your name Whats Cindy Im 2.name his Whats Bob Hes 3.Mike you Are am I Yes Whats your name?Im Cindy.Whats his name?Hes Bob.Are you Mike?Yes,I am.A:Hi,_ your name?B:My_Gina._ you Bill?A:_,Im not._ Bob.B:Hi,_._ to meet you.A:Nice to _ you,too.3b.Complete the conversation and practice it with your partner.WhatsnamesAreNoImBob Nicemeet砸金蛋环节砸金蛋环节用人称代词主格完成下列句子：用人称代词主格完成下列句子：1.我是一个男孩。_ am a boy.2.你是琳达。_ are Linda.3.她是玛丽。_ is Mary.4.它是我的小狗汪汪。_ is my dog Wangwang.6.你们在四班。_ are in Class Four.YouItSheYouI砸金蛋环节砸金蛋环节1.Im Jack._ schoolbag is red.2.He is Eric._ jacket is blue.3.You are Mary._ pencil is black.4.She is Grace._ cup is purple.5.It is my dog._ name is Wangwang.用形容词性的物主代词完成下列句子：用形容词性的物主代词完成下列句子：yHisYourHerIts砸金蛋环节砸金蛋环节1.I_ Gina.我叫Gina。2.She _ Linda.她叫Linda。3.His name _ Bob.他的名字叫Bob。4._ you Li Fang?你叫李芳吗？5._ he eter?他叫Peter吗？用用bebe动词（动词（is,am,areis,am,are）完成下列句子）完成下列句子：amisisAreIs砸金蛋环节砸金蛋环节Exercises:用所给词的适当形式填空。1._is Eric.(his/he)2.This is Mark._ruler is yellow.(he/his)3.That s Lisa._ pen is red.(she/her)4._is my English teacher.(she/her)5.Is that_ jacket,Bob?(you/your)6.Are _ Alice?(you/your)HeHisHerSheyouryou砸金蛋环节砸金蛋环节1.Im Sonia Black.1.Im Sonia Black.（改为一般疑问句）（改为一般疑问句）_ _ Sonia Black?_ _ Sonia Black?2.Is he Mr.Smith?2.Is he Mr.Smith?（做否定回答）（做否定回答）_,_ _._,_ _.3.My phone number is 3.My phone number is 3341-85203341-8520.（对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问）_ _ phone number?_ _ phone number?4.Its 4.Its purplepurple.（对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问）_ _ is her quilt?_ _ is her quilt?5._ _ the girl?5._ _ the girl?Shes Shes my sistermy sister.（对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问）6._ _ name?6._ _ name?His name is Tom.His name is Tom.is What isnt he No you Are Whocolor What ishis Whats 砸金蛋环节砸金蛋环节1.Im a good girl.1.Im a good girl.（变为否定句）（变为否定句）_ _ a good girl _ _ a good girl.2.is,she,your,teacher(?)2.is,she,your,teacher(?)_?_?3.This is my pen.3.This is my pen.（变为否定句）（变为否定句）4.This ruler is black.4.This ruler is black.（改成一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答）（改成一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答）_ _ _ _?_ _ _ _?_,_ _._,_ _._,_ _._,_ _.5.My mother is fine.5.My mother is fine._ _ _ mother?_ _ _ mother?6.My name is Gina.6.My name is Gina.（同义句转换）（同义句转换）_ _ Gina._ _ Gina.it Yes black ruler this Is Is she your teacher?notIm No is your is How isnt it amI