中考英语复习语法名词课件.pptx

My best friend is _.She/He is _tall/short_with_.She/He is+年龄_ and we study_She is _.参考词汇：tall,short,pretty,big eyes,curly blond hairkind/friendly/helpfulmake friends/get along well with.作文积累1.“Lily is interested in playing the piano and she can play it very well.莉莉对弹钢琴很感兴趣，并且她弹得很好。2.My brother is crazy about stamps and he has collected hundreds of them.我哥哥非常喜欢邮票，他已经收集了数百张。人物介绍作文本上考考你 ABB型 1.dig2.feed 3.feel 4.fight5.find dugfedfeltfoughtfound 1.bring 2.build 3.buy4.catch5.dealbroughtbuiltboughtcaughtdealt动词不规则变化 ABB型（笔记本上）1.get-got-got 得到 2.hang-hung-hung 悬挂 3.have-had-had 有 4.hear-heard-heard 听见 5.hold-held-held 握住 第二部分第二部分 语法攻略语法攻略攻略二攻略二 词法词法第第1讲讲 名词名词名 词 词 义 辨 析）名 词 词 义 辨 析）01目 录名 词 所 有 格名 词 所 有 格02名 词 的 复 数 形 式名 词 的 复 数 形 式03名 词 的 词 性 变 化名 词 的 词 性 变 化03词语运用单选考点一 名词词义辨析1.（2023江西单项填空）Kevin,could you pass me some _?Its so hot today.Im really thirsty.OK.Here you are.CA.riceB.breadC.waterD.chicken2.（2023江西完形填空A节选）Research shows that elephants,like people,have _.If the mother elephant dies,the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill.DA.foodsB.homesC.friendsD.feelings3.（2023河北改编）-Why do you waste time playing sports?-You have not discovered the _ of sports!cA.price B.time C.fun D.level4.（2022安徽单项填空）I do morning exercises every day.It works my whole body.Its a good habit.It helps you keep in good _.A.timeB.touchC.healthD.silenceC5.(2023河北改编）Well,in the last _ of the game,we truly scored and two teams tied.(达成平局）A.month B.week C.hour D.minuteD6.(2020河北）In a restaurant,people usually choose food and drink from the _.A.book B.menu C.newspaper D.magazineB.(2020河北改编）Having some _drives away your stress(压力）easily most of the time.A.jokes B.sports C.tasks D.lessons B8.(2019河北）I like this song.It s by one of my favorite_.A.singers B.dancers C.painters D.writersA9.（2023湖北武汉选择填空）Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team.His height gives him a big _.DA.situationB.challengeC.achievementD.advantage10.（2022江西单项填空）When you go rock climbing,you need to be careful so that you dont have a（n）_.BA.chanceB.accidentC.secretD.action11.新考法-谚语理解题：-One tree cant make a forest”is a famous saying.-Sure.It tells us the importanceof _.A.teamwork B.knowledge C.friendship D.houseworkA可数名可数名词的数的数a girlan orangetwo girlssome oranges可数名称可以用数字直接计算，数量大于一时需用复数形式。考点二 名词的数1.(2023河北）河北）Wow!I like those bright _(color)!That s great!2.(2022河北改编）河北改编）From Kevin s story,we learn two_ (lesson)colors lessons3.(20223.(2022河北）河北）SheplantsSheplantsdifferentdifferent _(kind)ofbeautifulflowersinher(kind)ofbeautifulflowersinhergardengarden.4.(2022(2022河北改河北改编）HewantedpeopleHewantedpeopletoknowthatthereslesswatertoknowthatthereslesswaterforpeopleinnearbyforpeopleinnearby_ (country)country)likeChina,India,andlikeChina,India,andPakistanPakistan.5.Tom got four _(toy)from his relatives on Childrens Day.kindscountriestoys6.(2021河北）河北）I m in the school basketball team.We usually play _ (match)on Saturday.7.(2017.(2017河北）河北）WehaveWehavedifferentdifferent_(class)everyday.everyday.8.(2023.(2023宁波）宁波）WehelpthefarmersWehelpthefarmersnearourschooltopicknearourschooltopick_ (tomato)everyyear.tomato)everyyear.tomatoesclassesmatches9.Western people like to use _(knife)and forks while they are eating.10.After dinner,Peter was cleaning the table while his wife was washing the _(dish).11.There are many _ (woman)teachers in this primary school.12.We should brush our _ (tooth)evewry day,especially before going to bed every night.womendishesknivesteeth一、可数名词的复数变化 1.规则变化规则例词一般情况，加-shousehouses以s、x、ch、sh等结尾的名词，加-esbusbuses以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，变y为i,再加-esfamilyfamilies以f、fe结尾的名词，大多数将f、fe改为v，再加-esknifeknives以“辅音字母+o”结尾的名词，这三个词通常加-espotatopotatoestomatotomatoesheroheroes 2.常见的不规则变化构成方法例词变内部元音footfeet;toothteeth;manmen;mousemice;womanwomen(humans,Germans)词尾加-en或-ren child children;ox oxen形式不变Chinese,Japanese,sheep,fish,deer 3.拓展 （1）形式上是复数，实际上是单数。如：news、maths、physics。（2）形式上是单数，实际上是复数。如：people。二、不可数名词 不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能在其前面直接加不定冠词或数词来表示一个或几个概念。如果要表示一定的数量，应借助“数词+单位词+of+不可数名词”来表达，这些单位词是可数名词。另外，表示状态、品质、行为、感情等概念的抽象名词（如knowledge、danger、health、homework、interest、life、love等）也是不可数名词。有些物质名词既是可数名词，又是不可数名词。如：orange表示“橘子”时是可数名词，表示“橘子汁”时是不可数名词；room表示“房间”时是可数名词，表示“空间”时是不可数名词。如：This desk takes up a lot of room.这张课桌很占地方。There are four rooms in the house.这个房子里有四间房间。考点三 名词变形1.名词变名词art-_(艺术家）piano-_(钢琴家）science-_(科学家）tour-_(游客）artistpianistscientisttourist magic-_(魔术师）history-_(历史学家）library-_(图书管理员）librarianhistorianmagician名词变形容词1.rain-_,health-_2.person-_,tradition-_3.China-_,Cnada-_4.danger-_,humor-_5.difference-_ importance-_ confidence-_rainypersonalChinesetraditionalCanadiandangeroushumorousdifferentimportanthealthy边做题边总结，记在笔记本上confident6.wonder-_ mean-_ peace-_ beauty-_7.care-_ use-_8.friend-_ love-_ week-_9.east-_,west-_10.pride-_,hunger-_ science-_,truth-_friendlylovelyweeklywesterneasternhungryproudscientifictrueuseful/-lesscareful/-lessbeautifulpeacefulmeaningfulwonderful我们是形容词考点四 名词所有格1.My parents took me to the amusement park on _ (child)Day.2.-Hello,may I speak to Miss Zhang?-Sorry.She is holding a _ (parent)meeting in gte school hall.3.My _ (mother)birthday is coming.I will buy a gift for her.mothersparentsChildrens4.Its less than three _ (hour)flight from Xian to Lhasa.hours练一一练：1.Look!There are some _ eating grass on the hill.A.sheep B.cow C.horse D.fish2.Thanks to the teachers help,I solved all the _ easily.A.chances B.problems C habits D.grades3.Deng Yaping is my hero because shes one of the best table tennis _(play)in the world,and I love playing table tennis.4.There are many _ (woman)teachers in this primary school.5.The movie named A Little Red Flower shows _(parent)love for their children.playerswomenparents