Unit+3+Back+to+the+Past+Reading++部分重点词汇 高中英语译林版（2020）选择性必修第三册.pptx

选择性必修三Units Back to the pastReading部分词汇（P29-P33)breadthconvincevoyagefleetnavigateon behalf ofloadcompasslogstrengthenharmoniousdismissproofacknowledge influentialinsistroutefinancialdepartshortageleakpanicregardless ofshoresubsequentcaptainallow forkingdomastonishroyaltomb一词多义1.log The police log all phone calls.The pilot has logged 1,000 hours in the air.I set the log on the ground and shaved off the bark(刨掉了树皮).The captain always keeps a log.把.载入正式记录；行驶，行进（若干距离或时间）；原木；日志一词多义2.depart In the morning Mr.McDonald departed for sydney.The train departed Amrisar at 6.15 p.m.Fight 45 will depart from Harbin at 11:45 a.m.and arrive in Hongkong at 2:30 p.m.The manager departed his job on December 16.Departing form her usual routine,she took the bus to work.起程；离开；出发；离职；背离（常规）一词多义3.captain The captain gave the order to abandon the ship.She was captain of the volleyball team at school.Yao Ming captained the winning team in 2004.船长；队长；率队重点单词讲解1.convinceconvinced adj.确信的；深信的convincing adj.令人信服的；有说服力的convincingly adv.令人信服地convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事be convinced of/that.相信.1.take a load off ones mind 如释重负2.loads of=a load of 许多3.load.with.用.装载.4.be loaded with 负载.a load of/loads of 后可跟可数名词或不可数名词；作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与of后的名词一致。2.loadstrong adj.强壮的，坚固的；坚定的；（印象、影响）强烈的，深刻的；（关系）稳固的；有说服力的strength n.体力，力量；实力；长处，优势1.strengths and weaknesses/advantages and disadvantages 优点和缺点2.strengthen environmental protection 加强环境保护3.strengthen the awareness of 提高意识；强化意识4.strengthen unity 加强团结5.strengthen discipline 加强纪律3.strenthenacknowledgement n.承认；感谢1.acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事2.acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as.承认某人、某事3.acknowledge that.承认.4.It is acknowledged that.是大家公认的5.in acknowledgement of 对.的感谢4.acknowledgeinsistence n.坚持，强调；坚决主张insistent adj.坚持的；迫切的；显著的；引人注目的；紧急的insist on/upon(sth./doing sth)坚持，坚决要求；督促，强调在insist that.结构中，当insist意思是“坚决要求”时，that从句中谓语动词用should+动词原形，其中should可以省略。当insist意思是“坚持说，坚持某种观点”时，that从句中谓语动词根据需要使用相应的时态。5.insist1.a moment of panic 一时惊慌2.in panic 惊慌失措地3.get into a panic 陷入恐慌4.panic sb.into doing sth 使某人惊慌地做某事6.panic astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的astonished adj.吃惊的astonishment n.惊讶；令人惊讶的事物1.be astonished at/by sth 被.惊吓，对.惊讶2.be astonished to do sth 做某事感到惊讶3.It astonishes me(that).让我惊讶的是.4.in/with astonishment 惊讶地，吃惊地5.to ones astonishment 另某人惊讶的是7.astonish练习：1.He convinced the police department _(allow)him to set up a couple of“chat benches”in tow of their local parks.2.She sounded very _(convince)to me.3.Youll need to convince them _ your enthusiasm for the job.4.Sam nodded but he didnt look _(convince).5.Check out other items.The library is now a multimedia zone,_(load)with information in may formats(载体形式）6.There _(be)a load of great dishes to eat in the restaurant.7.Gossip（闲聊）also can have a third effect:it _(strengthen)unwritten,unspoken rules about how people should act.8.（2020新高考I卷）Write a poem about how courage,determination,and _（strong)have helped you face challenges in your life.练习：9.（2019全国卷II)Her years of hard work have finally _(acknowledge)after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.10.Generally _(acknowledge)as the finest poet in the country,he still lives a low-profile life.11.Professor Hawking is acknowledged _ one of the worlds greatest physicists.12.He acknowledged _(defeat)publicly by his friend in the game,which made us surprised.13.The candidate waved his hand in _(acknowledge)of the cheers of the crowd.14.If men insisted on _(be)free from the burden of self-dependence and responsibility for the common good,they would cease to be free.练习：15.句型转换People acknowledge him to be the best player in the world.用被动语态改为简单句用it is+动词过去分词+that改写练习：16.More things in Heaven will appeal to anyone who insists _ finding the deepest meaning for their existence based on their own experience.17.His family insisted that he _(study)harder than before.18.He insists that he _(do)nothing wrong in public.19.Nicholas had no idea where he was.He tried not _(panic)20.The pair _(panic)and tried to row back to shore.21.The protests became more violent and many people were panicked _ leaving the country.22.(2021新高考I卷）When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America,the skies and lands were alive with an _(astonish)variety of wildlife.练习：23.My parents looked _(astonish)at my news.24.When I told them the news they all stared at me _ astonishment.25.It _(astonish)me(that)he can be so thoughtless.