Unit+10++Section+A+Grammar+Focus 人教版英语八年级上册.pptx

Unit 10If you go to the party,youll have a great time!Section A Grammar Focus3cSection A Grammar Focus3c 英语人教版八年级上册一、核心单词一、核心单词形容词形容词1.难过；失望；沮丧难过；失望；沮丧upset名词名词2.出租汽车；的士出租汽车；的士taxi3.劝告；建议劝告；建议adviceupsettaxiadvice 自主预习二、核心句子二、核心句子1如果他们今天举行它，一半的学生将不会来。如果他们今天举行它，一半的学生将不会来。Iftheyhaveittoday,halftheclasswontcome2我我们们应应该该让让大大家家带带食食物物过过来来吗吗？Shouldweaskpeopletobringfood?IfwontcomeShouldwetobringIfIgototheparty,theywillbeupset如如果果我我去去参参加加聚聚会会，他们将会很失望。他们将会很失望。点拨点拨填入适当的介词。填入适当的介词。1Marywasnotupsetaboutthegiftyousenther,butshewasupsetwithyou.aboutwith 考点梳理Canyougivemesomeadviceplease？请请你你给给我我一一些些建建议议好好吗？吗？RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.罗罗伯伯特特亨亨特特就就常见问题给学生们提出建议。常见问题给学生们提出建议。点点拨拨 (1)advice不不可可数数名名词词，劝劝告告；建建议议 搭搭配配：givesb.(some)advice给某人给某人(一些一些)建议建议apieceofadvice一条建议一条建议twopiecesofadvice两条建议两条建议(2)advisev建建议议；劝劝告告搭搭配配：advisesb.on/aboutsth.就就某某事事给给某某人人提提建建议议；advisesb.(not)todosth建建议议某某人人(不不要要)做做某某事事；advisedoingsth.劝告劝告/建议做某事建议做某事2牙牙医医建建议议我我每每天天刷刷两两次次牙牙。Thedentistadvisesmetobrushmyteethtwiceaday.3迈克建议我们冬天不要喝太多冷水。迈克建议我们冬天不要喝太多冷水。Mikeadvisesusnottodrinkmuchcoldwaterinwinter.4我我们们欢欢迎迎有有关关此此计计划划的的所所有有建建议议。Wewelcomeall(the)adviceonthisplan.5老师们总是就学习方面给学生们提建议。老师们总是就学习方面给学生们提建议。Theteachersalwaysadvisestudentsabout/onstudyadvisesmetobrushadvisesusnottodrinkall(the)adviceadvisestudentsabout/onstudy一、一、if引导的条件状语从句引导的条件状语从句条条件件状状语语从从句句是是表表示示主主句句动动作作发发生生的的前前提提或或条条件件的的从从句句，即即“在在条件下某事才能发生条件下某事才能发生”。通常由连词。通常由连词if引导。引导。观观察察1Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwontgohiking.Iwontgohikingifitrainstomorrow如果明天下雨，我就不去远足。如果明天下雨，我就不去远足。IfhewatchesTV,IwillwatchTV,too.如如果果他他看看电电视视，我我也也会会看电视。看电视。Getupquicklyifyoudontwanttobelate.如如果果你你不不想想迟迟到到，就就快快点点儿起床。儿起床。Youcanpasstheexamifyoustudyhard.如如果果你你努努力力学学习习，你你就就能能通通过这次考试。过这次考试。语法专题 探探索索1(1)位位置置：if引引导导的的条条件件状状语语从从句句可可位位于于主主句句之之前前或或之之后后。位位于于主主句句之之前前要要用用逗逗号号与与主主句句隔隔开开；如如果果放放在在主主句句之之后后，其其前前不不必必用用逗逗号号(如如)。(2)时时态态：若若主主句句为为一一般般将将来来时时、祈祈使使句句，或或主主句句含含有有can,may,must,haveto等等情情态态动动词词(短短语语)时时，if引引导导的的条条件件状状语语从从句句要要用用一一般般现现在在时时(如如)。观观察察2Ifyouarequick,youwontbelateforclass.Bequick,andyouwontbelateforclass.Bequick,oryouwillbelateforclass.如如果你快点儿，你就不会迟到。果你快点儿，你就不会迟到。Ifthereisnowater,wecantlive.Wecantlivewithoutwater.没没有水的话，我们就不能生存。有水的话，我们就不能生存。IdontknowifhewillcometoJimsbirthdaypartytomorrow.我我不不知道他明天是否会来吉姆的生日聚会。知道他明天是否会来吉姆的生日聚会。探探索索2(1)if引引导导的的条条件件状状语语从从句句，通通常常可可与与“祈祈使使句句and/or一一般般将将来来时时的的句句子子”，“含含有有介介词词with或或without的的句句子子”相相互互转转换换(如如)。(2)if除除了了可可以以引引导导条条件件状状语语从从句句外外，还还可可以以引引导导宾宾语语从从句句，意意为为“是是否否”(如如)。（B）1.Ifyoutakethetrain,youinBeijinginfivehours.AarriveBwillarriveCarrivedDhavearrivedB（B）2.Theradiosaysitwillbesnowytomorrow.Really?Ifit，Itoschool.Asnows;walkBsnows;willwalkCwillsnow;walkDwillsnow;willwalkB3Helpyourparentswithhousework,andtheywillbehappy.(改改为为同同义句，每空不限词数义句，每空不限词数)Ifyouhelpyourparentswithhousework,theywillbehappy.（C）4.IwonderTinawillfinishhomeworkontime.Ithinkshewillifshehasenoughtime.AthatBwhenCifDwhyIfwillbeC二、情态动词二、情态动词should的用法的用法1句式句式 观察观察Youshouldcomehereearlier.你应该早点儿来这里。你应该早点儿来这里。Tedshouldnttellyouthat.泰德不应该告诉你那件事。泰德不应该告诉你那件事。ShouldIgiveSusananyadvice？我应该给苏珊一些建议吗？我应该给苏珊一些建议吗？探探索索should作作情情态态动动词词，后后接接动动词词原原形形，其其句句式式及及主主要要用用法法如如下：下：肯定句肯定句主语主语should动词原形其他动词原形其他(如如)否定句否定句主语主语shouldnt动词原形其他动词原形其他(如如)一般疑问句一般疑问句Should主语动词原形其他？主语动词原形其他？(如如)2.用法用法 观察观察Weshouldfollowthetrafficrules.我们应该遵守交通规则。我们应该遵守交通规则。LinTaoshouldbetherenow.现在林涛应该在那儿。现在林涛应该在那儿。Youshouldreadthisbook.你应该读一读这本书。你应该读一读这本书。探索探索(1)表示义务、职责等，意为表示义务、职责等，意为“应该应该”(如如)。(2)表示推测，意为表示推测，意为“按道理说应该会按道理说应该会”(如如)。(3)用于提出建议用于提出建议(如如)。（B）5.Youbecarefulwiththecamera.Itcostsalot!OK.Iwill.AcanBshouldCneedDmay（A）6.Tokeepchildrensafe,weputthethingslikeknivesawayinourhouse.AshouldBmayCcanDmightBA一、根据句意及括号内的提示填写单词，一、根据句意及括号内的提示填写单词，每空一词。每空一词。1Whatsup?Shelookssoupset(沮丧沮丧).2(2022凉凉山山州州中中考考改改编编)Waitaminute.IcantgohomeuntilIfinishcleaning(clean)thehallway.3CathygaveDavidmuchadvice(建议建议),buthedidntaccept.4Two taxis(出出租租车车)had passed,but neither of themstopped.Wehadtogoonwaiting.5If(如果如果)necessary,Icancomeatonce.upsetcleaningadvicetaxisIf 基础提能二、单项填空二、单项填空（B）1.Howdoyougothere?taxi.AOnBByCForDWithB（A）2.Iwantthree.Canyougivethemtome?ApiecesofadviceBadvicesCadviceDpiecesofadvices（B）3.Lucy,whataboutgoingcampingifittomorrow?Soundsgreat!AdidntrainBdoesntrainCwontrainDisntrainAB（A）4.Whatswrongwithyou,Amy?Mygrandmotherisillinhospital.Ifeelverynow.AupsetBexcitedChappyDsurprised（C）5.MarchisagoodtimeLijiang.AvisitBvisitsCtovisitDvisitingAC三、根据中文提示完成句子，三、根据中文提示完成句子，每空词数不限。每空词数不限。1爱丽丝太胖了，她的妈妈建议她每天跑步。爱丽丝太胖了，她的妈妈建议她每天跑步。Aliceistoofatandhermotheradviseshertoruneveryday.2如果任何人打来电话，告诉他们我不在家。如果任何人打来电话，告诉他们我不在家。Ifanyonecalls，tellthemImnotathome.3老师给了我们一条如何学好英语的建议。老师给了我们一条如何学好英语的建议。TheteachergaveusapieceofadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.adviseshertorunIfanyonecallsapieceofadvice4特尼森对这对夫妇的遭遇感到非常沮丧。特尼森对这对夫妇的遭遇感到非常沮丧。Tenysonfeelsveryupsetaboutwhathappenedtothecouple.5【提升题】【提升题】你不应该将你的问题埋藏在心底。你不应该将你的问题埋藏在心底。Youshouldntkeepyourproblemstoyourself.upsetaboutYoushouldntkeepyourproblemstoyourself.四、语法选择四、语法选择Tomakethestressonstudentssmaller,NanjingNo.1HighSchoolhascreateda“mark(分分数数)bank”Thebankletsstudents“borrow”markssothat1canpassexams,andthenrepaytheminlatertests.（B）1.A.themBtheyCtheir1BHereshowitworks:Studentscanborrowmarks2theydontpasstheexam.However,justlikerealbanks,itaskspeopletopaybacktheloan(贷贷款款)ontime.Andstudentshavetopayfortheloan3gettingmoremarksinfutureexams.（C）2.A.unlessBuntilCif（A）3.A.byBwithCat23CAIfstudents4publicspeeches(公公开开演演讲讲)orjoininthesportsmeeting,theycanalsorepaythebank.Studentswhodontpaybacktheirloansarenotable5again,justlikeinreallife.（B）4.A.gaveBgiveCwillgive（C）5.A.borrowBborrowingCtoborrow45BC“I didnt feel well before the midterm exams and 6 somegeographyclasses，”onestudentsaid.“IwassadthatIdidntgetenoughmarksatfirst,7Iamgladnowbecausethereisamarkbank.”（A）6.A.missedBwillmissCmiss（C）7.A.orBsoCbut67AC8greatideaitisformanystudents!However,noteveryoneagreeswithit.EducationexpertXiongBingqibelievesthatthe“markbank”isnotproper(合合适适的的),andhethinksthatitmakesstudents9abouttheirstudiesthanbefore.Othersthinkthatsuch10ideajustmakesstudentslazierintheirstudies.（C）8.A.HowBWhatCWhata（B）9.A.worriedBlessworriedCtheleastworried（C）10.A./BaCan8910CBC短短文文大大意意：本本文文主主要要讲讲述述了了南南京京一一中中创创建建了了“分分数数银银行行”，来来减减轻轻学学生的压力。银行允许学生生的压力。银行允许学生“借借”分数以便通过考试，在以后偿还。分数以便通过考试，在以后偿还。2C如果学生们没有通过考试，他们可以借分数。如果学生们没有通过考试，他们可以借分数。3Abydoingsth.通过做某事。通过做某事。4Bif引导的条件句，主句有情态动词，从句用一般现在时。引导的条件句，主句有情态动词，从句用一般现在时。5Cbeabletodosth.可以做某事。可以做某事。9B根据根据“thanbefore”可知，是和以前作对比用比较级。可知，是和以前作对比用比较级。五、阅读理解五、阅读理解C篇篇配配对对阅阅读读。左左栏栏是是五五个个人人遇遇到到的的问问题题，右右栏栏是是相相应应的的建建议议，请请为为每每个个人选择合适的建议。人选择合适的建议。（E）1.Thesedays,Katespendslotsoftimestudyingoncomputers.Itshelpfulforherstudy,butherparentsthinksometimesitcouldbedangeroustousethecomputer.（C）2.Cindy,anorganizerofanEnglishclubmeeting,workshardfortheclub.Butmanymembersstillfeelunhappyaboutthemeetings.（F）3.TheSpringFestivaliscoming.JackyandEllaaregoingtodosomeoutdooractivities.Buttheyareafraidtherewillbealotofpeopleoutside.（G）4.Judy,aleaderofagroupatschool,needstoexplain(解释解释)lotsofthingstohergroupmembers.Buttheycouldntunderstandhersometimes.（A）5.Johnfeelsupsetthesedays.Heisntasplayfulasusualanddoesntliketotalkmuch.A.When you feel unhappy,accept the feeling.You can find acomfortablewaytoletitout.Forexample,youcantalktosomeoneyoutrustorwritedownyourproblemsinyourdiary.B.Stay where you are.This way,your parents can find you moreeasily.Ask peoplearoundyoutocallyourparentsorthepolice.Butdontgowiththemtootherplacestomakeacall.C.Eachmembercouldtaketurns(轮轮流流)toorganizethemeetings.Thisway,theycouldlearnhowhardyouworkandyoucouldalsoknowhowtheythinkaboutthings.D.If you feel scared or nervous around someone,dont talk tothem.Sometimes,youmightnotknowwhyyoufeellikethisbutjustbelieveyourfeelings.Theymighttellyouthatsomeoneisdangerous.E.Dontclick(点点击击)ontheads(广广告告)thatshowuponthescreen.Theyseemtobeinterestingbuttheycouldbedangerous,too.Also,donotgiveoutyourpersonalinformationeasilyonline.F.Stay awayfromthecrowdedplaces.Whereveryougo,watchyourfeetandtrynottofall.Whenpeoplearoundyoubegintopush,standstillandtrytoholdontosomething.G.Try to speak more slowly and clearly.Also,you could try to usedifferentwaystohelpothersunderstandbetter,suchasdrawingamindmap.ECFGAA.When you feel unhappy,accept the feeling.You can find acomfortablewaytoletitout.Forexample,youcantalktosomeoneyoutrustorwritedownyourproblemsinyourdiary.B.Stay where you are.This way,your parents can find you moreeasily.Askpeoplearoundyoutocallyourparentsorthepolice.Butdontgowiththemtootherplacestomakeacall.C.Eachmembercouldtaketurns(轮轮流流)toorganizethemeetings.Thisway,theycouldlearnhowhardyouworkandyoucouldalsoknowhowtheythinkaboutthings.D.If you feel scared or nervous around someone,dont talk tothem.Sometimes,youmightnotknowwhyyoufeellikethisbutjustbelieveyourfeelings.Theymighttellyouthatsomeoneisdangerous.E.Dontclick(点点击击)ontheads(广广告告)thatshowuponthescreen.Theyseemtobeinterestingbuttheycouldbedangerous,too.Also,donotgiveoutyourpersonalinformationeasilyonline.F.Stay awayfromthecrowdedplaces.Whereveryougo,watchyourfeetandtrynottofall.Whenpeoplearoundyoubegintopush,standstillandtrytoholdontosomething.G.Try to speak more slowly and clearly.Also,you could try to usedifferentwaystohelpothersunderstandbetter,suchasdrawingamindmap.（E ）1.These days,Kate spends lots of time studying oncomputers.Itshelpfulforherstudy,butherparentsthinksometimesitcouldbedangeroustousethecomputer.（C）2.Cindy,anorganizerofanEnglishclubmeeting,workshardfortheclub.Butmanymembersstillfeelunhappyaboutthemeetings.EC（F）3.TheSpringFestivaliscoming.JackyandEllaaregoingtodosomeoutdooractivities.Buttheyareafraidtherewillbealotofpeopleoutside.（G）4.Judy,aleaderofagroupatschool,needstoexplain(解解释释)lots of things to her group members.But they couldnt understand hersometimes.（A）5.Johnfeelsupsetthesedays.Heisntasplayfulasusualanddoesntliketotalkmuch.FGA一、用所给词的适当形式填空，每空词数不限。一、用所给词的适当形式填空，每空词数不限。1(2022新新疆疆中中考考)IfItake(take)thebustotheairport,Iwillmiss(miss)myflight.2(2022丹东中考丹东中考)Ifyouneed(need),Illbehappytohelpyou.3Willtheyhave(have)amatchifthePE.teacheris(be)busy?4Whatwillhappen(happen)ifhedoesntcome?5Weshouldarrive(arrive)beforedark.takewillmissneedWillhaveiswillhappenarrive二、根据中文提示完成句子，每空词数不限。二、根据中文提示完成句子，每空词数不限。1如果你的建议好，我会采纳它。如果你的建议好，我会采纳它。Illtakeyouradviceifitsgood.2如果你去动物园，你将会看到许多有趣的动物。如果你去动物园，你将会看到许多有趣的动物。Ifyougotothezoo,youwillseelotsofinterestinganimals.3如果你不努力学习，你会考试不及格的。如果你不努力学习，你会考试不及格的。Youwillfailtheexamunlessyoustudyhard.takeadviceifIfyougowillseewillunless4如果你需要帮助，给我打电话吧。如果你需要帮助，给我打电话吧。Givemeacallifyouneedhelp.5如果你不听妈妈的话，她会生你的气。如果你不听妈妈的话，她会生你的气。Unlessyoulistentoyourmother,shewillbeangrywithyou.GiveifyouneedUnlesswillbe三、微语篇过语法三、微语篇过语法Tobuildabeautifulcity,westudentsshouldtryourbesttobehave(表表现现)wellinourdaily(日常的日常的)life.First,weshould1ourcitycleaneveryday.Whatsmore,we2saydirtywords.And3weareonabus,weshouldofferourseatstotheoldandthewomenwithbabies.Shouldwe4loudlyinpublic(公公共共场所场所)?Ofcoursenot!Ifeveryonebehaveswell,ourcity5moreandmorebeautiful.（A）1.A.keepBbekeepingCkept12345A（C）2.A.mustBcanCshouldnt（C）3.A.unlessBbecauseCif（A）4.A.talkBtalkedCtalks（B）5.A.areBwillbeCarentCCAB