1_精品解析：2024年1月浙江省首考普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（原卷版）.pdf

第 1 页/共 1 页学科网?北京?股份有限公司学科网?北京?股份有限公司2024 年 1 月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试第一节?共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分?每段对话仅读一遍?1.What does the man do?A A computer technician.B.A hotel receptionist.C.A shop assistant.2.Where does the conversation take place?A.At the grocers.B.At the tailors.C.At the cleaners.3.How did the speakers come to Seattle?A.By plane.B.By car.C.By train.4.What will the speakers have for dinner today?A.Fried rice.B.Noodles.C.Steak.5.How is Sophie feeling now?A.Confused.B.Worried.C.Tired.第二节?共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分?读两遍?听第 6 段材料,回答第 6?7 题?6.What does the man want to do before noon?A.Post a letter.B.Make a card.C.Write an email.7.Whose birthday is it?A.Richards.B.Sarahs.C.Vera?s.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8?9 题?8.What course does Professor Brooks teach?A.Public Speaking.B.European History.C.English Literature.9.Why does Vicky come to talk with Professor Brooks?A.To sign up for his course.B.To ask for a make-up test.C.To discuss her homework.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 13 题?10.What does Linda do for plays and shows?A.She gives actors advice.B.She assigns roles to actors.C She designs actors clothes.11.What does Linda need to research?A.The setting of the story.B.The decoration of the stage.C.The name s of the characters.12.Who does Linda report her work to?A.The director.B.The editor.C.The photographer.13.What does Linda say about her job?A.It pays very well.B.It requires team effort.C.It involves frequent travel.听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题.14.What does Kevin think of abstract art?A.It has lasting artistic value.B.It makes little sense to him.C.It appeals mainly to children.15.What impression did the first painting give the woman?A.Hopefulness.B.Nervousness.C.Coldness.16.What color was used for the background in the second painting?A.Green.B.Purple.C.Red.17.What will Kevin probably do this Saturday?A.Attend an art class.B.Visit an exhibition.C.Buy an abstract painting.听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题?18.What caused the closure of Pittwater Road?A.A fallen tree.B.A flooded river.C.A car accident.19.What happened at Town Hall Station?A.A police officer got hurt.B.A passenger went missing.C.The station roof was broken.20.What are road users advised to do?A.Drive at low speed.B.Postpone their trips.C.Follow traffic 第 2 页/共 2 页学科网?北京?股份有限公司学科网?北京?股份有限公司第二部分阅读理解?共两节,满分 50 分?第一节?共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分?阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A?B?C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳答案?ATom Sawyer Play Is an AdventureA 35-minute hand-clapping,foot-stomping musical version of a Mark Twain favorite returns with thisTall Stacks festival.?Tom Sawyer:A River Adventure?has all the good stuff,including the fence painting,the graveyard,the island and the cave.It is adapted by Joe McDonough,with music by David Kisor.That?s the local stagewriting team that creates many of the Children?s Theatre of Cincinnati?s original musicals,along with theholiday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre.This year Nathan Turner of Burlington is Tom Sawyer,and Robbie McMath of Fort Mitchell is Huck Finn.Tumer,a 10th-grader at School for Creative and Performing Arts,is a familiar presence on Cincinnati?sstages.He is a star act or of Children?s Theatre,having played leading roles in?The Legend of SleepyHollow?and?The Wizard of Oz,?and is fresh from Jersey Production?Ragtime?.McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School.He was in the cast of?Tom Sawyer?when it was firstperformed and is a Children?s Theatre regular,with five shows to his credit.This summer he attendedKentucky?s Governor?s School for the Arts in Musical Theatre.Note to teachers:Children?s Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can betaught through?Tom Sawyer.?For downloadable lessons,visit the official website of Children?s Theatre.1.Who wrote the music for?Tom Sawyer:A River Adventure?A.David Kisor.B.Joe McDonough.C.Nathan Turner.D.Robbie McMath.2.What can we learn about the two actors?A.They study in the same school.B.They worked together in?Ragtime?.C.They are experienced on stage.D.They became friends ten years ago.3.What does Children?s Theatre provide for teachers?A.Research funding.B.Training opportunities.C.Technical support.D.Educational resources.BWhen was the last time you used a telephone box?I mean to make an actual phone call not to shelterfrom the rain.Ages ago,right?The last time I used a phone box for its intended purpose was2006.I wasconducting auditions(试演)for my play in my tiny old shared house in London.Hoping to impress sometalented actors to come and work for me for nothing,I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles tomake it seem a bit more?young professional?.As I rushed outdoors to empty the wastepaper baskets,the door swung shut behind me.Suddenly I waslocked outside.My mobile phone was inside,but luckily there was a telephone box across the street.So,Icalled Directory Assistance,got put through to our landlady?s managing agent,and had a spare key sent tome with just enough time to get back in before the actors arrived.As it has been many years since I last used one,I should hardly be surprised that then are no longer anypublic telephones near my house.The last one standing has just been turn into a?mini community library?:any passer-by can?borrow?a book from its shelves return it later,or replace it with another title from theirown collection.For a few months after the?library?opened,I didn?t bother taking a look,as I had assumed that itwould be stuffed full of cheese love stories.Then I noticed fork conducting spring cleans dropping boxes ofvoluminous books on various subjects there.And these books were free.This unbeatable price-pointencouraged me to experiment with dozens of titles that I would never normally consider buying.And I?vediscovered some great books!If I ever get trapped outside my house again,my local telephone box will,sadly no longer be able 第 3 页/共 3 页学科网?北京?股份有限公司学科网?北京?股份有限公司connect me with my keys.But it can certainly keep me entertained while I wait for my wife to rescue me.4.What does the underlined word?it?in the first paragraph refer to?A.The play.B.The shared house.C.The sofa.D.The telephone box.5.Why did the author use the telephone box in 2006?A.To place an urgent call.B.To put up a notice.C.To shelter from the rain.D.To hold an audition.6.What do we know about the?mini community library?A.It provides phone service for free.B.Anyone can contribute to its collection.C.It is popular among young readers.D.Books must be returned within a month.7.Why did the author start to use the?library?A.He wanted to borrow some love stories.B.He was encouraged by a close neighbour.C.He found there were excellent free books.D.He thought it was an ideal place for reading.COn September 7,1991,the costliest hailstorm(雹暴)in Canadian history hit Calgary?s southern suburbs.As a result,since 1996 a group of insurance companies have spent about$2million per year on the AlbertaHail Suppression Project.Airplanes seed threatening storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fallas rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones.But farmers in east-central Alberta downwind ofthe hail project flights worry that precious moisture(水分)is being stolen from their thirsty land by thecloud seeding.Norman Stienwand,who farms in that area,has been addressing public meetings on this issue for years?Basically,the provincial government is letting the insurance companies protect the Calgary-Edmontonurban area from hail,?Mr.Stienwan d says,?but they?re increasing drought risk as far east asSaskatchewan.?The Alberta hail project is managed by Terry Krauss,a cloud physicist who works for WeatherModification Inc.of Fargo,North Dakota.?We affect only a very small percentage of the total moisture in theair,so we cannot be cousing drought.?Dr.Krauss says.?In fact,we may be helping increase the moisturedownwind by creating wetter ground.?One doubter about the safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell,a research scientist who just retiredfrom the University of Oklahoma.?In 1999,I personally saw significant tornadoes(龙卷风)form from aseeded storm cell in Kansas,?Dr.Doswell says.?Does cloud seeding create killer storms or reduce moisturedownwind?No one really knows,of course,but the seeding goes on.?Given the degree of doubt,Mr.Stienwand suggests,?it would be wise to stop cloud seeding.?Inpractice,doubt has had the opposite effect.Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts,noone has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies.Hence,private climateengineering can proceed in relative legal safety.8.What does the project aim to do?A.Conserve moisture in the soil.B.Prevent the formation of hailstones.C.Forecast disastrous hailstorms.D.Investigate chemical use in farming.9.Who are opposed to the project?A.Farmers in east-central Alberta.B.Managers of insurance companies.C.Provincial government officials.D.Residents of Calgary and Edmonton10.Why does Dr.Doswell mention the tornadoes he saw in 1999?A.To compare different kinds of seeding methods.B To illustrate the development of big hailstorms.C.To indicate a possible danger of cloud seeding.D.To show the link between storms and moisture.11.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Scientific studies have proved Stienwand right.B.Private climate engineering is illegal in Canada.C.The doubt about cloud seeding has disappeared.D.Cloud-seeding companies will continue to 第 4 页/共 4 页学科网?北京?股份有限公司学科网?北京?股份有限公司DThe Stanford marshmallow(棉花糖)test was originally conducted by psychologist Walter Mischel in thelate 1960s.Children aged four to six at a nursery school were placed in a room.A single sugary treat,selectedby the child,was placed on a table.Each child was told if they waited for 15 minutes before eating the treat,they would be given a second treat.Then they were left alone in the room.Follow-up studies with thechildren later in life showed a connect ion between an ability to wait long enough to obtain a second treatand various forms of success.As adults we face a version of the marshmallow test every day.We?re not tempted(诱惑)by sugarytreats,but by our computers,phones,and tablets all the devices that connect us to the global deliverysystem for various types of information that do to us what marshmallows do to preschoolers.We are tempted by sugary treats because our ancestors lived in a calorie-poor world,and our brainsdeveloped a response mechanism to these treats that reflected their value a feeling of reward andsatisfaction.But as we?ve reshaped the world around us,dramatically reducing the cost and effort involvedin obtaining calories,we still have the same brains we had thousands of years ago,and this mismatch is at theheart of why so many of us struggle to resist tempting foods that we know we shouldn?t eat.A similar process is at work in our response to information.Our formative environment as a species wasinformation-poor,so our brains developed a mechanism that prized new information.But global connectivityhas greatly changed our information environment.We are now ceaselessly bombarded(轰炸)with newinformation.Therefore,just as we need to be more thoughtful about our caloric consumption,we also needto be more thoughtful about our information consumption,resisting the temptation of the mental?junk food?in order to manage our time most effectively.12.What did the children need to do to get a second treat in Mischel?s test?A.Take an examination alone.B.Show respect for the researchers.C.Share their treats with others.D.Delay eating for fifteen minutes.13.According to paragraph 3,there is a mismatch between _.A.the calorie-poor world and our good appetitesB.the shortage of sugar and our nutritional needsC.the rich food supply and our unchanged brainsD.the tempting foods and our efforts to keep fit14.What does the author suggest readers do?A.Absorb new information readily.B.Be selective information consumers.C.Use diverse information sources.D.Protect the information environment.15.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Eat Less,Read MoreB.The Bitter Truth about Early HumansC.The Later,the BetterD.The Marshmallow Test for Grownups第二节?共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分?根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项?选项中有两项为多余选项?In the past few years,online learning has become a significant part of the university and collegeexperience._16_ But are all online courses created equal?How can you be sure that digital learning isright for you?_17_We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses,The most obviousadvantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime._18_?I think a point that manypeople lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule,?says graduate student Amanda Bindman.Before choosing to study online,consider whether you?re a self-motivated learner and if the material seemsinteresting enough to keep you going.The tip that comes up most often is simple:build online courses into your weekly schedule,just like whatyou would do with in person courses._19_ He noted that his online students usually end up with lowergrades.It is so easy to let an online course slide,but your grades will suffer as a result.Be sure to schedule settimes to watch your lectures,read materials and contribute to online discussion boards._20_ A social connection is often a big part of learning.There are things you can do to ease thisproblem.Jessica Pink,an undergraduate student,suggests taking online courses with a friend,so you 第 5 页/共 5 页学科网?北京?股份有限公司学科网?北京?股份有限公司motivate each other to stay on track.You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize astudy group,or schedule in-person meeting s with your professor to discuss course concepts.A.But that doesn?t mean there aren?t deadlines.B.Your motivation should be your main concern.C.Do you know that online courses are also part of your education?D.Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online.E.The chief complain t about online courses is that they lack human interaction.F.If you take an online course,what can you do to ensure the best possible grade?G.A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses.第三部分 语言知识运用?共两节,满分 30 分?第一节?共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分?阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A?B?C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项?While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China,I hadthe kind of humbling,educational,and above all else,wonderful _21_ with a local that all travelers longfor.A young Chinese man _22_ me on the train.My _23_ friend spoke virtually no English,so Ihappily took the _24_ to practice my Chinese.Over several hours,he would tell me about how he had _25_ a two-year professional school toquickly find a job _26_ highways in order to help support his family.Perhaps the most _27_,however,was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.Without battingan eye,he would _28_ a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence ofAmerican _29_ as a whole.?And what do you all learn about Russian authors?I _30_ him askinga