中考英语语法总复习动词语态1.docx

2015届中考英语语法总复习动词语态11. 一What a clean and bright classroom, isn' t it?Yes, it' s always clean and bright because it every day.A. cleansB. cleanedC. is cleaned D. wascleaned 2. The song Baby Sister by Zeng Yike.A. is writtenB. writesC. wrote3. . The basket eggs.A .filled B. full with C. is full of D. is filled4. Boys and girls . don' t forget your report . It today .A. can' t finishB. can' t be finishedC. should finishD. should be finished5. In many places in China, the old over 90 not only by their family but also by the government.A. is taking good care B. are taken good care ofC. is taking good care of D. are taken good care6. Bad luck! It' s too late.一It doesn, t matter. The concert for only a few minutes. You can' t missit.A. has begun B. has been onC. beganD.lasted 7. the Internet in your school?Yes, but the computer in our office has broken down.A. Is, used B. Is, using C. Does, use D. Ilas, used8. Mary is tired of learning because she isto do better than she can, bothat school and at home.A. thought B. expectedC. hopedD. helped9. 一 Food problem is becoming a big one in China!一I think the foodbefore going to shops or supermarkets.A. is checkedB. is checkingC. should be checked D.should check10. When we got to Yushu airport , we were told that theymore than 500people from the ruins （废墟）by earthquake.A. has savedB. savedC. had saved11. 一一 The traffic is busy in Harbin.一一It' s really so. When the subway , the traffic will become better.A finishesB will finishC is finished12. This kind of flower well these days. Would you like to have one?A. sell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold13. A lot of trees in our school last year.A. plantB. plantedC. are planted D. were planted14. A Disneyland Park in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future. A. has been built B. will built C. will be built15. You such clothes because you are still a student.Aaren' t allowed to wearingB. aren? t allowed to wearC. aren? t allowed wearingD. don' t allow to wear16. Food safety is important. Rules to stop people from food pollution.A. must makeB. must be made C. can/t makeD. can't be made17. Can I go out and play football with my friends, mum?Sorry, my dear. I am afraid you have to stay at home if your bedroomA. isn，t cleaned upD.cleans upB. is cleaned upC. will be cleaned up18.A.The old men in hospital aretaken good care ofC.take good care 19. The boy A. is takenB. taking good care ofD. taken good carehome by the police last Sunday.B. was takenC. has taken D. will take20. -How clean and tidy your bedroom is! 一一Thanks. It every day.A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. was cleaned21. Usually John to school in his father, s beautiful car. A. has taken B. is taking C. is taken D. has been taken22. The classroom every day.A. shouldcleanB. shouldbe cleanedC. shouldcleanedD. shouldbe cleaning23. rm glad to find that many trees in our city last year.A. plantB. plantedC. were planted D. areplanted 24. Another two months will be needed before the bridge .A. completesB. is completedC. has completedD. will be completed25. Ann and I doing homework now.A、am , their B、are , their C、are , our D> am , our 26. Boys and girls, the books in the library should good care of.A. take B. are taking C. be taken参考答案1. C【解析】试题分析：句意：多么干净明亮地教室啊，是吗？一一是的，他总是干净明亮是因为每天打 扫它。结合语境可知下文原因状语从句中描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。主语是 动作对象，故用被动语态。选C。考点：时态点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先 要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英 语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。2. A【解析】本题考查被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态是be(is/are) +动词过去分词。句意： 歌曲Baby Sister是曾轶可写的。3. C【解析】本题的含义是篮子里装满了鸡蛋，be full of表示装满或充满的意思，故选C。4. D【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词。句意：各位同学，不能忘记做你的报告。今天应该完成。第一点, 报告与完成之间是被动关系，排除AC项，第二点，should表示应该，故选D项。考点：考查情态动词5. B【解析】被动语态的用法。句意“在中国的许多地方，超过90岁的人不仅被家庭好好照顾 着，而且也被政府照顾着二the 01d指一类人，因此是复数形式，故排除A、C,被动语态 中的动作须是及物动词，因此选B。6. B【解析】后为for +一段时间，要与延续性动词连用，只有答案为B,相当于延续性动词， 故选答案为B7. A【解析】试题分析：句意：在你们的学校使用互联网吗？是的，但是我们办公室里的电脑坏了。the Intemet是动词use的承受者该用被动语态，所以选A。考点：考查被动语态。8. B【解析】考查被动语态。句意：玛丽疲于学习，因为她在家里和学校被期待着做的更好。因 为hope sb. to do sth.不正确，也无此类被动语态。故选B。9. C【解析】试题分析：句意：食品问题正在成为中国的一个大问题！我觉得在去商店或超市之前应该检 查一下食物。food是check这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态，结合句意，此处应用带情 态动词的被动语态，所以选C。考点：考查动词语态。10. C【解析】考察时态。句意：当我们到达玉树机场时，有人告诉我们他们已经在地震废墟中救了超 过五百人。结合语境可知从句中描述的是过去某时已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。选C。11. c【解析】试题分析：句意：哈尔滨的交通很繁忙。一一真的是这样。当地铁完工时，交通会变得更好 一点。当主句描述将来的动作时，从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作，从句主语是被完 成的对象，故用被动语态。结合语境可知选C。考点：时态及语态点评：而英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系，若主句为一般将来时，时间和条件 状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来，而不能直接使用将来时态。语态的判断主要是确定 句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被 动语态，尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。12. B【解析】这种花这些天卖的很好。你想来一盆吗？ sell常用主动形式表被动含义。且主语 This kind of flower 为单数，所以选 B。13. D【解析】考查时态和语态。根据last year,以及trees与plant之间的关系，故用一般过 去时的被动语态。14. C【解析】试题分析：句意：不久的将来，在上海浦东新区要建迪士尼乐园。当主语是动作的承受者时, 用被动语态。结合句意，故选C考点：考查被动语态的用法。15. B【解析】试题分析：句意：你不被允许穿那样的衣服因为你还是个学生。be allowed to do sth , 被允许做某事。根据句意，故选B。考点：考查被动语态的用法。16. B【解析】被动语态的用法。本句句意：食品安全很重要，必须制定制度来阻止人们遭受食 品污染；根据句意应该含情态动词must的被动语态，即must be done。17. A【解析】试题分析：if引导的条件状语从句，一般用一般现在时表将来的意思。本题中卧室应该是被 打扫，故选A.句意：妈，我能出去和我的朋友踢足球吗？不行，亲爱的。如果你的卧室没 有被打扫的话，你就必须呆在家里。考点：被动语态点评：被动是中考中必考的语法点。解答好此类被动语态的题目，首先需要对句意有充分的 理解，其次注意被动语态的基本形式。对于各个时态的被动语态，学生在平时的学习中都必 须了然于心，中考英语中很亲睐考察将来时的被动语态，即wiH+be+done.18. A【解析】试题分析：句意：在医院的这些老人被照顾的很好。含情态动词的被动语态be done的结 构，根据句意故选A考点：考查被动语态的用法。19. B【解析】试题分析：句意：上个星期天，这个男孩被警察带回家。男孩是被带回家的，应用被动语态。 last Sunday上个星期天，应用一般过去时。根据题意，故选B。考点：考查时态和被动语态的用法。20. C【解析】试题分析：句意：你的卧室是多么的干净和整洁呀！谢谢，它每天都被清洁。首先 必须用被动态，因为正代表房间，理应被清洁。其次应该用一般现在时，因为时间状语是 every day,每天。符合要求的只有C, is cleanedo故选C。考点：考查被动语态用法。21. C【解析】根据Usually,句子要用一般现在时；且主语John和take是动宾关系，所以用被 动语态。选C。22. B【解析】由题意可知用被动语态。23. C【解析】考查被动语态的用法。由last year可推断用一般过去时。trees和plant为被动关系, 因此，为一般过去时的被动语态。句意为：我很高兴地发现在我们的城市去年种了许多树。 故选Co24. B【解析】试题分析：句意：桥完成前还需要两个月。桥是被完成的，应用被动语态，而before在 之前，用一般现在时表示将来，因此，选B。考点：考查被动语态的用法。25. C【解析】本题的主语为Ann and I,表示复数形式，故be动词为are,根据题意，用物主 代词our,故选C26. C【解析】本句的真正主语是“the books"，应用被动语态，"should + be +及物动词的过 去分词”，故选C。