中考英语专项复习祈使句.docx
2015年中考英语专项复习祈使句一、单项选择1. your books and look at the blackboard.A. Close s B. CloseC. Closing D. To close2. Tom,late for schoolagain. Sorry,I won, t.A.isn' tB. doesn' tbeC.don' tbeD. not be3.Don't cometo school latenext time.*A.Yes, IdoB. No, I can'tC. Sorry,I won' t4. Jim, look outside. Look at the map.A. doesn' tB. don' tC. isn' t5. wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep.A. Don? tB. Doesn? tC.Aren' tD. Can, t6. Just here and don't go anywhere, or your parents won,t find you.A. to stayB. staysC. stayD. staying7. Tom , Don' t talk. what you are doing.Sorry, Mr. Li.A. Pay attention to B. Be carefulC.Be patient with D.depend on8. sleep too late, It' s bad for your health.A. DoB. NotC. Don' t D. please not9. ! We will have an exam next week.A. Listen up B. Listen toC. HearD. Hear to10. “Tom, afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a small boy. " said Mum.A. not beB. not to beC. be notD. don' t be11. 一drive after drinking.It' s too dangerous (危险的).一OK. I won't.A. NoB. NotC. Don' tD. Doesn't12. It' s 11o' clock. Pleaseour lunch.A. orderingB. orderC. to orderD. orders13. 一 late for school again, Tom!Sorry, I promise I .A. Don' t, willB. Don' t be, won' tC. Don' t, won, t14. sleep in class!A、 NoB、 NotC、 Don' t15. hard and you' 11 succeed sooner or later.A. StudyB. To studyC. StudyingD. Studied用所给词的适当形式填空:(15分)16. We are willing(work ) with them.17. The students in our school spend two hours(do) homework every day.18. The book is (interesting) , I don' t want to read it again.19. It' s cold outside, you' d better (put) on your coat.20. Ue has (little) homework of us three.21. We want to go to the park and enjoy(we).22. Little Tom fell off the desk, (lucky), hedidn' t hurt himself.23. “Do you have a (day) report every morning? ” “Yes, we do. ”24. Some students don' t think maths is as (important) as English.25. Lin Tao has a pair of (smile) eyes behind his round glasses.26. I think this problem is much(easy) than that one.27. (not play) football in the street, Jim. It' s dangerous.28. Keep (try) and you will find you can remember things better.29. Sandy and Mike are good at swimming, they are good (swim).30. Do you know the(high) of that tall building?参考答案1. B【解析】试题分析:句意:把书合上看黑板。以动词原形开头的句子是祈使句。And连接两个并列的 成分,look用动词原形,故Close用原形。结合句意,故选B考点:考查动词的用法。2. C【解析】试题分析:句意:汤姆,不要在上学迟到。对不起,我不会了。该句中的汤姆是称呼,不是 主语,所以该句是祈使句,表示劝告。祈使句的否定形式就是在动词原形前加don' t.故选 Co考点:考查祈使句的用法。3. C【解析】试题分析:句意:一下次不要上学迟到了。一对不起,我不会了。分析:一方提出下次上学 不要迟到了,结合选项与实际,一定是下次不可能出现迟到现象,同时也要表示歉意。故选 C考点:考查交际用语。4. B【解析】试题分析:句意:吉姆,不要朝外看。看地图。英语祈使句的否定表达一般是由Don,t+原 形动词构成,故选B。考点:考查祈使句5. A【解析】试题分析:句意:不要吵醒你的妹妹,Ben.,她需要一个好的睡眠,否定祈使句Don' t+动 词的原形,故选A。考点:考查祈使句的用法。6. C【解析】试题分析:句意:就只呆在这,哪都不要去。否则你的父母找不到你。这句话属于祈使句, 表示请求,命令。省略主语you,你,应该用动词原形,故选C。考点:考查祈使句。7. A【解析】试题分析:句意:汤姆,不要说话,注意你在做的事情。对不起,李先生。Pay attention to注意,Be careful小心,Be patient with对耐心,depend on取决于。介词后加宾语从句,根据Tom , Don, t talk汤姆,不要说话,可知选A 考点:考查短语辨析 8. C【解析】试题分析:句意:-不要睡得太晚,对你的健康有害。Don,t+动词原形表示否定祈使句; 根据句意故选C.考点:考查祈使句的用法。9. A【解析】试题分析:句意:听!我们下星期将举行一场考试。A听着,听好了,其后不跟宾语。B+宾 语,听C表示听到的结果,而此处表示动作。D没有这种用法。故选A。考点:考查近义词辨析。 10. D【解析】试题分析:句意:“汤姆,不要害怕当众讲话。你不再是一个小男孩了。”妈妈说。这是祈使 句的否定句,以don' t+动词原形开头。故选D。考点:考查祈使句。11. C【解析】试题分析:句意:一不要酒后驾车。它太危险了。一好的。我不会的。分析:考查否定感叹 句的用法。常用的第一种方式:No doing sth.;另一种为Don' t do sth.分析原句的动 词为动词原形式,因此选用don' t.故选C考点:考查否定祈使句的用法。12. B【解析】试题分析:句意:11点钟了。请点午餐吧。祈使句直接以动词原形开头,A. ordering现在 分词;B. order原形;C. to order 动词不定式;D. orders第三人称单数,故选B。考点:考查祈使句的构成。13. B【解析】试题分析:句意:不要上学又迟到了,汤姆!对不起,我保证我不迟到啦。否定的祈使句通 常以Don' t开头。Be late for school上学迟到。I promise后面的宾语从句通常用一般 将来时。所以选B。考点:考查祈使句。14. C【解析】试题分析:句意:上课时不要睡觉.结合句意,Don' t+动词原形,是否定的祈使句,故选C 考点:考查祈使句的用法15. A【解析】试题分析:句意:努力学习,你迟早会成功。这是一个祈使句,因此要用动词原形。故选A。 考点:考查祈使句的用法。16. to work17. doing18. uninteresting19. put20. the least21. ourselves22. luckily23. daily24. importamt25. smiling26. easier27. Don' t play28. trying29. swimmers30. height【解析】试题解析:16 .考查不定式。句意:我们愿意和他一起工作。work工作;be willing to do愿意做某 事,故答案填to work.17 .考查动名词。句意:我们学校的学生们每天用两小时做作业。do homework做作业;spend time doing花时间做某事,故答案填doing.18 .考查形容词。句意:这本书没意思,我不想再读了。interesting有趣的,反意思为 uninteresting无趣的;根据I don' t want to read it again我不想再读了,可知书没 意思,故答案填uninteresting.19 .考查动词。句意:外面冷,你最好穿上外衣。put on穿;'d better=had better最好, 后接动词原形,故答案填put.20 .考查形容词。句意:我们三人中他的作业最少。little少的,最高级为least; of us three 我们三人中,形容词用最高级,同时加定冠词故答案填the least.21 .考查代词。句意:我们想去公园开心的玩。we我们,反身代词为ourselves; enjoy oneself 玩的开心,固定短语,故答案填ourselves.22 .考查副词。句意:小汤姆从桌子上掉了下来,幸运地是,他没受伤。lucky幸运的,副 词为luckily;从桌子上掉下来但没受伤,是幸运的事,副词做状语,故答案填luckily.23 .考查形容词。句意:每天上午你们有一个日报吗?是的,我们有。day日,形容词为daily; 形容词修饰名词report,故答案填daily.24 .考查形容词。句意:有的学生认为数学没有英语重要。important重要的;宾语从句中 有think时,否定前移;not as.as不和一样,形容词用原级,故答案填importamt.25 .考查形容词。句意:在林涛的圆眼镜后有有一双微笑的眼睛。smile微笑,其形容词为 smiling微笑的;形容词修饰名词eyes眼睛,故答案填smiling.26 .考查形容词。句意:我认为这个问题比那个容易多了。easy容易的;than比,形容词 用比较前,故答案填easier.27 .考查祈使句。句意:不要在街上踢足球,危险。play football踢足球,play动词, 祈使句肯定句动词用原形,否定句句首加don,t,故答案填Don' t play.28 .考查动名词。句意:不断地试,你会发现你记东西记得更好。try尝试;keep doing 不断地做某事,固定搭配,故答案填trying.29 .考查名词。句意:山迪和麦克擅长游泳,他们是游泳健将。swim游泳,动词;good修 饰名词,swim加后缀er变为swimmer游泳者,they他们,复数,故答案填swimmiers.30 .考查名词。句意:你知道那个高楼的高度吗? high高的,名词形式为height;定冠词 the和介词of之间为名词,故答案填height.考点:完成句子