专题02++书信类应用文写作（课件）-2024年高考英语二轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）.pptx

高考二轮复习讲练测专题02书信类应用文写作书信类应用文写作2024授课：01考情分析02知识构建03真题研析04核心提炼目录CONTENTS05题型特训书信类应用文写作书信类应用文写作PART ONE稿定PPT0202考情分析分析分析2021-20232021-2023年新高考书信类应用文写作考向分布。年新高考书信类应用文写作考向分布。试卷类型年份体裁话题新高考I/II卷2023建议信分组练习口语新高考I/II卷2022邀请信 邀请外教做访谈新高考2020 0年年1 1月浙江卷月浙江卷2020邀请信（电子邮件）邀请英国朋友George参加中文演讲比赛新高考2020 0年年6 6月浙江卷月浙江卷2020一封电子邮件给爱尔兰的外教Peter写一封电子邮件稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你0202考情分析命题规律命题规律1近三年新高考应用文命题突出“五育并举，立德树人”的方向，凸显“价值引领，素养导向”的命题理念，引导学生德智体美劳全面发展，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，增强文化自信。2情境设置越来越接近真实交际，贴近考生日常学习生活。考生需要结合自己的生活经验，对比中西方文化差异，创造性地解决情境设置中的问题。试题客观反映考生在实际探索中的语言表达能力和创新思维能力，体现出交际素养和思辨素养。3命题体裁形式更加灵活多变，明显体现了新高考设题的基础性、应用性、创新性和综合性相结合的特点，更加系统地实现了高考评价体系的落地实施。稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你0202考情分析4.写作主题涉及人与自我、人与社会及人与自然三大语境，其中有关学校写作主题涉及人与自我、人与社会及人与自然三大语境，其中有关学校(学习学习)生活和社会生活的主题所占比重最大。题目选材丰富、情境真实，生活和社会生活的主题所占比重最大。题目选材丰富、情境真实，贴近生活，充分体现跨文化交际背景。贴近生活，充分体现跨文化交际背景。命题预测命题预测书信应用文体裁只是一种形式，是外壳。新高考命题的本质是通过体裁这种形式，考查学生提出问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力。考查学生在社会实践生活中的真实感受，以及对现实事物的看法。稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你0202知识构建稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你0202真题研析规律探寻考向1考查解决问题类建议信（2023新高考卷应用文）假定你是李华,外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组,让大家课后练习口语,你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件,内容包括:1.说明问题;2.提出建议。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。DearRyan,ImLiHuafromClass3.Yourssincerely,LiHua稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你0202【参考范文一】DearRyan,ImLiHuafromClass3.IthinkitsnotagoodideatorandomlypairupstudentsforthespokenEnglishtrainingafterclass.Thereasonsareasfollows.Tobeginwith,randomlypairingupstudentsmayleadtounbalancedlanguageabilitieswithinthegroups.Thiscanhindertheprogressofstudentsasthemoreadvancedonemaydominatetheconversation,leavinglittleroomfortheotherstudenttoimprove.Besides,studentsmayfeeluncomfortableorlessmotivatedifpairedwithsomeonewhotheydontgetalongwithorhavedifficultycommunicatingwith.Mysuggestionistogroupstudentsbasedontheirlanguageabilitiesortoletstudentschoosetheirownpartners.Thisway,everyonecanfeelmorecomfortablepractisingandimprovingtheirspokenEnglishtogether.Thankyouforconsideringmysuggestion.稿定PPT0202【参考范文二】DearRyan,ImLiHuafromClass3.Imverypleasedwithyourteachingstyle,butIdliketoexpressmyconcernsregardingyourplantorandomlydividestudentsintopairsforpost-classoralpractice.IfthetwostudentspairedtogetherarebothpoorinspokenEnglish,itllbeextremelydifficultforthemtocarryonthepractice.Ifwekeepthefixedgroupingmode,therewillbelimitedroomforourimprovement.Basedontheseconcerns,Isuggestallowingstudentstoformteamsvoluntarilybasedontheirinterests,learninggoalsorlanguageabilities.Idappreciateitifyoucouldtakemysuggestionsintoseriousaccount.Whateveryoudecidetodo,goodluckwithyourwork!稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你0202考向2考查邀请信(2022年新高考卷应用文)假定你是校广播站英语节目“TalkandTalk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：1.节目介绍；2.访谈的时间和话题。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearCaroline,_Yourssincerely,LiHua稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你0202【参考范文1】DearCaroline，ImLiHua,inchargeoftheEnglishprogram“TalkandTalk”intheschoolradiostation.Imwritingthisemailtoinviteyouforaninterview.“TalkandTalk”isanEnglishprogramwhichprovidesstudentswithavarietyoftopicstobroadentheirhorizons.AnewinterviewonthethemeofEnglishliteratureisprojected,withtheintentionofarousingstudentsinterestinlearningEnglishclassics.Youaredefinitelytheonewearelookingfor,fornotonlyisEnglishliteraturewhatyouareexpertat,butalsoyouenjoygreatpopularityforskillfulteaching.Theinterviewisscheduledtobeheldat3pmonFridayintheschoolradiostationandwilllastaboutonehour.Ifyoucanspareyourtime,pleasereplytomesoon.Idappreciateitifyouacceptedmyinvitation.Yourssincerely，LiHua稿定PPT0202【参考范文2】DearCaroline,ThisismyfirsttimethatIhaveinvitedyoutoattendourprogramTalkandTalk.ItistenyearssinceTalkandTalkwasestablished.Thisisanamazingprogramwhereyoucanshareyourideaswithstudents.Now,whenhavingtroubleinlearningEnglishwell,plentyofstudentsurgetoknowhowtodealwithit.Asourdistinguishedforeignlanguageteacher,youraidcanhelpusalot.IfyouareavailableonthisSunday,ItogetherwiththewholeTalkandTalkstaffamwaitingforyourcoming.Idappreciateitifyoutakemyinvitationintoconsideration.Yours,LiHua稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你0202真题研析规律探寻考向3考查申请信（2018年6月浙江卷）假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括：（1）口语能力：（2）相关经验；（3）应聘目的。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你0202【参考范文】DearSirorMadam,MynameisLiHua.AndIamwritingtoapplyforbeingavolunteerofourschoolEnglishassociation.IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandhavebeentotheUSAtwice.SoIcancommunicatewellwithnativespeakersofEnglish.Whatsmore,Iamkindandfriendlytootherpeople.SoIcaneasilygetalongwithforeignstudents.ImparticularlyinterestedinthisjobbecauseIwanttofurtherimprovemyoralEnglishcapabilitiesandinterpersonalcommunicationskills.HopefullyIcanreceiveyouracceptance.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你0202真题研析规律探寻考向4考查求助信（2018年11月浙江卷）假定你是李华，乘坐FL753航班抵达伦教后发现钱包遗失。请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括：1.行程信息；2.钱包特征；3.联系方式。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你0202【参考范文】DearSir/Madam,Iamwritingtoreportthelossofmywallet.On1stNovember,2018Iflewbusinessclassonyourflight753fromChinatoLondon.IclearlyrememberitwaswithmeimmediatelyIboardedtheplane.However,onarrivalinLondonHeathrowAirport,Ifounditgone.Iguessitmusthaveslippedoutofmypocketduringtheflight.Itisablackleatheronewitharound200dollars,myIDcard,and2creditcardsinit.Alongwiththeitemsmentionedabove,thewalletcontainsafamilyphoto,mypreciousmemory.Asyoucanimagine,thesematteralottome.Hasanybodyhappenedtofindit?PThankyouforyourtimeandsupport.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你0202真题研析规律探寻考向5考查感谢信(2019年6月浙江卷)假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.回顾Alex对你的帮助；3.临别祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。稿定PPT0202【参考范文】DearAlex,LearningthatyoureleavingfortheUnitedStatessoon,Imeagerlywritingtoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetoyouforyourhelp.Honestlyspeaking,itssoniceofyoutooffermeaclassofpracticallearningskills.Underyourprofessionalguidance,IhavemadesuchunbelievableprogressinEnglish.ItsindeedapleasantsurpriseformetoevenrankfirstinarecentEnglishspeechcontest.WheneverIencounterdifficulties,youalwayscheermeupandhelpmeout,whichfuelsmyenthusiasmforEnglishandpromotesmetoregaintremendousconfidence.NowordsarestrongenoughtoconveyhowgratefulIam.Thanksagainandwishyouapleasantjourneyhome.稿定PPT0202真题研析规律探寻考向6考查道歉信(2021北京卷)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你和英国好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1表达歉意并说明原因；2提出建议并给出理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你0202【参考范文】DearJim，IamindeedsorrythatIcantgosightseeingwithyouthisweekendasscheduled.Idoapologizeforitandwantyoutoknowwhathappened.Justnow,mycousin,LiJun,wholeftforAmericaforhisfurtherstudylastyear,informedmethathewouldreturnthisweekendandaskedmetopickhimupattheairport.Youknow,wehaventseeneachotherfornearlyayear.Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapology.Iwonderifitispossiblethatwepostponethetripinsteadofcancelingit.Iwillbeavailableinthefollowingtwoweekends.Whataboutyou?SorryagainfortheinconvenienceandIamlookingforwardtoyourreplyassoonaspossible.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你0202核心提炼考向探究(一)邀请信一、书信结构邀请信是邀请收信人参加某项活动的书信，在写作时，语气要热情真挚，不要强人所难。具体写作架构为：稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你0202核心提炼考向探究二、高分点句首段句开门见山,发出邀请:(1)Knowingthatyouhaveagreatpassionfor,Iamwritingtoinviteyouto(2)Ithinkitwouldbeagreatideaifyoucouldparticipatein(3)Wereplanninga(n)onFridayevening.Wefeelitwouldbeagreatideaifyoucouldjoinus/Iwonderifyoucancome(4)Iamgreatlyhonoured/Itsmyhonourtoextendoursincereinvitationtoyouto稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你0202核心提炼考向探究中段句介绍邀请对方参加的活动的详情:(1)Itwillbeginat2:00pmandlasttwohours,duringwhichtime(2)Asscheduled,thefestivalistobeheld/Thefestivalisscheduledtotakeplacefromto(3)Notonlywillwe,butalsowearegoingto(4)Byparticipatingintheevent,notonlycanweenjoyface-to-facetalks,butalsowecanhaveabetterunderstandingofeachother.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你0202尾段句希望得到回复来参加:(1)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldacceptmyinvitation.Imsureitcanleaveawonderfulimpressiononyou!(2)Willyoubeavailableduringthattime?Pleasecontactmeat1234567atyourearliestconvenience.(3)Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowassoonaspossibleifyoucanacceptmyinvitation?(4)Wewouldbelookingforwardtoyourcomingwithgreatpleasure.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你0202三、参考模板Dear_，_(开门见山点明活动、时间).Itwouldbepleasant_(表达邀请愿望).Willyou_(正式发出邀请)?Duringtheparty/conference,wewill_(开始介绍活动内容).First,_(介绍举行的活动一).Second，_(介绍举行的活动二).Iknow/believeyouareveryinterestedin_(引出受邀请人参加的理由).First/Foronething，_(希望受邀人参加的理由一).Second/Foranother，_(希望受邀人参加的理由二).Theparty/conference_(阐述受邀人参加的必要性)Theparty/conferencewillbeginat_(提出活动的地点).Itispossibleforustomeetat_(提出具体约定的时间和地点).Wedohopeyoucancome_(再次发出邀请)Yours，_(署名)稿定PPT0202(二)建议信一、书信结构建议信是生活中常见的一种文体，是写信人向收信人对某事提出的建议或忠告。建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确，具有合理性和说服力。具体写作步骤一般是“三段式”，通常以firstly、secondly、thirdly或tobegin/startwith、then、later、lastbutnotleast等依次陈述建议。具体写作架构为：稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你0202核心提炼考向探究二、高分点句首段句呈现问题,表明写作目的:(1)Iamwritingtoexpressmyviewsconcerning/conveymyconcernabout(2)YouhaveaskedformyadviceaboutandIwilltrytomakesomesuggestions.(3)Inresponsetoyourlettertellingmeyouhopeto,Ihavesomeideasforyou.(4)Imsorrytohearyourehavingdifficulty/troublein;Imonlytoowillingtohelpyouandmytipsareasfollows.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你0202核心提炼考向探究中段句介绍建议的内容并说明建议的好处:(1)Ithinkthemostsuitableforyouis,sothat(2)Youdbetter/ItsbettertoInthatway,(3)Whynotdo?/Whataboutdoing?/Itsstronglyadvised/suggestedthatyoushouldThus,(4)IfIwereyou,Iwould/ItwouldbeagoodchoicetoBydoingthat,(5)Inmypersonalopinion,itwouldbewiseofyou/morehelpfultodo稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你0202核心提炼考向探究尾段句希望建议有用或被接受:(1)Ihopemysuggestionscanmakeadifferencetoyou.(2)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldconsidermysuggestions.(3)Ibelieveyouwilltakemyadviceintoaccount/consideration.(4)Ihopeyouwillfindtheseproposals/suggestionspractical/useful/helpful.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你0202三、参考模板DearSir/Madam，Imgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowto_(引出对方需要建议的主题)Hereareafewsuggestions.Firstly,itisimportantto_(建议一).Then,italsohelpsto_(建议二).Besides,itshouldbeagoodideato_(建议三).Youcanalso_(根据要求用不同的句式提出建议).Asto_(其他建议),Isuggest_(需要具体到某一方面).Inaddition，_(其他建议).Imsure,inthatway/bydoingthat，_(预测可能的结果，给对方以行动的信心和决心)IhopeyouwillfindmysuggestionsusefulandImlookingforwardto_(表达愿望)Yours，LiHua稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你核心提炼考向探究(三)推荐信一、书信结构从推荐者的情况来分，可以分为自荐信和推荐信两种。具体写作架构为：稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你核心提炼考向探究二、高分点句1LearningthatyouarecomingtovisitChina,Idliketorecommendseveralplacesofinteresttoyou.得知你将来中国游玩，我想向你推荐几处名胜。2Learningthatourlibraryisplanningtobuynewbooks,Imwillingtorecommendyousomebooks.得知我们图书馆打算买新书，我愿意向您推荐一些书。3Immorethanglad/pleased/delightedtolearnthatyouaregoingtovisitBeijing,andIdliketooffersomerecommendations.得知你要去北京游玩我很高兴，我想向你提一些建议。稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你核心提炼考向探究4Throughthesecourses,youwillhaveagoodunderstandingoftheChineselanguageaswellasitsculture.通过这些课程，你将对中文及其文化有很好的了解。5Idohopeyoucantakemyrecommendationsintoaccount/considerationandmakeafinaldecision.我真的希望你能考虑我的建议并做出最后的决定。稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你核心提炼考向探究三、参考模板Dear，Imsodelightedtohearfromyou,knowingthatyoureinterestedin_(推荐范围).Now,Immorethanwillingtosharewithyousomedetailedinformation.Ofallthe_(推荐范围),avarietyofthemareworthrecommending.Personally,Ithink_(推荐对象)isabetterchoice.DoyouwanttoknowwhyIrecommendittoyou?Thereasonsareasfollows.Tostartwith，_(理由一).Inaddition，_(理由二).Lastbutnotleast，_(理由三)Whatdoyouthinkofit?Hopefully,whatIhavementionedabovewillbeofsomehelptoyou.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你核心提炼考向探究(四)申请信一、书信结构申请信有很多种，比如求职申请、加入某组织或活动的申请等。由于此类题目常有较多的文字提示，写作时除应注意格式上的要求外，也应注意审题全面，不能遗漏要点。具体写作架构为：稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你核心提炼考向探究二、高分点句首段句介绍自己,简要说明信息来源,并提出申请:(1)Iamextremelypleasedtoseeyouradvertisementforinthenewspaper.Imwritingtoapplyfortheveryposition.(2)Ireadyourpost/advertisement/noticeaboutandIwouldliketoapplyfortheposition.(3)HavingreadyouradvertisementontheInternetlookingfor,Imwritingtoapplyforachancetogetinvolved.(4)Ihavereadinthenewspaperthatyourcompanywantstohire/iswantedinyourcompanyandIaminterestedinit.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你核心提炼考向探究中段句突出自己的特点,具体说明胜任理由:(1)Iamconfident/convincedthatImfitfor/qualifiedfortheposition/Imqualifiedtodo(2)Inthefirstplace,Ihavestrongwrittenandspokencommunicationskills.(3)Besides,IhaveagoodcommandoforalEnglish,whichenablesmetocommunicatewithothersfreely.(4)IdobelievethatIamqualified/fitforthejob.Firstly,Ihaveextensiveknowledgeofourschoolshistoryandculture.(5)Lastbutnotleast,Ihaveagoodpersonality,andIamindependentinlife.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你核心提炼考向探究尾段句请求给予机会,期望尽快回复:(1)Ihopeyoucanoffermetheopportunity./Hopefully,Icouldbeofferedthechancetojoinyou.(2)IhopeIcanbeacceptedasamemberofyoursummercamp.(3)IdohopethatIcanmeetyourrequirements.(4)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你核心提炼考向探究三、参考模板Dear_，Im_(简单自我介绍).WhenIwasreadingtheadvertisement，_(表达看到广告后的感受).Ithinkitsagoodopportunityformeto_(应聘的原因).Therefore,Irecommendmyselftoyouwithouthesitation.I_(陈述本人的优势).Foronething,Ican_(陈述本人特长一).Foranotherthing,Ican_(陈述本人特长二)Pleasecontactmeat_(你的联系方式一：电话号码).Oremailmeat_(你的联系方式二：电子邮件地址)Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你核心提炼考向探究(五)感谢信一、书信结构感谢信是重要的礼仪文书，是向帮助、关心和支持过自己的集体或个人表示感谢的书信，有感谢和表扬双重意思。具体写作架构为：稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你核心提炼考向探究二、高分点句首段句表达感谢之情并说明原因:(1)Onbehalfof,Idliketoextend/convey/expressmysincere/heartfeltgratitude/appreciationforyourselflesshelpwith(2)Iamwritingtoexpressmysincerethanks/appreciation/gratitudetoyoufor(3)Idliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmygreatappreciationforyourtimelyhelp,patience,andpositivesupport.(4)Imwritingtothankyouforyourguidanceandencouragement.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你核心提炼考向探究中段句细述并赞赏对方给予的帮助:(1)Itwasyourkindhelpthat(2)Itwasnice/kind/thoughtfulofyoutoassistmein(3)Butfor/Withoutyourhelp/guidance/assistance(Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp/guidance/assistance),Iwouldnthavedone(4)Whatbenefits/impressesmemostisyourselflessguidanceon稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你核心提炼考向探究尾段句再次阐述谢意并表达回报愿望:(1)Thanksagainforyourgeneroushelp.(2)Allinall,wordsfailtoexpressourthankfulness/gratitudetoyou.(3)Mytruegratitudeisbeyondthewordsdescription.(4)Pleaseacceptmysincerethanksforyourhelp,whichIwillneverforget.(5)IhopeyouwillcometovisitChinainthefutureandIcanreturn/repayyourkindness.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你核心提炼考向探究三、参考模板Dear_，Iamwritingtoextendmysinceregratitudefor_(感谢的原因).Ifithadnotbeenforyourassistancein_(对方给你的具体帮助),IfearthatIwouldhavebeen_(没有对方帮助的结果)Everyoneagreesthatitwasyouwho_(给出细节)Again,Iwouldliketoexpressmywarmthankstoyou!Pleaseacceptmygratitude.Yourssincerely，_(署名)稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你核心提炼考向探究(六)道歉信一、书信结构道歉信是要向对方陈述自己不当行为给对方造成不利影响的歉意，或者无法答应对方不违常理的所托的原因。具体写作架构为：稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你核心提炼考向探究二、高分点句首段句开门见山,表达歉意:(1)I mwritingthislettertomakeanapologytoyoufornotbeingableto(2)IammorethansorrytotellyouthatImnotavailableto(3)I mterribly/awfullysorrythatIcantmakeitto(4)IfeelextremelysorrythatIhavetobeabsentfrom,whichIoncepromisedforspecialreasons.稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你核心提炼考向探究中段句说明理由并请求原谅:(1)Becauseof/Owingto/Dueto/Onaccountof,Imunabletosparetimeto(2)ThereasonwhyIcantkeepmypromiseisthat(3)Whattroublesmeisthat,whichledtomyabsence.(4)Iamawf