陕西省西安市长安区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试 英语 Word版含解析.docx

长安区20232024学年度第一学期期末质量检测高一英语试题注意事项：1.本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题不回收。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)所下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后.你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shit?A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.答案是C1. Who do the movie tickets probably belong to?A. The woman. B. Susan. C. The man.2. What is the last number of the mans new phone number?A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.3 Which place are the speakers going to first?A To a hotel. B. To a restaurant. C. To the office.4. What did the man do last year?A. He won a competition. B. He enjoyed some exhibitions. C. He worked as a volunteer.5. When is the first piano class?A. On January 22nd. B. On January 26th. C. On January 29th.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the woman suggest the man travel?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.7. Why will the man go to the city center?A. To find a job. B. To meet his friend. C. To take a class.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman say about dogs?A. Theyre more active than cats.B. They need to walk every day.C. They have to be cleaned up every day.9. What will the speakers get in the end?A.A dog. B. Nothing. C. A fish.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10. Why did the mans aunt and uncle leave their home?A. To escape the natural disaster.B. To visit family.C. To have a vacation.11. How does the man find out what the volcano is doing?A. By calling his friends.B. By reading the newspaper.C. By watching news programs.12. What do the mans aunt and uncle think about San Francisco?A. It isnt very fun. B. Its too cold. C. Its scary to visit.13. What can we know from the conversation?A. The mans aunt and uncle arrived in San Francisco two weeks ago.B. The mans house is completely destoryed.C. Many people got injured because of the volcano.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Where are the speakers?A. At home. B. On the street. C. At a train station.15. What are the speakers planning to do?A. Pick up the bottle. B. Call the teacher. C. Talk to the boy in red.16. What do we know about the woman?A. She is quite polite.B. She cares about the planet.C. She has great respect for the man.17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题 。18. Who is the speaker?A. A local artist. B. A tour guide. C. A bank clerk.19. How many films does the theater show today?A. 12. B. 25 C. 30.20 What is the suggested special present to remember the trip?A. A movie ticket.B. Painting materials.C. Ahead-and-shoulders picture.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHelp? Teen Line Is Here·CALL8008528336 Nationwide (6:00 p.m.10:00 p.m.)·TEXT TEEN to 839863(6:00 p.m.9:00 p.m.)·EMAIL US at teenlineAre you a teen looking for help?Opening up to someone can be scary. Talking about what youre dealing with is often hard, but at Teen Line we do everything we can to make it as easy as possible for you. Our only goal is to help you in whatever way we can.What to expect when you call or text Teen Line?When you call or text Teen Line, another teen will be there to listen, understand, and answer your questions. Many of our callers are talking to someone about what theyre going through fur the first time. Our teen listeners are aware of that and try to make you as comfortable as possible.When you call or text Teen Line, we wont judge you or tell you what to do. We will listen to you and work with you to find a way to improve your situation.Who is going to answer your call or text?Our volunteers, who are high school students from Los Angeles, California, will answer your call. Our volunteers who we call “Listeners”receive over 100 hours of training from mental health professionals so that they can respond and understand the needs of the teens reaching out. What topics can you discuss with us?Listeners are ready to talk about anything you are going through. The most common topics teens reach out about are relationships, anxiety, depression and loneliness.1. Who is the text written for?A. Teachers.B. Parents.C. Teenagers.D. Adults.2. What will Teen Line do if they receive a call?A. They will tell the caller what to do directly.B. They will work with the caller to solve the problem.C. They will turn to professionals for help.D. They will only listen to the caller.3. What can we know about “Listeners”?A. They havent received much professional training.B. They are high school students in New York.C. They only talk about how to deal with relationships.D. Then cant answer your call after 10:00 p.m.BDo you speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? While many Chinese people speak Mandarin, some local dialects are in danger of disappearing. To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago.This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. Theres an online library where people can learn dialects from over 5.6 million audio clips (音频) and over 5 million videos.Why is it important to protect the dialect culture? According to British linguist Harold Palmer, dialects are a key to store local cultures. Language faithfully shows the history, the beliefs and the biases (偏见) of an area, he said.Scholar Zhang Hongming talked about his concerns of the disappearing of dialeets, “For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Meanwhile, young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear,” he said.So how did China make this big library? “A big national effort has been put into the project to make it happen,” said Cao Zhiyun, chief expert on the project. Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers.The project is now entering into its second part. This includes creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people lean dialects.4. How does the author start the text?A By quoting sayings.B. By sharing a story.C. By stating his own experiences.D. By asking a question.5. Whats the third paragraph mainly about?A. The development of Mandarin.B. Why to protect dialects.C. How to develop speaking skills.D. The disappearing of dialects.6. Whats Zhang Hongmings attitude to Wu dialect?A. Worried.B. Positive.C. Indifferent.D. Unelear.7. What can we know about the project according to the text?A. It has entered into the third part.B. Over 5.6 millions videos are collected in the project.C. It looks at how people talk in 1,712 places.D. Harold Palme is the chief expert on the project.CDo you ever get restless if you havent checked your phone for a few minutes? If so, youre not alone. Studies reveal that people these days check their phones once every four minutes on average! Some of this usage may be related to work. However, much of it is because many apps particularly social media apps use “clever techniques” to keep us coming back for more.One of such techniques is to push notifications. Youre getting on with your work or something else when ping! a notification pops up on your screen, informing you that a friend has posted something new or commented on your post. It may seem like a small interruption, but it often is enough to break your concentration and make you go back to your phone again.Another method is to make a game of the in-app experience by setting up a competitive goal element. Some apps, for example, uses streaks (连续纪录), which count the number of days you have used the app. If you keep a streak going, you might get a medal or some other rewards. Therefore, keeping ones streak alive becomes a major reason to return to the app again and again.Once youve opened an app, its goal is now to get you continue using it. Messaging apps use a simple but effective trick to keep you engaged even when youre not writing anything. Have you ever noticed that in some apps, three dots () appear to let you know your friend is typing a reply? This trick is designed specifically to create your expectation or curiosity. You wonder what your friend is going to say. Well, youll have to keep waiting and see.While using social media apps is certainly fun, becoming addicted definitely isnt. Now that you know some tricks used by these apps designers, youll be better equipped to reduce their influence and keep a healthier relationship with your phone.8. What does the underlined word “reveal” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Encourage.B. Predict.C. Prevent.D. Show.9. What is special about an app using streaks?A. Ongoing pings will inform you of new posts.B. Competitive games will greatly discourage you.C. Everyday use of the app might earn you a medal.D. Appearance of three dots might disturb your typing.10 There are “clever techniques” mentioned in the passage.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five11. What is the best title for the text?A. The Tricks That Keep You Glued to Your Phone.B. Can People Break Their Addition to Games?C. Could Technology Further Improve Phones?D. The Social Media Apps That Waste Your Time.DFor more than 140 years, fishers in Laguna, Brazil have formed an unusual partnership with local dolphins. As soon as the fishers spot a dolphin waving its tail, lifting its head, and diving deeply, they race into the water with their nets. Now, a new study suggests the dolphins are willing partners in this cooperation and that the animals may be guiding the people. They pay close attention to the humans, timing their actions to maximize their catch. Over the years, dolphins have been showing the fishers “where to stand and when to get ready to throw their nets” in the dark waters. Its almost as if the dolphins are training the humans.As much as the fishers were watching the dolphins, the dolphins were also watching the fishers, the study found. Both species must time their actions correctly to catch fish. The people wait with their nets at the ready for a dolphin to approach closely. When a dolphin sees a ready fisher, the animal will give a tip, usually that deep dive, which tells the fisher the mullet (鲻鱼) are right there and its time to cast their net. Sometimes, either dolphin or fisher will respond incorrectly, and neither catches fish. Yet, the scientists reported that of nearly 3,000 recorded fishing attempts, nearly 46% were successful. To ensure this accuracy, fishers must understand the dolphins tips, learning them over time. Even it can say, “The dolphins are almost like teachers.” Other populations of dolphins have also been known to cooperate with human fishers, rushing fish toward shore or into nets off eastern Australia, Mauritania, and Southeast Asia. But these practices have either disappeared or are in decline.The same fate likely faces the Laguna dolphins if the mullet numbers, which have dropped over the past decade because of overfishing, continue to decline. The practice may escape such a fate, if Brazil regards this dolphin-fisher relationship a cultural heritage, as the scientists propose. “Without mullet,” the expert says, “this partnership will end.”12. How do the dolphins guide the fishers to catch the fish?A. They constantly attack fish.B. They use body languages.C. They make strange voices.D. They pull the nets.13. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3?A. Introduce a new topic for discussion.B. Provide suggestions for the readers.C. Share some interesting facts about dolphins.D. Conclude the previous paragraphs.14. What can we learn about the dolphin-fisher relationship in Laguna?A. It has completely disappeared.B. It develops friendly.C. It needs to be protected.D. It becomes useless and meaningless.15. In which column of the newspaper can we read the passage?A. Art.B. Health.C. Sports.D. Animals.第二节(共5小题，每小题2 .5分，满分12 .5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you know how to be a proud traveller? _16_ Travellers get excited and a bit nervous before travel.Nervousness is typical of travellers. _17_ This happens simply because we cant predict the future event that may occur during the trip. Travellers love to make plans, but they also like to break them._18_ However, once you have planned everything, get ready to break all your plans in case that things go wrong or not the way you expected them to go! Travellers may start a trip alone, but they end up with friends all over the world.Its hard to travel without meeting strangers. Travellers are always ready to make new friends. Travellers are not just on a vacation.People travel for a variety of reasons. _19_ They learn new languages, meet new people and try to get to know new cultures. _20_While travelling, be prepared to see the real living around the globe. You will see that there are people who struggle to survive. At the same time, there are plenty of those who can only afford the most necessary things. Be grateful for being able to travel since travelling is something only the lucky can afford.A. Travelling is good to our health.B. The followings can tell you.C. To plan trips is an exciting activity.D. It does not matter whether the person travels once a year or far more frequently.E. People who stay in a foreign country need to challenge themselves in a variety of ways.F. The travelling plan is very important to the foreign travellers.G. Travellers know that theyre lucky.第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的取佳I used to think my life was perfect. My mom had her dream job and a beautiful office and I had my own room with a computer and a garden to look after. But one Sunday, everything _21_. A hurricane swept our neighborhood while we were visiting my grandparents in Raleigh. Our kitchen was destroyed, and our _22_ and comfortable home was in ruins.But something unexpected _23_. Our neighbors, the Flores family, came to our _24_.