中考英语仁爱版一轮复习教材梳理+学案+课时9+八年级上册Unit+1.docx

课时九 八年级Unit 1【知识回顾】一阶 教材梳理1. (prep.) 在期间 2. (prep.)对着;反对  与进行斗争 3. (n.) 队,组 4. (v.) 获胜,赢得  (过去式/过去分词)   (现在分词)   (n.) 获胜者 5. (v.) 加油;欢呼,喝彩  (n.) 欢呼声,喝彩声 为加油  振作起来;(使)高兴起来 6. (n.) 足球运动;足球;橄榄球  踢足球  足球运动员 7. (v. & n.) 练习;实践  练习做某事 8. (v.) 更喜欢,宁愿(选择)  相比事物B,更喜欢事物A  相比做事件B,更喜欢做事件A  喜欢做事件A而不是事件B 9. (adv.) 相当,很,十分 10. (v.) 加入,参加;连接  参加(活动)  和某人一起做某事 11. (v.) 溜冰,滑冰;滑(滑板) 12. (n.) 网球  乒乓球 13. (n.) 运动员;比赛者,选手 14. (n.) 梦想;梦 (v.) 做梦 (过去式)   (过去分词)  梦到某人/某物  梦想做某事 15. (v.)成长,生长;发育;种植;变成  (过去式)  (过去分词)  长大成人,成长 16. (n.) 科学家 17. (n.) 将来  今后 18. (n.) 乐手,音乐家,乐师 19. (n.) 飞行员;驾驶员 20. (n.) (pl.-men) 男警察 21. (n.) (pl.-women) 女警察 22. (n.) (pl.-men) 邮递员,邮差 23. (n.) (pl.-men) 渔民;钓鱼的人 24. (v. & n.) 跳跃 25. (v.) 花费(金钱、时间等);度过  (过去式/过去分词)  +时间/金钱+ 在某物上花费时间/金钱  +时间/金钱+ 花费时间/金钱 做某事  (和某人)共度时光 26. (v.) 锻炼 (n.) 锻炼;练习 做锻炼  做早操 27. (n.) 棒球  打棒球 28. (n.) 周末 29. (n.) 部分;一些;片段  参加 30. (n.) 健康;保健  (adj.) 健康的,健壮的  (adv.) 健康地  (反义词)不健康的  身体好/差 31. (adj.) 流行的,大众的,受欢迎的 32. (n.)世界;地球  全世界  世界各地 33. (n.)心脏,心 34. (adj.)健康的;适合的 (v.) (使)适合;安装 保持健康  适合;对恰当 35. (v.) (使)放松,轻松  (adj.) 放松的;冷静的;  (adj.)令人放松的 36. (adj.) 著名的  因而闻名  作为而出名 37. (adj.) 激动的,兴奋的 38. (adj.) 令人不愉快的;坏的  (比较级) 更坏的  (最高级) 最坏的 39. (v.) 离开;把留下,剩下 (n.) 假期,休假 (过去式/过去分词)  动身去  请两天假 40. (n.) 遗憾,可惜;同情,怜悯 41. (adj.)有病的;不健康的  (n.) 疾病;病  患病,病倒 42. (v.) 介意;关心  (n.) 思想,想法 介意某人做某事  记住 43. (v.) 踢;踹;踢(腿) 44. (v.) 传球;传递;经过;推移;及格 45. (adv.) 当然,确定,肯定 46. (adv.) 在某处 47. (v.) 扔,投,掷  (过去式)   (过去分词)   扔掉 48. (v.) 争论;打仗(架) (n.) 打仗(架);争论49. (adj.) 发怒的,愤怒的,生气的  对生气 50. (pron.) 无关紧要的东西;没有什么 51. (v.) 完成,做好 (n.)最后部分,结尾,结局 做完某事 52. =grandpa (n.) (外)祖父;爷爷;外公 53. (v.) 发明,创造  (n.) 发明者,发明家;创造者 54. (n.) 世纪,百年 55. (v.)变得,变成  (过去式)   (过去分词) 56. (prep.) 进入,到里面  形成,产生  57. (prep.) 穿过,贯穿 58. (n.) 一边,一侧;一旁,侧面 59. (n.) (篮球运动的)篮;篮子 60. (v.) 遵守规则;跟随;仿效;跟得上  遵守规则 61. (n.)例子,实例;样品  例如,举例  为某人树立一个榜样 62. (v.) 抓住;举办;保持;包含  (过去式/过去分词)  举办一场派对  用力抓住;坚持;稍等 (别挂电话) 63. (n.) 技艺;技能 64. (prep.)作为,当作 (adv. & conj.)像一样,如同;因为65. (prep.) (用以引出比较的第二部分)比 66. (v. & n.) 得分,进球 67. (pron.) 这样的,那样的,类似的 68. (adj.) 主要的;最重要的  (adv.) 主要地 69. (n.)人;个人  (adj.) 个人的;私人的  亲自 70. (n.) 英雄,豪杰 71. (n.) 杯子,杯 72. (n.) 草坪;草地 73. (n.) 得分;观点,要点 (v.) (用手指头或物体)指 指出  指向  指着 74. (v.) 击(球);碰撞  (过去式/过去分词)  (现在分词) 75. (adj.) 令人激动的,使人兴奋的 76. (v.) 听见,听到  (过去式/过去分词)  听说  收到的来信 77. (modal v.) 好吗?要不要? 78. (n.) 信息;消息 79. (n.) 剧场,戏院 80. (n.) 线;线条;电话线路 81. (adj.) 现代的  现代城市 82. (n.) 奥林匹克运动会  奥运会  夏季/冬季奥运会 83. (n.) 环形物(如环,圈,戒指等);铃声 (v.) 打电话;(钟、铃等)响84. (n.)象征,标志  一个的标志 85. (v.) 站立;位于;忍受,承受  (过去式/过去分词)  起立  代表,象征 86. (adv.) 最少,最少量 (pron.) 最少的;程度最轻的 至少;不少于 87. (n.) 机会;机遇  有机会做某事 88. (v.) 觉得,感到 89. (conj.) 是否 90. (n.) 金,金子 (adj.) 金色的91. (adj.) 能够;有能力的  (n.) 能力  能够做某事 92. (adv.) 答话时表示感兴趣或惊讶;真正地 93. (pron.) 另一(事物或人) 94. (v.) (使)破,碎;打破(纪录)  (过去式)   (过去分词)  犯法  (战争等)爆发 95. (n.) 记录;唱片 (v.) 记录,记载96. (adj.) 获得成功的  (v.)达到目的;成功  (n.)成功;胜利  (adj.) 成功地 97. (v.) 认为是;把视为  把视作 98. (n.) 开头,开端  开始  在开始 重点词块&句式1.What you (打算做什么)? 2.I often you (看见打篮球) during the summer holiday. 3. (哪一项运动) do you prefer? 4. you (打算加入) the school rowing team? 5.What are you going to be when you (长大)? 6.She (也擅长) jumping. 7. (将会有) a school sports meet next weekend. 8. (你要加入我们吗)? I'd be glad to.9.Would you (介意教) me?   (一点也不). 10.I (把球踢给你). And you (传给我球) like this. 11. (我对我说的话感到抱歉). 12. (多练习,下次你会做得更好). 13. (继续努力). You (肯定能) have more fun. 14.It was an indoor game (以至于) students could play in bad weather. 15.Basketball is an indoor (既又) outdoor game. 【参考答案】1.during2.againstfight against3.team4.winwonwinningwinner5.cheercheer.oncheer up6.footballplay footballfootball player7.practicepractice doing sth.8.preferprefer A to Bprefer doing A to doing Bprefer to do A rather than do B9.quite10.joinjoin injoin sb. in (doing) sth.11.skate12.tennistable tennis13.player14.dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdream of/about sb./sth.dream of doing sth.15.growgrewgrowngrow up16.scientist17.futurein the future18.musician19.pilot20.policeman21.policewoman22.postman23.fisherman24.jump25.spendspentspendon sth.spendin doing sth.spend time (with sb.)26.exercisedo/take exercisedo morning exercises27.baseballplay baseball28.weekend29.parttake part in30.healthhealthyhealthilyunhealthyin good/bad health31.popular32.worldaround the worldall over the world33.heart34.fitkeep fit/healthyfit for35.relaxrelaxedrelaxing36.famousbe famous for.be famous as.37.excited38.badworseworst39.leaveleftleave for.ask for two days' leave40.pity41.illillnessfall ill42.mindmind sb. doing sth.keep.in mind43.kick44.pass45.certainly46.somewhere47.throwthrewthrownthrow away48.fight49.angrybe angry with50.nothing51.finishfinish doing sth.52.grandfather53.inventinventor54.century55.becomebecamebecome56.intocome into being57.through58.side59.basket60.followfollow the rules61.examplefor exampleset a(n). example to/for sb.62.holdheldhold a partyhold on63.skill64.as65.than66.score67.such68.mainmainly69.personpersonalin person70.hero71.cup72.grass73.pointpoint outpoint topoint at74.hithithitting75.exciting76.hearheardhear of/abouthear from77.shall78.message79.theater80.line81.modernmodern city82.OlympicsOlympic Gamesthe Summer/Winter Olympics83.ring84.symbola/the symbol of85.standstoodstand upstand for86.leastat least87.chancehave a chance to do sth.88.feel89.whether90.gold91.ableabilitybe able to do sth.92.really93.another94.breakbrokebrokenbreak the lawbreak out95.record96.successfulsucceedsuccesssuccessfully97.regardregard.as.98.beginningin the beginningat the beginning of.重点词块&句式1.aregoing to do2.sawplay basketball3.Which sport4.Aregoing to join5.grow up6.is also good at7.There is going to be8.Will you join us9.mind teachingNot at all10.kick the ball to youpass me the ball11.I'm sorry for what I said12.Practice more and you will do better next time13.Keep tryingare sure to14.so that15.bothand二阶 语境巧记1.Li Min was the (win) of the English speech contest. 2.Doing morning exercises and eating more vegetables every day can help you keep (health). 3.To improve your memory, you should exercise your brain, live a healthy life and stay (relax). 4.Hearing the (excite) news, every student felt (excite). 5.Why do you look so unhappy? Because I did (bad) in the English exam. 6.Paper was first (invent) about 2,200 years ago in China. 7.This is my (person) computer, but you can use it. 8.I (hear) a strange noise upstairs just now.  9.Lily (feel) very sorry for what she said.  10.Because of his wonderful (able), he was chosen to be the manager of the company.  11.After lots of practice, he passed the driving test (success) and got the driving license. 【参考答案】1.winner2.healthy3.relaxed4.excitingexcited5.badly6.invented7.personal8.heard9.felt/feels10.ability11.successfully三阶 语篇串记hearnothingparttheytakesuccessfulwelldreamfamouswhetherDerek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992. His father named him Derek after a 1. surfing star, Derek Ho. Derek's father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too, but there was a problem: Unluckily, Derek was born blind. His father didn't know 2. he could see his son surf. When Derek was 17, his father told him about his 3. . From that moment on, Derek tried his 4. to become a surfer. He went to the beach every day and started 5. surfing lessons. Derek kept trying and finally, he 6. learned to surf! Derek explained that although he couldn't see, he heard the sounds that the waves made and he could hear 7. when they were coming. He said every 8. of a wave made a different sound, so he knew which direction to surf in. Later, a film producer 9. of his story and decided to make a film about him. The name of the film is Beyond Sight. It tells people the inspirational (鼓舞人心的) story about Derek and it teaches us that 10. is impossible if you believe in yourself! 【参考答案】1.famous2.whether3.dream4.best5.taking6.successfully7.them8.part9.heard10.nothing【三核过考点】【考点1】keep的用法一看全国视野(探考向)(2023·甘肃武威改编) (keep) trying and do your best. 二理知识锦囊(累知识)三测多维评价(练用法)按要求完成下列练习。1.You have to eat well and play sports if you want to keep (health).(用所给词的适当形式填空) 2.I keep (break) things.(用所给词的适当形式填空) 3.Keep the fire (burn), will you?(用所给词的适当形式填空) 4.图书馆将为你保留这本书到周末。(根据汉语意思完成句子)The library will for you till the weekend. 5.大雨阻止了他离开书店。(根据汉语意思完成句子)The heavy rain kept the bookstore. 【参考答案】一看:Keep三测:1.healthy2.breaking3.burning4.keep the book5.him from leaving【考点2】angry的用法一看全国视野(探考向)(2022·四川乐山改编)The little boy is often angry his parents because he thinks they love his sister more.(盲填) 二理知识锦囊(累知识)三测多维评价(练用法)按要求完成下列练习。1.He is angry me about what I said yesterday.(用合适的介词填空) 2.I was angry (learn) that they had overslept and missed the morning train.(用所给词的适当形式填空) 3.I saw the boys throwing stones at the dog. I was full of (angry).(用所给词的适当形式填空) 【参考答案】一看:with三测:1.with/at2.to learn3.anger【考点3】辨析win与beat一看全国视野(探考向)(2023·江苏泰州改编)Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team (win) a gold and a silver last night again. Great! No matter who (win) the medals, it is the pride of our country. 二理知识锦囊(累知识)含义用法例句win获胜,赢得后常跟game、war、match、prize等词作宾语,不能接参赛选手He beat all other players, and won the championship in the table tennis match.beat打败,战胜;敲打;跳动后面通常跟竞争对手win和beat的反义词都为lose, 常用搭配: lose to sb., 意为“输给某人”三测多维评价(练用法)用beat或win的适当形式填空。1.I'm sure you can others and the game.  2.They did their best to the medal.  3.My hands began shaking and my heart started fast.  【参考答案】一看:wonwins三测:1.beatwin2.win3.beating【考点4】be good一族一看全国视野(探考向)(2023·重庆)Steve learns English well.(改为同义句)Steve is English. 二理知识锦囊(累知识)用法例句be good at 擅长后接名词或v.-ing形式,近义词组为do well inSome of us are good at playing table tennis. be good for 对有益后接人或物,反义词组是be bad for (对有害)Doing morning exercises is good for our health. be good to 对友好后接名词或代词,近义词组是be kind/friendly toWe should be good to the homeless children.be good with与相处融洽后面常接名词或代词Mr. Smith is good with his friends. 三测多维评价(练用法)用适当的介词填空。1.My mother says that drinking milk is good my health.  2.Dinner is ready. Help yourself!Wow! It tastes delicious. You are really good cooking.  3.Jenny is good people and has excellent communication skills.  4.David is good his neighbors. Every time he meets them, he smiles and says hello to them.  5.吃水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。Eating fruit and vegetables is good our health.  6.My mother is good at cooking. (改为同义句)My mother does well cooking.  【参考答案】一看:goodat三测:1.for2.at3.to4.with5.for6.in【考点5】辨析join、 join in、 take part in及attend一看全国视野(探考向)(2023·四川达州)His brother joined the army three years ago.(改为同义句)His brother in the army for three years. 二理知识锦囊(累知识)含义及用法例句join指加入某个党派、团体组织等,成为其成员之一,常指“参军、入团、入党”等She joined the Party last year.她去年入了党。和某人一起做某事,其结构为join sb.in (doing) sth.Will you join us in the discussion?你要加入我们的讨论吗?join in多指参加小规模的活动,如“球赛、游戏”等Come and join in the ball game!快来参加球赛吧!take part in指参加会议或群体性活动,着重说明参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用They are here to take part in the Olympics Closing Ceremony.他们来这儿是为了参加奥运会闭幕式。attend正式用语,及物动词,指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼;去上课、上学、听报告等I attended his lecture.我听了他的讲座。三测多维评价(练用法)按要求完成下列练习。1.Will you (join, join in) us for lunch?(选词填空) 2.How many countries (take) part in the last Olympic Games?(用所给词的适当形式填空) 【参考答案】一看:hasbeen三测:1.join2.took【考点6】famous的用法一看全国视野(探考向)(2023·黑龙江绥化改编)As far as we know, China is famous the Great Wall.(盲填) 二理知识锦囊(累知识)famous为形容词,意为“著名的”,与well-known同义。与famous有关的常用短语:be famous for因为著名后接著名的原因be famous as作为出名后接某种身份三测多维评价(练用法)根据汉语意思完成句子。1.Edison因他的发明而著名。Edison his inventions. 2.Edison作为一位伟大的发明家而出名。Edison a great inventor. 【参考答案】一看:for三测:1.is famous for2.is famous as16学科网（北京）股份有限公司