牛津译林版英语中考总复习任务型阅读专项练习.docx

牛津译林版初中英语中考总复习任务型阅读专项练习一Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer (探险家). In 1405, he set off  China on the first of seven great voyages (航行). This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America. His travels were so important that they are still studied today.Zheng He was born in Yunnan in 1371. He rose to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty. The emperor ordered Zheng He to visit and explore the lands  China. His task was to develop relations and set up trade routes (路线) with foreign countries. In a few years, he built a great fleet of ships, the biggest in the world at that time. The ships were known as treasure ships. They were big enough to carry 25, 000 people as well as a large number of goods (货物).From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went on seven trips and visited South-East Asia, the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa. It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit. These voyages allowed China to trade valuable goods like gold, silver and silk. At the end of each voyage, Zheng He returned with many things that were seen in China for the first time, such as a giraffe from Africa. Besides developing trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies. They helped the development of those countries and regions (地区).Zheng He died in 1433 during his last voyage. However, his voyages were such a huge achievement that people still remember him as a pioneer in opening up cultural contacts (联系) between different peoples around the world.1在文中和的空白处填入适当的单词：_；_2回答问题Why did the emperor ask Zheng He to voyage?_3将文中画线部分译成汉语。_4问答问题 Why do people say that Zheng Hes voyages were such a huge achievement?_5回答问题 What do people think of Zheng He?_二Cookies, cakes, ice cream, candies are all sweets that people can hardly refuse, especially kids. Even newborns prefer sweeter milk. So why does sugar tastes so good?On the one hand, sugar provides our body with calories (热量) and they are turned into energy. Children need energy to power their rapid growth. Sugar also helps to store fat, which we can make use of in case (以防) we dont have enough energy. As a result, sugar is the thing our body needs. When our body needs sugar, it sends signals to our brain and we start eating what we are missing.On the _ hand, we love sugar because it is commonly found in the plants we eat. Plants use sunlight to process water and CO2 into a special type of sugar. It is called glucose (葡萄糖). That glucose then provides the plant with food and the building materials for cell walls. And plants not only offer sugar but also many important things our body needs, such as vitamins and iron. But our tongues (舌头) are especially good at sensing sugar _ bad at tasting vitamins and iron. Thats to say, we may have developed our love of sugar while trying to make sure we are feeding our body other more useful nutrients (营养).However, too much sugar can harm our body. The World Health Organization advises us to eat or drink no more than five teaspoons of sugar every day. So we might have to work on our willpower to say no to more than enough sugar.1题写出、处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）；2题从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子；3题把文中划线的句子翻译成汉语；4、5题根据短文内容回答问题。6 _ _7Energy makes it possible for teenagers to grow fast._8_9What will our body do when it needs sugar?_10How much sugar should you have every day if you dont want to be harmed?_三10-year-old Sun Jiarui is in Grade Four at a primary school in the city of Wuxi. She has got more than 830,000 followers and 9 million likes on Douyin for her cooking skills. “1 (A) the. up, my, in, daughter, kitchen, just, grew.” said Sun Yadong, who is also the owner and cook of a farm restaurant. “She started helping out with housework when she was around 4 or 5, and when she was 8, she asked me to 2 t _ her to cook after school. Its not bad for her to master some hands on life skills. 3 (B) So she can take care of herself better.” “I enjoy cooking.” said Jiarui, “Because it gives me a strong sense of success.” 4 (C) She has also become a “teacher” in her school cooking class. A report has 5 _ ri:sntl said that Chinese primary and middle schools will carry out education on practical labor (劳动) skills. “Its a great thing for the students to experience the joy of cooking and the fruits of their labor,” said Li Hua, Suns headteacher.11将A处划线句子组合成完整的句子_.12根据句意及首字母补全单词 t_13写出B处划线句子的同义句So she _ _ to take care of herself better.14将C处划线句子翻译成汉语_。15根据读音完成单词 _.16请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词_ the ability to do something well17Why does Sun Jiarui enjoy cooking?_四Lets learn some manners for an English tea party.For the hostMost importantly, the tea should be served in a friendly way, and the movement to serve tea has to be nice.Prepare some milk and hot water, so that the guests can enjoy their tea with their own taste.Prepare more tea and cakes than what guests may                 , so they will feel comfortable and have as much as they want. If possible, prepare homemade dessert.For the guestsIf you are invited to a tea party, and would like to bring something to the host, homemade dessert, food or seasonal flower will be most welcomed. It may be a good idea to discuss with other invited people to decide what to bring.At the party, you may drink tea as much as you want;                 , you need to finish before passing your cup to the host for more.If the tea is too dark or bitter, you can use hot tea to weaken tea.If some sandwiches or cookies were served, take only one at once, then pass to the next person. Dont break a cookie into small pieces.任务一：根据短文内容，分别在、填入所缺的单词，使其文义完整。18_ _任务二：从短文中找出与下列句子意义相同或相近的句子，并抄写下来。To make the guests have the tea with their own taste, the host needs to prepare some milk and hot water.19_任务三：把文中划线部分的句子翻译成汉语。20_任务四：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。21What are the manners for?   _22How many things do the guests have to know for an English tea party?_五Traveling to another country is exciting and fun. But if you dont learn about local traditions, your trip may get into trouble. To help stop things like that, I list some cultural taboos (禁忌) in several countries.  Lets take a look and then you can have a great trip there.MexicoDont bring expensive gifts to someones house in Mexico. It could be seen as a bribe (贿赂). For local people, some simple things like flowers are good gifts. But you shouldnt take along red flowers, because in Mexican culture, they can be connected with witchcraft (巫术).The USAmericans have a tradition of tipping (给小费). You can tip waiters, taxi drivers, hotel doormen nearly anyone with a service job. Pay attention when you talk with Americans. Questions like “How old are you?” may be common between friends. But as tourists in the US, it is not polite to ask peoples age.BritainBritish people are known for queuing (排队). From the supermarket to the underground, queues are very common in Britain. Usually, it takes a British person six months of their life in queues.  If you jump the queue in Britain, you 1-3题回答问题；4题翻译画线句子；5题根据以下所给单词提示，将画线句子处内容补全，使语义通顺、连贯、语法正确。（词数不限）23What color flowers cant you bring to people in Mexico?_24Why shouldnt tourists ask peoples age in the US?_25How long does it usually take a British person in queues in his life?_26_27may, angry, make, them_六Walt Disney, a great film-maker, was born in 1901. When he was a young man, he often sat in the family garage and drew pictures there. One day a mouse came into the garage and played on the floor. He stopped drawing and watched the mouse. The mouse came towards him, so he gave the mouse a piece of bread. Day after day they became good friends. Some years later, Disney moved to the west coast of the USA. He tried to get work as an artist, but still he was unsuccessful. One day he remembered the mouse that used to come out in his fathers garage. He picked up his pencil and started to draw. At last, he was pleased with one of his pictures of the mouse. He called it Mickey Mouse.His success as a cartoon-maker began. He made scores of cartoons. All of them were liked very much by children. He died in 1966. But the studios which he started are still busy today, producing more and more interesting films.28Day after day Walt Disney and the _ became good friends.29Where did he make friends with that mouse? _.30He thought that mouse was lovely, didnt he? _.31Disney moved to the west coast to get work as _.32_.七Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIlI on October 16th, 2021. 4. The 41-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut (女航天员) to enter Tiangong space station. Wangs space dream started in 2003,when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate (候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men. 5.“太空环境不会因为你是女人而改变,” she told Xinhua. The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning (旋转的) machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “Theres a red button (按钮),” said Wang. “If you cant bear it, you can press it to stop.” But Wang never used it “There is no such red button in my heart.” That strong spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission.Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages (优势). “Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Womens hearts are also easier to adapt (适应) to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions.”Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station. She sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space.33When did Wang Yaping dream to go into space?_.34Do women astronauts have more advantages than men astronauts?_.35What do you think of Wang Yaping?_.36将文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。_.37将文中划线部分的句子翻译成英文。_.学科网（北京）股份有限公司