人教版英语中考一轮复习七年级下册5-8单元+重点单词讲解.docx

中考一轮复习 七下5-8一、 短语1.not bad 2.have a good time/have a great time/have fun/enjoy oneself3.take a message for. 4.call (sb.) back5.no problem 6.study hard7.just right for. 8.write to sb.9.across from 10.next to11.between.and.12.far from13.go/walk along/down.14.turn right/left15.on (ones) the right/left16.look like17.spend time with sb.答案1.not bad不错 2.have a good time/have a great time/have fun/enjoy oneself过得愉快3.take a message for.为捎个口信 4.call (sb.) back（给某人）回电话5.no problem没问题 6.study hard努力学习7.just right for.正好合适 8.write to sb.给某人写信9.across from在对面 10.next to挨着，靠近11.between.and.在和之间 12.far from离远13.go/walk along/down.沿着走 14.turn right/left向右/左转15.on (ones) the right/left在（某人的）右边/左边 16.look like看起来像17.spend time with sb.和某人共度时光二、重点单词讲解1.first的用法2.because的用法3.friendly的用法4.one of.的用法5.symbol的用法6.danger的用法7.This is.的表达8.Id love to.的固定用法9.other的用法10.rain的用法讲解版1.first的用法first副词，意为“首先；优先”，作状语，可置于句末或句首。形容词，意为“第一的；最初的；首要的”，常用来作定语。序数词，意为“第一”。2.because的用法because连词，意为“因为”，用来陈述原因、理由，可用于回答why引导的特殊疑问句。在汉语中经常用“因为所以”表示因果关系，而在英语中不能在同一个句子中使用because和so，只能用其一。3.friendly的用法friendly形容词，意为“友好的”。be friendly to sb.对某人友好，指对别人的态度好、热情4.one of.的用法one of.意为“之一”，后接名词复数或表复数意义的代词的宾格形式；作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最的之一”。5.symbol的用法symbol可数名词，意为“象征”，the/a symbol of意为“的象征”。6.danger的用法danger不可数名词，意为“危险”。形容词为dangerous意为“危险的”。(be) in (great) danger意为“处于（极大的）危险之中”；(be) out of danger意为“脱离危险”。7.This is.的表达在英语中，打电话时一般用this表示“我”，用that表示“对方”，而不用“I”或“you”。8.Id love to.的固定用法Id love to.意为“我很乐意。”相当于“Id like to.”9.other的用法other形容词，意为“另外的；其他的”“other+复数名词”表示“另外的，其他的”，是泛指；“the other+复数名词”表示“其余的”，特指某范围内剩余的全部；“the other+单数名词”表示“（两者中的）另一个”。是特指。10.rain的用法动词，意为“下雨”，raining是rain的v-ing形式。名词，意为“雨；雨水”，形容词形式是rainy，意为“阴雨的；多雨的”。练习一、单项选择1On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel _ the window.AbyBforCwithDfrom2He wrote his phone number _ a piece paper.AonBforCinDfrom3The Sydney House is like a huge sailing boat _ water _ three sides.Ahave; onBwith; inChas; inDwith; on4Dont be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest _ the wind, not with it.AoverBagainstCacrossDalong5Why do Chinese people like red?Because the color red is the _ of good luck in China.AreasonBhopeCsymbolDdream 6 .Peter, what are you doing?Oh, I _ a report about national heroes.Awill writeBam writingCwroteDhave written 7 .Don make noise! The children _ online.Sorry, I wont.AstudiesBare studyingCstudiedDwere studying 8 .Look! The musician _ at the piano, ready to play.AsatBwill sitCis sittingDwas sitting 9 .The spirit of ox（牛）_ an important role for China's development this year.Ais playingBwas playingCplayed 10 .Students in Class One _ for the singing competition at the moment.AprepareBare preparingCpreparedDare going to prepare二、用所给词的适当形式填空1My sister _ (read) newspapers every day. But she _ (watch) TV now.2The _ (man) in the _ (live) room are _ (drink) tea now.3Whats your mother doing?Shes _ (make) soup in the kitchen.4Dont talk! Your brother _ (sleep) in the room.5Do you want _ (join) me for lunch?That _ (sound) good!6Many_(hotel) are in town and they are very clean.7My father_(have) two bikes.8There _(be)a book and some pens in my bag.9How can I_(help) you?10Look! The police_(eat) under a tree. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。1.这只狗会用两条腿走路。This dog can .2.我喜欢大象因为它们有点可爱。I like elephants because they are cute.3.我有一只新宠物，它很可爱。I have ,and it is very cute.4.你为什么不先看熊猫啊？ you see the pandas fir5.请跟着我们走，否则你会迷路的。Please follow us, or you'll .6现在许多动物都处在危险中。Many animals are_ _now.7大象能长时间行走而且从不迷路。Elephants can walk for a long time and never_ _.8因为人们砍倒许多树木，一些动物正在失去家园。Some animals are losing their homes because people_ _many trees.9为了挽救大象，不要买象牙做的东西。Don't buy things_ _ivory to save elephants.10她能用手倒立行走。She can_ _her hands.四、 句型转换1The old man rides a bike to the park every day. (同义句转换)The old man goes to the park _ _ every day.2He rides a bike to school every day. (改为同义句)He _ to school _ bike every day.3I fell off my bike last Saturday.(改为同义句)I fell _ _ my bike last Saturday.4Koalas are a little shy. (改为同义句)Koalas are _ _ shy.5Remember to take your keys. (改为同义句) _ _ to take your keys.学科网（北京）股份有限公司