中考英语仁爱版一轮复习教材梳理+学案+课时11++八年级上册Unit+3.docx

课时十一 八年级Unit 3【知识回顾】一阶 教材梳理1. (n.) 业余爱好,嗜好  (pl.)   有一个爱好 2. (n.) 诗;韵文  (n.) 诗  唐诗 3. (adv.) 可能,或许,也许 4. (n.) 宠物;宠儿,宝贝 5. (v.) 收集,搜集  (n.) 收藏品,收集物 6. (v.) 种植,播种 (n.) 植物 植树节  种树 7. (n.) 硬币 8. (v.) 厌恶,讨厌;仇恨  讨厌做某事 9. = popular (adj.)(口语)(音乐、艺术等)大众的,通俗的 10. (n.) 友谊,友好,友情  (n.) 朋友  (adj.) 友好的  一辈子的友谊 11. (adj.) 滑稽的,可笑的  (n.) 乐趣;快乐;有趣的事  一个幽默的故事 12. (adj.) 愚蠢的,笨的  (adj.) (反义词) 聪明的  (adj.) (同义词) 傻的,笨的 13. (adj.) 丑陋的,难看的  (adj.) (反义词) 漂亮的  (adj.) (反义词) 帅气的 14. (n.) 背景  背景音乐 15. (n.) 纸,纸张  (n.) 报纸  剪纸 16. (n.) (pl.) 剪刀 17. (n.) 胶,胶水 (v.) (用胶水) 粘合,粘贴18. (v.) 剪,切,割 (n.) 伤口;开口 (现在分词)  切断,中断  切碎  砍倒 19. (v.) 粘贴,粘住 (n.) 枝条;枯枝;棍状物 手杖;拐棍 20. (adj.) 懒惰的  (比较级) 更懒惰的  (最高级) 最懒惰的 21. (n.) 章节,段落 22. (n.) 介绍;引进  (v.) 介绍 23. (adj.) 日常的,每日的  每天 24. (n.) 蛇 25. (v.) 提供,给予   为某人提供某物26. (n.) 猪;贪婪的人 27. (adj.) 肮脏的,污秽的  (adj.) (反义词) 干净的,整洁的 28. (n.) 音乐会;演奏会 29. (v.) 借给,借出  (过去式/过去分词)  (v.) (反义词) 借入  把某物借给某人 30. (n.) 小提琴 31. (n.) 乐器;工具 32. (n.) 摇滚乐;岩石,大石块 33. (n.) 年龄;时代;日期  (adj.) 年迈的  在岁的时候 34. (n.) 奇才;奇迹;惊奇 (v.) 想知道;感到惊讶 (adj.) 精彩的;绝妙的 35. (n.) 音符;笔记,记录;注释  笔记本  记笔记 36. (v.) 微笑,笑 (n.) 微笑,笑容 对微笑 37. (n.) 宁静,平静;和平  (adj.) 和平的;宁静的  (adv.) 平静地;安详地 38. (n.) 文化,文明  (adj.) 与文化有关的;文化的  传统文化 39. (adj.) 自己的,本人的  (v.) 拥有,有 (n.) 主人;物主  独自地 40. (n.) 南部;南方;南风;南 (adj.) 南 (方) 的;向南的;从南来的;(adv.) 在南方;向南方;自南方 (adj.) 南方的; (n.) 南方人 41. (v.) 答复,回答 (n.) 答复,回答;答案42. (v.) 端上(饭菜);接待,服务  (n.) 服务 43. (n.) 消息;新闻  一条新闻 44. (n.) 博物馆 45. (n.) 鸭子 46. (v.) 同意,应允  (n.) 协议;协定  同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致 47. (adj.) 勇敢的 48. (adj.) 有用的,有益的  对有作用 49. (n.) 火柴;比赛,竞赛  (v.) 将配对50. (adj.) 黑暗的;暗色的 (n.) 黑暗;暗处 (n.) 黑暗 51. (n.) 嗓音,说话声  低声地说 52. (v.) 卖出;出售;转让   (n.) 出售;销售;特价销售  (v.)(反义词)买 53. (adj.) 饥饿的  (n.) 饥饿  (adj.) (反义词) 满的;饱的 54. (v.) 打,击打;(在比赛中)打败(某人)  (过去式)  (过去分词) 55. (v.) 燃烧;烧毁  (过去式/过去分词) 56. (adj.) 死的  (v.) 死  (n.) 死亡 57. (v.) 醒来;弄醒,唤醒  (过去式)  (过去分词)  醒来,唤醒 58. (adv.) 然而;不管怎样 59. (v.) 解决(问题) 60. (n.) 工厂   (pl.) 61. (n.) 湖,湖泊 62. (v.&n.) 笑,大笑;发笑  嘲笑;因而发笑 重点词块&句式1. (为什么不) go out and do some outdoor activities? 2.I (过去常常) collect baseball cards. 3. (什么爱好) do you have? 4. (真可惜)! 5. (多么悦耳的音乐啊)! 6. (这很难说). 7.Pop music often (来得快去得也快). 8.They are very (受欢迎) young people. 9. (别挂电话), please. 10. (你在干什么) at this time last night? 【参考答案】1.hobbyhobbieshave a hobby2.poempoetryTang Poetry3.maybe4.pet5.collectcollection6.plantTree Planting Dayplant trees7.coin8.hatehate to do/doing sth.9.pop10.friendshipfriendfriendlya lifelong friendship11.funnyfuna funny story12.stupidcleverfoolish13.uglybeautifulhandsome14.backgroundbackground music15.papernewspaperpaper cutting16.scissors17.glue18.cutcuttingcut offcut upcut down19.stickwalking stick20.lazylazierlaziest21.passage22.introductionintroduce23.everydayevery day24.snake25.provideprovide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.26.pig27.dirtyclean28.concert29.lendlentborrowlend sth. to sb.30.violin31.instrument32.rock33.ageagedat the age of.34.wonderwonderful35.notenotebookmake/take notes36.smilesmile at.37.peacepeacefulpeacefully38.cultureculturaltraditional culture39.ownowneron one's own40.southsouthern41.answer42.serveservice43.newsa piece of news44.museum45.duck46.agreeagreementagree with sb.47.brave48.usefulbe useful for/to.49.match50.darkdarkness51.voicein a low voice52.sellsalebuy53.hungryhungerfull54.beatbeatbeat/beaten55.burnburnt/burned56.deaddiedeath57.wakewoke/wakedwoken/waked/wokewake up58.however59.solve60.factoryfactories61.lake62.laughlaugh at.重点词块&句式1.Why not2.used to3.What hobbies4.What a pity5.What sweet music6.It's hard to sayes and goes quickly8.popular with9.Hold the line10.What were you doing二阶 语境巧记1.He donated his whole (collect) of books to the library. 2.Lin Tao is very humorous and he always tells (fun) stories to make people laugh. 3.Thank you for the (introduce) of this new mobile phone. I like it a lot.  4.In the (south) part of China, people mainly feed on rice.  5.Failure isn't always bad. It can teach you some (use) lessons. 6.Sorry, sir. The wine you want has been (sell) out. 【参考答案】1.collection2.funny3.introduction4.southern5.useful6.sold三阶 语篇串记soundtheygorightconcerteverywherewaitspendbirdspecialTo me, music is food and water. I know this isn't 1. for everyone. Usually lots of people go to 2. or listen to music records. Maybe some of you don't do these, but music is 3. in our life. For example, when you watch movies or TV plays, you will find 4. boring if there's no music. And when you're 5. for the train or the plane, some music can make the time short. Some people like to listen to the 6. of the sea. Some enjoy listening to the voices of 7. . Those sounds are some kind of music. Music has meaning for everyone. Of course, it has 8. meaning for people like me. We 9. most of our time playing or writing music. Someone said, “Through music a child 10. into a world of beauty, learns to take care of others and makes his mind and body healthy.” 【参考答案】1.right2.concerts3.everywhere4.them5.waiting6.sound7.birds8.special9.spend10.goes【三核过考点】【考点1】wonder 的用法一看全国视野(探考向)(2023·四川眉山改编)Look, here is a Harry Potter. I'm (wonder) whose book it is. It must be Mary's. J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer.二理知识锦囊(累知识)wonder可作名词或动词,主要用法如下:一言辨异I wonder how many wonders like the Great Wall there are in the world. 我想知道在世界上有多少像长城这样的奇观。三测多维评价(练用法)一句多译。难怪他昨天赢得了比赛。他已经准备了好几个月。1. (用It's no wonder that.) 2. (用No wonder that.) 【参考答案】一看:wondering三测:1.It's no wonder that he won the match yesterday. He has prepared for it for months.2.No wonder that he won the match yesterday. He has prepared for it for months.【考点2】辨析used to do sth.、be/get/become used to doing sth. 与be used to do sth.一看全国视野(探考向)(2023·四川达州改编)The teachers used to (write) key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to (show) them through PPTs. 二理知识锦囊(累知识)考点含义及用法used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”,只用于过去时态be/get used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”,可用于多种时态be used to do sth./for doing sth.“被用于做某事”,表示目的,可用于多种时态三测多维评价(练用法)用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1.The old lady used to (dance) in the park. 2.Dick used to (eat) western food, but he is used to (eat) Chinese food now. 3.My elder brother is used to (sleep) with the window open. 4.Wood can be used to (make) paper and coal is used for (cook) meals. 【参考答案】一看:writeshowing三测:1.dance2.eateating3.sleeping4.makecooking【考点3】agree的用法一看全国视野(探考向)(2023·四川广安)Last month, my best friend to go to Zibo with me to taste its delicious food.(同意)  二理知识锦囊(累知识)三测多维评价(练用法)按要求完成句子。1.When Tom asked me if my father agreed spend the holiday in the north, I said that he agreed my idea. So we agreed a date for it.(用恰当的介词填空) 2.After a heated discussion, they arrived at an (agree).(用所给词的适当形式填空) 3.He agrees to our plan.(改为同义句)He is our plan. 【参考答案】一看:agreed三测:1.totoon2.agreement3. in agreement with【考点4】“也许”都不同一看全国视野(探考向)(2023·四川达州改编)We (may/maybe) meet many challenges in our lives. When we fail, we shouldn't lose courage and confidence. 二理知识锦囊(累知识)maymaybe may be词义可能可能; 也许可能是词性情态动词副词“情态动词+系动词”,作谓语位置在陈述句中, 放在主语后面, 动词原形前面常位于句首, 作状语may是情态动词, be是系动词, 与主语构成系表结构三测多维评价(练用法)根据要求完成下列句子。1.Maybe he is at home now. (改为同义句)He at home now.  2.也许我应该向Joe道歉。(翻译) I should say sorry to Joe.  3.你认为他会回来吗?可能吧。(翻译)Do you think he'll come back? . 【参考答案】一看:may三测:1.maybe2.Maybe3.Maybe【考点5】fun的用法一看全国视野(探考向)(2023·江西改编)As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous.Yes. He is (fun) person I know. 二理知识锦囊(累知识)三测多维评价(练用法)按要求完成下列练习。1.Music is (fun; useless) and valuable for children.(选词填空) 2.Don't be shy! People will not laugh at you.(改为同义句)Don't be shy! People will not you. 3.人们应该参加运动,因为它们不仅可以娱乐身心而且有益于健康。(根据汉语意思完成句子)People should take part in sports, as they are not only but also for health. 4.我们应该去度假放松娱乐一下。(根据汉语意思完成句子)We should go for a holiday to relax and . 【参考答案】一看:the funniest三测:1.fun2.make fun of3.for fun4.have fun12学科网（北京）股份有限公司