人教版英语中考一轮复习七年级下册5-8单元+考点汇总练习.docx

中考复习人教版七下5-8一、 词汇扩展1. (v.& n.)睡觉 (过去式/过去分词) (adj.)睡着的 (adj.)困倦的2. (v.& n.)下雨；雨水 (adj.)多雨的3. (n.)太阳 (adj.)晴朗的4. (n.)风 (adj.)多风的5. (n.)云 (adj.)多云的6. (n.)雪 (adj.)有雪的7. (adj.)温暖的 (n.)温暖8. (adj.& n.)南方的；南方 (adj.)南方的9. (n.)欧洲 (adj.& n.)欧洲的；欧洲人10. (adj.)糟糕的 更糟糕的(比较级) 最糟糕的(最高级)11. (n.)危险 (adj.)危险的12. (n.)小孩c (复数) (n.)童年13. (adj.)美丽的 (n.)美 (adv.)漂亮地14. (n.)男人；人 (复数)15. (n.)美国 (adj.& n.)美洲的；美国人；美国人的16. (adj.)免费的；自由的 (n.)自由答案1.sleep(v.& n.)睡觉slept(过去式/过去分词)asleep(adj.)睡着的sleepy(adj.)困倦的2.rain(v.& n.)下雨；雨水rainy(adj.)多雨的3.sun(n.)太阳sunny(adj.)晴朗的4.wind(n.)风windy(adj.)多风的5.cloud(n.)云cloudy(adj.)多云的6.snow(n.)雪snowy(adj.)有雪的7.warm(adj.)温暖的warmth(n.)温暖8.south(adj.& n.)南方的；南方southern(adj.)南方的9.Europe(n.)欧洲European(adj.& n.)欧洲的；欧洲人10.bad(adj.)糟糕的worse更糟糕的(比较级)worst最糟糕的(最高级)11.danger(n.)危险dangerous(adj.)危险的12.child(n.)小孩children(复数) childhood(n.)童年13.beautiful(adj.)美丽的beauty(n.)美 beautifully(adv.)漂亮地14.man(n.)男人；人men(复数)15.America(n.)美国American(adj.& n.)美洲的；美国人；美国人的16.free(adj.)免费的；自由的freedom(n.)自由二、考点讲解1.Could you.?的句型用法2.No problem.的句型用法3.tell sb. (not) to do sth.的固定短语4.反意疑问句5.one ones left的固定搭配6.enjoy的用法7.because/because of8.other/the other/others/the others解析版二、考点讲解1.Could you.?的句型用法“Could you.?”意为“你能吗？”，用于委婉地提出请求肯定回答常为“Sure./Certainly./Of course.（当然可以。）/With pleasure.（乐意效劳。）/No problem.（没问题。）/Sure, Id love to.（当然可以，我很乐意。）”，否定回答常为“Sorry, I cant. I.（对不起，我不能。我）”。2.No problem.的句型用法常用于口语中，表示同意或愉快地回答请求，意为“没问题；小事一桩”。3.tell sb. (not) to do sth.的固定短语tell sb. (not) to do sth.意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事”。4.反意疑问句反意疑问句由两部分组成，前一部分为陈述形式，后一部分为附加问句。如果前一部分为肯定形式，后一部分通常为否定形式，否定形式必须缩写，即“前肯后否”；如果前一部分为否定形式，后一部分通常用肯定形式，即“前否后肯”。后一部分的主谓与前一部分的主谓在人称、时态和数上要保持一致，且后一部分的主语必须是人称代词（there be句型除外）。5.one ones left的固定搭配on ones left意为“在某人的左边on ones right在某人的右边6.enjoy的用法enjoy及物动词，意为“享受；喜爱”，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。enjoy oneself意为“玩得愉快”，相当于have a good time 或 have fun。7.because/because ofbecause连词后接句子，引导原因状语从句because of介词短语其后多接名词、代词或动名词8.other/the other/others/the othersother“另外的，其他的”，后常接复数名词the other两者中的另一个，意为“一个，另一个”others剩余的另一些（并非全部），some.others.意为“一些，一些”the others指一定范围内剩余的全部，some., the others.意为“一些，其余的”练习一、单项选择1Julia _ short but she _ long hair.Ais; isBhas; isCis; hasDhas; has2What will your life _ in the future.AlikeBbe likeClikesDlooks like3There is _ food in the fridge. Lets buy some.AmuchBenoughCfewDlittle4Thank you very much _ helping me.AforBatCwithDto5I come here only _ good-bye to you.AsayBto sayCsayingDsays6. My father thinks good eating habits are very important to our health, and he seldom encourages us to _.A. hang out B. take outC. come out D. eat out 7. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her _ garden was filled with beautiful flowers.A. old B. wide C. back D. round8. Different people may see things in different ways, so people may _ the same person differently. A. protect B. mean C. describe D. break9. A person's whole life is _ changed by something unexpected.A. quickly B. easily C. hardly D. quietly 10. Hurry up!One moment. I _ my e­mails and then Im ready to go.A. readB. am readingC. was reading D. have read二、用所给词的适当形式填空1Jennys mother _(pick) some apples yesterday.2There are different kinds of _(flower) in the park.3Its _(sun) today.4Dont _(worry). Ill help you.5Did you get any _(gift) on your birthday?6Many foreigners, including _ (Australia), visited Expo 2019, Beijing（北京世博会）.7Mom, I want to see koalas _ (one). They are my favorite animals.8 Lets _ (take) the bus to school today. OK.9I _ (do) like the cat, because it is kind of boring.10Mary has some _ (animal) in her home. They are very cute.三、根据汉语意思完成句子。1看！有一些女孩在树下跳舞。Look! There _ some girls _ under tile tree.2玛丽现在正在读报纸吗？_ Mary _ the newspaper now?3他正在做什么呢？他正在家里看电视。_ _ he _? He is _ _ at home.4我正在给孩子们读故事。I'm _ the story _ the children.5你想加入我们的晚餐吗？_ you _ _ join us _ dinner?四、句型转换。1Peter likes music. (改为否定句)Peter _ _ music.2My birthday is May 4th. (用June 2nd改为选择疑问句)_ your birthday May 4th _ June 2nd?3I think Tom is at home. (改成否定句)I _ think Tom _ at home.4Lucy cleaned the room yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)_ Lucy _ the room yesterday?5He gets up at seven in the morning. (改为否定句)He _ _ up at seven in the morning.学科网（北京）股份有限公司